- 3 - NSC 91 2412 H007 006 SSS 91 08 01 92 07 31 3
- 4-60 4-5 68 4-6 72 4-7 95 4-8 98 4-9 103 107 135 150 4
- 5-164 5
- 6-6 Among four major subcultures in Taiwan, lottery subculture has leaded the role in shaping a gambling society or ROC (Republic of Casino sine its critical mass reaching 6.4 millions players. Literature review shows that money and number-oriented issues account for most of the literatures while human and social dimensions remained to be developed and researched. In addition, this project intends to justify a famous hypothesis by Rusell B. A.: Whatever systems, regulations and rules in Chinese society are all exceptional. Based on a two-year process, this project will firstly conduct a survey to look into Taiwan case including Lottery Ritual Ring and other social impacts through three sets of perspective: negative exchange, social network and social movement. In turn, this project will conduct a cross-cultural comparison among L10s (Ten major Lottery Nations through developed indicators and theoretical dialogue including Game Theory, Prospect Theory, Social Entropy Theory, Mental Accounting Theory, Single Distribution Theory. Keywords: lottery subculture, lottery ritual ring, negative exchange, social network 6
- 7-2-1 (critical mass (critical place (critical activity (critical product (negative exchange (social network (micro-mobilization Boy Town 7
- 8 - (640 (4999 ( ( 2-2 4999 3500 8
- 9-9
- 10-3-1 ( (critical mass 80% 250 260 640 Keno (80 10 26 10
- 11-1498 ( 1530 Lotto Lottery Lotto 6 Mini Lotto loto 1612 Jamestown, Virginia 1753 ( 2002 1727 (Benjamin Franklin (John Hancock (Thomas Jefferson 1878 1964 New Hampshire 1974 38 11
- 12 - (80% 25 24 (La Fleur and La Fleur, 1997 1630 1842 1945 1954 1994 lotto 6 mini lotto number 4 number3 Keno ( 2002 1950 4 11 1987 12 27 1171 120 1100 ( 2002 12
- 13 - ( 1994 2002 1 16 /42 6 2004 1 3 49 6 88 ( 89 1286 0.448% L10 ( ( ( 144,136 4027 (1995 45,072 7150 43,624 3369 37,744 4046 33,136 1662 29,036 3124 25,212 2703 19,668 4917 20,115 1547 (2000 1,000 ( 4347 (2002 1,018 ( 4500 (2002 1998 World Lottery Almanac 2003 13
- 14-3-2 270 98 The Winner (D. Baldacci, 1997 1980 Gambling and the Social Structure: A Sociological Study of Lotteries and Horse Racing in Contemporary America 1984 Gambling: Views from the Social Science 64 What the Lottery has brought The Sins of Britain s Lottery (Economist, 2000 (Goodwin 1992 Nelkin, 2000 World Lottery Almanac 1990 Teresa La Fleur Bruce La 14
- 15 - Fleur 1996 Gambling and the Social Structure to play or to be played ( ( ROC(Republic of Casino ( 15
- 16 - ( 16
- 17-3-3 negative exchange Pareto 1935 Prigogine 17
- 18 - social fact -- Bertalanffy 1968 a state of high order Rifkin & Howard 1980 1991a, 1991b, 1991c Durkheim anomie 2003 18
- 19 - social pathology units of analysis group organization 19
- 20 - Granovetter 1993 20
- 21 - Zucker 1986 p.60 1 process-based 2 characteristic-based 3 institutional-based Granovetter 1993 -- 21
- 22-22
- 23 - Claus Offe 1985 0 23
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- 28-10 10 20 400 (2002/02/24 400 (2002/03/04 (2002/05/16 --- 28
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- 63-12 2002/3 My Home MOOK NO.2 p.81-88 (2003/6/15 伃 1983 (2003/6/15 伃 7 63
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- 157-1983 63 157
- 158-18 12% 100 58% 100-500 39% 1000-10000 3% 200 158
- 159-100 159
- 160-2002 300 2002 12 296 6637 3272 300 6 6 160
- 161-2570 3500 500 430 8 1 161
- 162-2002/1 My Home MOOK NO.1 2002/3 My Home MOOK NO.2 2002/1/4 2002/3 Lotto Winner Book 2002/1 Money 1994 ( 187-203 2002 68-71 ( 2002 2002 64-67 Baldacci, David 1997 The Winner, New York: Warner Books Goodwin, Barbara 1992 Justice by Lottery, Chicago: University of Chicago Press Kokoris, Jim 2001 The Rich Part of Life, New York: St. Martin s Press La Fleur, Teresa and Bruce La Fleur 1990-2002 World Lottery Almanac, Washington, DC: TFL Publications Nelkin, D. K. 162
- 163-2000 The Lottery Paradox, Knowledge, and Rationality, Philosophical Review, 109(3: 373-420 Economists 2000 Britain: What the Lottery has Brought, Economists, 2000 Leaders: The sins of Britain s Lottery, Economists, 163
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