.. : ( ),, 163 (. 900..). 1864., -., - ( ) 1..-. (1802 1880) 2 XIX. «19 -», D-73 (F-10)., -, XIX. -.. (1851 1899) 1908. 3., -... (1875 1924). - 347 411 4., : «-,, i» 5. 414,. - 60. -..,... (1841 1911). 60- XIX.,, -. 1.. //..., 1954.. IX.. 3 16. 2...-. 190 //.. 5.., 1994.. 451 468. 3..,.. 1900 //. : 25.. 26. - 5 1908. 1000 (..) 20 1908. 4... 5.. //. : 24.. 25..., 2008 187
, 1884. 1885., 1889. - 5.,,., -, 1917., 6. 2000. «Manus ripta Orientalia» ( )., : «the collection which Aston gathered during his 30 years of work in East Asia is a grand one, reflecting various aspects of Korean development. Upon his return to England, Aston sold his collection at auction, where it was bought by the Russian embassy. After the October Revolution in 1917, it made its way into the hands of the Far Eastern Committee» 7, -,., -.,.,, «Far Eastern Committee» ( ). 1903. 8., - 1905.., 1906. - 9. «,» «- - - 1906.» - : «,,, -.,,,» 10. «-» 1906. 48: «- 188 5.: Kornicki P. Aston, Cambridge and Korea // http://www.eai.cam.ac.uk/aston-and- Korea.pdf. P. 3. 6 «i i i, i» (. 1917) (.. 152.. 2, 131). 7 Park Songgyu, Ch oe Toksu, Chong Ubong, Ho Sunch ol. Collections of Korean Manuscripts, Block-Prints and Old-Print Books in Russia (1) // Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research. Vol. 6. No. 2. June 2000. Thesa. St. Petersburg. P. 39 45. 8 ( ).. 818.. 1, 1 ( [. 25/18 ] /30 1903 /).. :. - XIX XX. //., 2004.. 241. 9 - - 1906.., 1906.. 80. 10.
» 11 (, - ). 1906.,, XX. 1908..., 12., -..... 13 ( 10 1925.) : «-.,, [ ].,,,.» 14.,, : 1),, -, 2) (1889.),, 1903. -, 3).. -,,,, 4),,,...,,, 1925. ( ).,..,, (, ), -,,.,,,, 15.,, 1906.,..., -, -.,,, 1903 1904., -, - 11. :.... 4. 12. 13...:.. (1897 1916).., 2004. 14. :.. -.. XIX XX. //.. 9., 2006.. 134. 15.. -,...,, (.:.. -..,.... - // -... 5.., 2007)., (42 105),,. 189
, 16.,,,.,,, - 17., ( 1905.?),,.,,, - 18 -. 1906..,, «-». -,,, -, ( ),,. 1905,,, -,.,,,,,. (1864 1889).. «Rough catalogue of books» 19 (, 105 ). exlibris.. :, : «.»... (1847 1901), 1869. - - 1882.,. 1885., 20. 190 16 «12 (30 ) 1905.». III : «, -,,, -,» ( - 1895 1905.., 1906.. 737). 17.: -.... 19 35; : - ( - ).. 560,. 28.. :.... 225 228. 18.. -,,,,, ( «.». -32 [ 683]). 19... 62. 20...:.... (1882 1885) //. -
.., -., 21., (, -,,., - )., («Original Chinese Works»).., 1980. 17,. : v.m. (von Möllendorff).,,., -, -,.., -, «.», D-6,.... 22. «,.», D-64,,...., Kor.8 (F-128) 23. - «-».., D-3/F-82/,.., D-35/F-57/..., Kor.11 (Xyl. 1865),.., D-19, «,.»,. «-»., -.,,..., -,... 24,,,. 2001..., 2002.. 25 53; Leifer W. Paul Georg von Möllendorff. Ein deutscher Staatsmann in Korea. Saarbrücken, 1998. 21 P.G. von Möllendorff. Catalogue of P.G. von Möllendorff s Library. Shanghai, 1905. 22.. «,».., 1884. :. 14.. 1, 9. 23.. XIX.. -.. 24.... //. 80-.., 1998.. 284 296. 191
., ( - ),. ( ) -, «[ ]. [ ] [ ]», -61,,, «.», D-61 (F-86)),, -,, C- 42(D-585)...,,, 25. - 18 (..., ).,. «( ).», C-55 26,, - (918 1392)., -., -,,., «-».,, D-45 (F-67), (1610?),, (1623 1649) -.,. ( 27 ) «-» 28, C-1,,,. XIV XVII. - 29. 192 25.,, «3-,» (.. 14.. 1,.. 58). 26 (. 14,. 1, 9). 27. :..., 2002. :.. - XVI XVII..:, 1995. 28 : «.». - (1504 1559). 29...... :... 1..,.,......., 1959 ( -... I);... 2... -
,...,, -.,, «-» ( 1885.) 30,, ( - 1890.) 31.... 16 (,..,.. ). XVI XVIII., ( ) XIX., -. - :, (,, - );.,,,, -,,, ( -,, -, ), - ( ),., -. «. [ ]» D-50 (F-89), (?), -, -. ( 6), :,, -., C-40 (E-586),, (1675 1720), 32.,. :,.,, (, ).,,,,, «[ ]», D-52 (F-75), (1431 1492),, -,., -,,,, -..,.,......., 1995 (I, 2);... 3.. /......., 2002 (I, 3). 30.. 14.. 1,.. 4. 31,.. 6. 32.... 136 140, 144 151. 193
,., -,, -.,,, - ( ). :,.,..,.,.,, ( ) 33. -.., -, : 1. Books wholly or parts in the Korean Character (36 ); 2. Works in Chinese by Koreans (26 ); 3. Japanese books relating to Korea (in Japan and Chinese) (43 ). - 34. ( ),. -,, (,, ),. -.,,, -,,,.,,,.,,,.. -, ( 70- ).. - 43 34.. ( )., -.,, 194 33..., 1883.,,, «(1368 1628)»).,,,,,,.,,. 34 Kornicki P. Aston, Cambridge and Korea. P. 1.,,, :. XIX.
, - 35.,,,, - ( One of them, a Korean resident in Japan, who called himself by the Japanese name Asano, taught both Aston and Satow in the late 1870s 36 ). XIX., -, -, ( ) -.., 1841. - (. - ( ), 4 (Manual of Korean, -4)., -. ( - ) -16. (1 ), 3 ( XVIII.) 37. 1870. 38,, - ( ),., 39. -5 ( ),, 1884. (. ( 560 ),.,,. ( ) -13, «Corean Tales». 10, : «Told not in the current literary popular style of narrative, but in ordinary colloquial». 1885.,,. -,, - ( ). - : «-» («Die Ginsengwurzel») («Unter dem Odonbaum») 40. 35, -...: Kornicki P. Aston, Cambridge and Korea. P. 2. 36. 37,, -31. 38 Kornicki P. Aston, Cambridge and Korea. P. 2. 39..:.. - -. /......:, 2004. 40 Die Ginsengwurzel. Koreanische Sagen, Volkserzählungen und Märchen. Während eines zwanzigjährigen Aufenthalts in Korea gesammelt von Professor Dr. Andre Eckardt. Eisenach, 1955. S. 11 12, 153 156. 195
, 14, -., -., 24-41, ( 4 5 ), ( -2).,,,, -., -. 5 «-,,» ( A ollection of 29 42 small works, mostly fiction of the Korean popular literature formed in 7 quarto vols 7½ 9¼. None have any title page, date, or author name ). -,,.,.,., -,,.,,, 43. -.,, : «,», -15,, -4 44. «-»., -., (!) -.,.,,,..., -,,, -.,.. 196 41, -2, (,. 3 ;,. 6 ;,. 5 «-»)., «-»,. 42,,,,,. 43... 5., 1989.. 3.. 483 486. 44 Park Songgyu, Ch oe Toksu, Chong Ubong, Ho Sunch ol. Collections of Korean Manuscripts.. 40. : Skillend W.E. Kodae Sosol: A Survey of Korean Traditional Style Popular Novels. L., 1968. 217 93.
, -. -.,,,., 45,.,,, ( ). ( ) -, «-», -18 (F-501),, 57, 1667. -, XIX. -,, -18 ( / ), «-», -22 ( / ),,. -.,. «-», -,, -, XIX XX., -.,, «-» ( - ),,., «[ ] [ ]», -28 ( -508), 1748., -., -. «-», 46.., (),,, (),, 47,..,, «( )»,.,, -,. - ( ),. 1592 1998., -.,., XVII. 45 (,, ) o,,.:.. -.. I, II.., 1956, 1963. 46........., 1957. 47 The She King, or the Book of Poetry. The Chinese Classics: with a Translation, Critical and Exegetical Notes, Prolegomena, and Copious Indexes by J. Legge. Repr. in China. 1939. Vol. IV, pt II, bk. I, ode II. P. 245 246. 197
«[ ],», -65, o (1542 1601). - : «[ ],» 48.,. -,,, ( ). «, -», -68, 3. -, - -, 1824? (1884?), 4-3- (4-, 1592. ) 49.., «-.», -13 ( / ).,, -,., «[ ]», -23 ( / ), [ ] - (, ), - () 50.,,,. «[ ]»,, -,.,, -. «[ ] -., [ ]». fire-fly 51. O,,,. «..,,!» 52.,,,., -. :, ;,,,,,! (,.), -., -,, - 198 48 Ibid. Pt IV, bk. I, ode IV. P. 599. 49... : romance. 50. :.... 1.. 51. 51 The She King, or the Book of Poetry. Pt I, bk. XV, ode III. P. 237. 52 Ibid. Pt II, bk. VII, ode V. P. 394.
, -,...,,, 17,. - (, -?, -, )., -, (, 54 )., 11, -.,, -,.,,,. «, -.», D-94, ( ) 55.,. (1745?). 1797.. -. XIX XX., -,, -.,. -,,, - -. Summary.F. Trotsevich Collections of Old Korean Books in the Asiatic Museum: Their History and Contents The main part of the manuscripts, block-prints and old-printed books kept at the Asiatic Museum was collected by Russian and European diplomats working in Korea at the end of the 19th century (Russian consul Pavel A. Dmitrevskij, British consul William G. Aston, German diplomat Paul G. von Möllendorff). Collections of Korean books appear in the Asiatic Museum at the beginning of the 20th century. The books deal mostly with the official sphere of life in Korea, i.e. administration, justice, state rituals, principles of relations with other countries, etc. A sufficient number of writings deals with history and geography. The Korean collections contain quite a number of manuscripts and block-prints of novels and stories written in Korean. 54,... 55, o (.. ) - Kor. 9 (F-128). 199