中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\

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亦政衡
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2 2 1982: i-vii :

4 Immanuel Wallerstein

5 b Karl Mannheim Mannheim, 1952 P. Feyerabend Feyerabend, 1988 ethnocentric what to know how to know social regularities

6 chaos theory the arrow of time Coveney & Highfield, 1990

7 ii a 1999b 1999a 1999b 1999 Thomas Kuhn Kuhn, 1970 Katouzian, 1980: 4

8 8 Katouzian, 1980: 1 logic ontology cosmology epistemology Thomas Kuhn paradigm problem-solving scientific community Kuhn, 1970)

9 logical empirical regularity similarity 1971

10 10 ( ) variation difference impersonal

11 vs. rationality rightousness Bernstein, 1983: 8 Ilya Prigogine Prigogine & Stengers, 1984

12 12 vs. the law of supply the law of demand the Say s law the Grasham s the Parkinson s law the iron law of oligarchy law discover create Babbie, 1986: holistic Karl Popper historicism Popper, 1962; 1964 Popper

13 Katouzian, 1980: vs. intersubjectivity Katouzian, 1980: 47-53

14 14 vs. Abraham Maslow the hierarchy of needs Maslow, 1962 self-interest structuralized individual self

15 Prigogine 1990 Prigogine & Stengers, 1984 Prigogine

16 a 1998b a 1998b

17 )

18 a

19 Prigogine 1990 Prigogine & Stenger, 1984

20 20 being

21 a 1998b

23 Ilya Prigogine, Order out of Chaos OECC a 1998b 1982

24 i-vii

25 a

26 b

27 Babbie, Earl The Practice of Social Research. California: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Bernstein, Richard J Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis. Oxford : Basil Blackwell. Coveney, Peter and Roger Highfield The Arrow of Time. London: W.H. Allen. Feyerabend, Paul Against Method. London: Verso. Katouzian, Homa Ideology and Method in Economics. New York: New York University Press. Kuhn, Thomas S The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press. Mannheim, Karl Ideology and Utopia. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Maslow, Abraham H Toward A Psychology of Being. Princeton, N.J.: Nostrand. Popper, Karl The Open Society and Its Enemies. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Popper, Karl The Poverty of Historicism. New York: Harper Torch Books. Prigogine, Ilya and Issabelle Stengers Order out of Chaos: Man s New Dialogue with Nature. Toronto: Bantam Books.

28 28 The Indigenization of Social Sciences in Taiwan Chyuan-Jenq Shiau Abstract The indigenization of social sciences has been an important objective of the academic efforts in Taiwan for the past twenty years. After the transformation of the authoritarianism, beginning in the mid-1980s, however, there came severe disputes over the manners and contents of the indigenization. Among others, sinonization, Taiwanization, or even anti-sinonization and de-sinonization were separately argued to be the real meaning of the indigenization. From the viewpoints of the two paradigms (the theory-centered and the fact-centered ones) in social sciences, this article first tries to inspect the shortcomings of the arguments to define the indigenization as sinonization, Taiwanization, anti-sinonization, or de-sinonization. Furthermore, based upon the fact-centered paradigm, this paper argues the only way to embody the academic subjectivity or the Taiwan subjectivity that has been always emphasized in the indigenization efforts is to start from a historical understanding of what had happened in Taiwan. Keywords: the indigenization of social sciences, the sinonization of social sciences, academic subjectivity, the Taiwan subjectivity, the philosophy of science.

中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\

$中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\$ 88 12 1 20 * ** * ** 2 anomie 1998 Abraham H. Maslow Maslow 1962 177-200 1990 37 self-interest 88 12 3 1998 1998 Jean Piaget genetic epistemology 4 1993 need-hierarchy theory Adam Smith (an invisible hand