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3 Taiwanese Journal of Sociology, June 2011, 46: Transformation of the Publicness in the Field of Popular Religion in Tainan, Taiwan Wei-hsian CHI Department of Applied Sociology, Nanhua University Abstract The author looks at ways that temples in Tainan, Taiwan produce religious discourses, and how the cross-temple publicity is constructed. Contingency is presented as an essential factor in this religious construction. A mutual-reinforcing operation between transcendental and secular discourses is found as a characteristic of the discursive production of popular religion. This basic operation shows how temples in Tainan have undergone a transformation from public entities to temple associations since the 1970s. This transformation has at least two implications: (a) the guiding principle of temple publicity has changed from territorial to power-holding, and (b) the emergence of structural differentiation in the field of popular religion. In connection with this, the author reflects on the potential for and difficulty of integrating local temples within the politico-cultural localization. Keywords: Popular religion, publicness, cross-temple field, temple coalition, operation of mutual-reinforcing interpretation

5 61 Jürgen Habermas

6 62 Habermas Habermas 1989: ibid.: 3, ibid.: Öffentlichkeit publicness

7 63 public sphere 1 Casanova 1994 deprivatization Casanova Casanova 1994: Öffentlichkeit publicness public sphere Öffentlichkeit Habermas 1989: 1-12

8 64 1 2

10 ibid.: : : : : : : : : : : : : : 146

11 : , ; : 266 David Jordan 1986: Steve Sangren

12 68 Sangren 2000: ibid.: Sangren Sangren : 27-46

13 : :

14 : : : 20-21

15 : 19-22,

16 /4/30

17 73 36 ~ xx /9/28

18 /10/ /10/23

19 75

20 76 Bronislaw Malinowski James Frazer Malinowski 1948: , Claude Lévi-Stauss Lévi-Stauss 1966: 16-22; ibid. 2001: 8-9, 22-24

21 /10/23

22 78 40

23 79 context institutionized kiakuan 14 14

24 /1/31

25 81 ko! /6/14

26 /6/16

27 83

28 84

29 Durkheim 1960: : 101

30 : : : : : : : ibid.: 48-49

31 : : :

32 Bourdieu Bourdieu 1980: 210 Bourdieu méconnaître Bourdieu 1980: ; 1993: 75

34 90

36 : Bourdieu agent Bourdieu Bourdieu 1998; Bourdieu et al. 1992

38 94 2.

39 /9/28

40 : :

41 /11/25

42 /2/14

43 99 70

44 100

45 101

46 102

47 Jordan 1994; Pas 2003; Katz 2003

48 :

49 105 vs.

50 106

51 107

52 108

53 109

54 (3): : 57-92

55 : (2): : : : : :

56 : : : (2):

57 113 Bourdieu, Pierre, 1980, Le sens pratique. Paris: minuit. Bourdieu, Pierre, 1993, The Field of Cultural Production. Cambridge: Polity Press. Bourdieu, Pierre, 1998, Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Cambridge: Polity. Bourdieu, Pierre and Loic J. D. Wacquant, 1992, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Casanova, Jose, 1994, Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Durkheim, Emile, 1960, Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. Paris: Quadrige. Habermas, Jürgen, 1989, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge: Polity Press. Jordan, David, 1986, Shiunshou and Jinshiang: Two Kinds of Chinese Religious Processions & Their Sociological Implications Jordan, David, 1994, Cultural Changes in Postwar Taiwan and Their Impact on the Popular Practice of Religion. Pp in Cultural Changes in Postwar Taiwan, edited by Harrell, Stevan et al., Boudler: Westview Press. Katz, Paul, 2003, Religion and the State in Post-war Taiwan. China Quarterly 174: Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 1966, The Savage Mind. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

58 114 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 2001, Myth and Meaning. Rye Field Publications. Malinowski, Bronislaw, 1948, Magic, Science and Religion. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Pas, Julian, 2003, Stability and Changes in Taiwan Religious Culture. Pp in Religion in Modern Taiwan: Tradition and Innovation in a Changing Society, edited by Clart, Philip et al., Honolulu: University of Hawai i Press. Sangren, P. Steven, 2000, Chinese Sociologics: An Anthropological Account of The Role of Alienation in Social Reproduction. London: Athlone.

评庙会里的道上兄弟论华人男性气质的书 (Louie,2002) 不同, 而是从台湾庙会的田野调查入手来阐释男子气是如何被展现出来的作者白安睿 (Avron A. Boretz) 自述, 年轻时

评庙会里的道上兄弟论华人男性气质的书 (Louie,2002) 不同, 而是从台湾庙会的田野调查入手来阐释男子气是如何被展现出来的作者白安睿 (Avron A. Boretz) 自述, 年轻时评庙会里的道上兄弟 * 张 A 珣最近几年台湾庙会登上国际电视频道或者是电影情节已经不突兀了许多外国观光客或学者来台湾很容易被庙会上的武阵团体吸引瞠目结舌地观看八家将团体逼真而危险的自残动作将团员年轻的身体与操宝之后流出的血液奉献给神明亦或借此展现神明的灵威文明的台湾为何仍有此类迷信落后的宗教行为神圣的宗教活动为何会有流血暴力出现劝人为善的民间信仰为何容许黑道团体表演