1 1986 1908 1913 1947 1931 1954
2 1 1908 8 27 1911 11 3 1. 1911 1911 12 3 2. 1912 1912 3 1914 5 ( ) 1916 6 29 1917 3. 1913 1913 4. 1914 1914. 1923 1923 10 1 http://www.chinaelections.org 1923 http://202.43.196.230/search/
3 6. 1931 20 6 1 7. 1936 8. 1947 2 2 1. 1996 383_4032.
4 9. 1948 10. 1991 3 () 4 1. 3 4
5 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) ( ) ( )
6 5 5. 6 ()1936 ()1918 () ()1913 1923 1946 () 1946 6. 7. 8. 5 1999 --- 2001 6 ---- 81 2003 http://www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/wk.asp
7 ( ) 9. ~ 328329454481497 7 328 8 7 http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/p03.asp 8 ---- 1995 http://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~markliu/
8 329 454 481 497 454 9 9 http://law.moj.gov.tw/
9 1992 3.
10 10 10 http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/mlpolicy/gnu.htm 11 http://www.president.gov.tw/2_special/unification/cc.html 12 1996 http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/mlpolicy/chi02_2.htm
11 13 http//:udn.com/special- _ISSUE/FOCUSNEWS/TWOSTATES/indexa.htm 14 15 http//:www.mac.gov.tw/big5/mlpolicy/pos/890131/88tab14.htm 16
12 ~ 2005 17 http://www.info.gov.hk/basic_law/c-flash.html 18 http://www.ngensis.com/basiclaw/macau/macau-bl.htm 19 www.tssdnews.com.tw/daily/2005/03/15/text/940315g9.htm
13
14 20 1992 233 21 http:// www.gwytb.gov.cn/bps/bps_zgty.htm - 22 1995 http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/rpir/1_4.htm 23 http://www.taconet.com.tw/daphnetaco/chinataiwan.htm
15 () 1. 24 Conscious of their responsibility before God and men, moved by the purpose to preserve its national and state unity and serve world peace as an equal part in a unified Europe, the German People in the States [Länder] of Baden, Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Schleswig-Holstein, Wurttemberg-Baden and Wurttemberg-Hohenzollern, to establish a temporary state order, by 24 1995 155_291
16 virtue of their constituent power, have adopted this Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. The German People have also acted for those Germans who were not allowed to participate. The entire German People remains obliged to fulfill the unity and freedom of Germany in free self-determination.. ( ) Conscious of their responsibility before God and men, moved by the purpose to serve world peace as an equal part in a unified Europe, the German People have adopted, by virtue of their constituent power, this Constitution. The Germans in the States [Länder] of Baden-Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg,Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thuringia have achieved the unity and freedom of Germany in free self-determination. This Constitution is thus valid for the entire German People. 25 1999 603_627
17 26 2. 1949.10 1990.10 1949 1968 1974 1949 1968 1974 27 1949 1968 1974 16.116 1972 26 623 27 1993 128
18 28 1972 1. 29 We, the people of Korea, proud of a resplendent history and traditions dating from time immemorial,. having assumed the mission of democratic reform and peaceful unification of our homeland. the people of Korea 3 28 93_4 29 South Korea Constitutionhttp://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/ks00000_.html
19 30 2. 31 1988 The great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung is the sun of the nation and the lodestar of the reunification of the fatherland. Comrade Kim Il Sung set the reunification of the country as the nations supreme task, and devoted all his work and endeavors entirely to its realization. Comrade Kim Il Sung, while turning the Republic into a mighty fortress for national reunification, indicated fundamental principles and methods for national reunification, developed the national reunification movement into a pan-national movement, and opened up a way for that cause, to be attained by the united strength of the entire nation. 30 185-224 31 DPRK's Socialist Constitution (Full Text) http://www.novexcn.com/dprk_constitution_98.html
20 DPRK 1972.5.3 1973.6.23 1993.4.6 1980.10.10... 1950.9.27 1973.6.23 1974.8.18 1982.1.22 1989.9.11... 32 OOO.. 1. 32 185_225
21 2. 3. 4.
22
23
24
25 (ideal type) ().1912 ~ 1945 ( ).1945 ~ 1950 ( ).1950 ~ 1990 ( ).1991~ ( ).1997.7 ( ).1991~ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
26 ().1931( ).1939 ~ 1949 ( ).1949 ~ 1978 ( ).1978( ).1982 ~ ( )
27 1992 1995 1999 1993 1996 --- 2001 ---- 81 2003 1 ---- 1995 http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/ks00000.htm South Korea Constitutio http://www.novexcn.com/dprk_constitution_98.htm DPRK's Socialist Constitution (Full Text http://www.info.gov.hk/basic_law/c-flash.html http://www.ngensis.com/basiclaw/macau/macau-bl.htm http://www.mac.gov.tw/ 1996 www.tssdnews.com.tw/daily/2005/03/15/text/940315g9.htm http://law.moj.gov.tw/ http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/bps/bps_zgty.htm 1993 http://www.chinaelections.org 1 http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/zywg.as (2004-5-17) 1 http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/rpir/1_4.htm 1995.1.30 1 http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/mlpolicy/gnu.ht 1991.2.23. 1http://www.president.gov.tw/2_special/unification/cc.html 1992.8.1 1 http://www.chinapublaw.com/xfhb.htm
28 1 http://www.legal-history.net/ http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/p03.asp http//:www.mac.gov.tw/big5/mlpolicy/pos/890131/88tab14.htm The Basic Law (Grundgesetz)http://www.jurisprudentia.de/jurisprudentia.html 2 http://eis.bris.ac.uk/~gemaa/10015/week4.htm 1968