009 7 8 不只是表演 : 明星過程 性別越界與身體表演 從張國榮談起 B e y L o g a n transcending barriers mega star Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing 9-00 star process Brown University 008-7 DVD Walking through the Shadows: A Tribute to Leslie Cheung, dir. by Bey Logan. special feature Contender Entertainment Group 00 99 DVD http://tw.youtube.com/ watch?v=zrsef-cvzg&nr=, 008 00 Richard Corliss, Forever Leslie, Time Magazine Asia Edition, (April 30, 2001), http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,899,080,00. html, 008 8 0-217-
990 national allegory 99 99 99 99 I&II 99) 99 99 99 997 997 997 997 997 Esther M. K. Cheung Chu Yiu-wai Crisis Cinema Helen Hok-sze Leung queer space Helen Hok-sze Leung, Queerscapes in Contemporary Hong Kong Cinema, in Esther M. K. Cheung and Chu Yiu-wai eds., Between Home and World: A Reader in Hong Kong Cinema (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2004), pp. 459-483. Rey Chow to confine the film work within an ethnic ghetto) coercive mimeticism Rey Chow, Nostalgia of the New Wave: Structure in Wong Kar-wai s Happy Together, Between Home and World, pp.127-146. -218-
perception Richard Dyer 7 8 Jackey Stacey 9 Andrea Weisser Marlene Dietrich 10 social actor spectator s performance 11 7 Richard Dyer, Stars (London: British Film Institute, 1979; 1998, 2 nd edition), p. 3. 8 Richad Dyer, Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society (London: Routledge, 1986; 2004, 2 nd edition), pp. 137-190. 9 Jackie Stacey, Feminist fascinations: Forms of identification in star-audience relations, in Christine Gledhill, ed., Stardom: Industry of Desire (New York: Routledg, 2003), pp. 141-166. 10 Andrea Weiss, A queer feeling when I look at you: Hollywood stars and lesbian spectatorship in the 1930s, in Christine Gledhill, ed., Stardom: Industry of Desire, pp. 283-300. 11 90-9 00-219-
(star process) 一 本色表演 的悖論 : 不只是表演 12 13 12 I, 978-99 00-7 13 008 0- -7-220-
14 15 990 99 99 I 99 997 14 008 15-221-
. 990 16 98 17 18 16 I, 978-99 08 17 00-0 - 18 99 7 I, 978-99 0-222-
19 98 20 suspension of disbelief 19 0 990 I, 978-99 0 20 0-223-
. 99 gay gay 21 00 22 乸 乸 23 00 21 I, 978-99 22 II, 99-99 00 8 23 99 II, 99-99 8-224-
24 二 性別表演的身體操作與越界能動 25. 99 24 7 25 - -225-
26 980 989 99 99 27 00 28 26 99 27 008 0 28 007 0-8 -226-
29 30 31 32 33 29 990 99 30 00 9-78 31 32 33 99 8 007 7- -227-
34 35. 36 S S 34 II, 99-99 -7 35 II, 99 99 7-9 36 ET Leslie Cheung Cyberworld The One and Only Leslie Cheung 00 - -228-
89-9 -229-
37 99 888-9 9 38 37 Judith Butler (gender performativity) Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York: Routledge, 1990), pp. 171-190. Judith Butler, Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex (New York: Routledge, 1993). 38 90-9 -0-230-
learning by doing 三 同性戀電影 的商品化與泛政治化 99 997-231-
39 gay friends 40 homophobia 41 42 39 97 99 II, 99-99 9 40 99 7 II, 99-99 7 41 99 III, 99-00 007 9 42-232-
43 44 43 7 997 III, 99-00 7-8 44 Mattew Tang 0 99 0 0 00-7 -233-
typecasting gay 45 Leslie 46 45 9 997 III, 99-00 - 46 III, 99-00 - -234-
47 Gay 48 Helen Hok-sze Leung Leung 49 47-48 The One and Only Leslie Cheung - 49 Helen Hok-sze Leung, Queerscapes in Contemporary Hong Kong Cinema, in Between Home and World, p. 473. -235-
四 九七後的性別越界 : 困境與轉折. 99 99 999 000 00 50 998 50 007 7- -236-
51 52 53 54 00 55 51 http://hk.cnmdb.com/ newsent/0007/87780 008 08 52 II, 99-00 -7 53 Resuridaisuki 999 III, 99-00 - 54 998 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbjsjoytq& feature=related 009 55-237-
. 99 56 57 56 000 000 00 http://chinapic.people.com.cn/viewthread.php?tid=9&page=#pid9 57 00 http://www.lesliecheung.com.cn/archive/other/view-.html, 008-238-
Erving Goffman) 58 989 990 000 00 59 58 Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (New York: Anchor Books, 99). 59 99 997-239-
000 androgyny 60 61 I am what I am 60 61 / 000-240-
99 fans 62 脫製片宣傳與電影評論的話語 ; 有關他 00 62 00-241-
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不只是表演 : 明星過程 性別越界與身體表演 從張國榮談起 megastar Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing, 9-00) (star process) 關鍵詞 : 香港電影性別越界身體表演觀影容受明星過程張國榮 -243-
The Queer Stardom and Body Enactment of Leslie Cheung Katherine Hui-ling CHOU This paper makes inter-textual readings of the acting methods, queer performance discourse, and star process in the case of Hong Kong film star Leslie Cheung Kowk-wing (, 1956-2003). The stardom of Cheung, which coincides with the peak of Hong Kong film industry in the mid 1980s and 1990s, involves the gay and lesbian issues that concern not a few Chinese filmmakers. To investigate Cheung s star process as a site of struggle of gender politics, I analyze how the marketing attraction of Cheung s queer stardom had contested the actor s offscreen identities and his onscreen dramatic persona at the turn of the century. I also contextualize the queer stardom as the cultural spectacle of the contemporary Hong Kong when the city is in a transitional time. The ultimate goal is to probe into how the queer stardom as a product of mass culture retains theatrical concerns with acting and performance? How does it function as a social sign that expresses the performers personality, inviting desire and identifications. Key words: Hong Kong cinema queer stardom body enactment audience study viewer perception Leslie Cheung Kowk-wing -244-
徵引書目 Resuridaisuki III, 99-00 007-99 7 II, 99-99 00 7 999 III, 99-00 - 008 0 I, 978-9 00-7 II, 99-00 -7 9 997 III, 99-00 - : 00-0 - 8 007 - I I, 99-99 7-9 008 90-9 00 Tang, Mattew 0 99 0 0 00-7 7-008 7 997 III, 99-00 7-8 Leslie Cheung Cyberworld The One and Only Leslie Cheung 00-00 http://www. lesliecheung.com.cn/archive/other/view-.html. 007 0-8 -245-
00 Leslie Cheung Cyberworld The One and Only...Leslie Cheung 00 ET The One and Only Leslie Cheung - II, 99-99 - III, 99-00 - I, 978-99 00 0 00 I, 978-9 00 II, 99-99 00 III, 99-00 007 99 7 I, 978-99 0-9 9-78 8-007 Berry, Sarah. Screen Style: Fashion and Femininity in 1930s Hollywood. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. New York: Routledge, 1993. Cheung, Esther M. K. and Chu Yiu-wai eds. Between Home and World: A Reader in Hong Kong Cinema. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2004. Chow, Rey. Nostalgia of the New Wave: Structure in Wong Kar-wai s Happy Together. Between Home and World. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2004: 127-46 Cook, Pam. Screening the Past: Memory and Nostalgia in Cinema. New York: Routledge, 2005. Corliss, Richard. Forever Leslie. Time Magazine Asia Edition. April 30, 2001. http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,108021,00. html Dyer, Richard. Stars. (2 nd edition) London: British Film Institute, 1998. -246-
. Only Entertianment (2 nd edition). New York: Routledge, 2002.. Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society (2 nd edition). New York: Routledge, 2004. Dyer, Richard ed. Stars (2 nd edition). London: British Film Institute, 1998, (1979). Glendhill, Christine ed. Stardom: Industry of Desire. New York: Routledge, 2003. Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books, 1959. Leung, Helen Hok-sze. Queerscapes in Contemporary Hong Kong Cinema. Between Home and World. 459-83. McDonald, Paul. The Star System: Hollywood s Production of Popular Identities. New York: Wallflower, 2000. Stacey, Jackie. Feminist fascinations: Forms of identification in star-audience relations. Stardom: Industry of Desire. ed. Christine Gledhill. New York: Routledge, 2003, (1991): 141-166. Weiss, Andrea. A Queer Feeling When I Look at You: Hollywood Stars and Lesbian Spectatorship in the 1930s. Stardom: Industry of Desire. ed. Christine Gledhill. 283-300. 99 99 Yang & Yin: Gender in Chinese Cinema London British Film Institute 99 990 000 997 000 99 Tod Babcock 999 999 00 990 99 DVD 989-247-
DVD 997 DVD 00 99 http://tw.youtube.com/ watch?v=ckiztf-to&feature=related 99 99 998 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbjsjoytq& feature=related 00 7 http://hk.cnmdb.com/ newsent/0007/87780 Leslie Cheung: Hong Kong Star, David Martinez, Documentary (26mins) ARTE France, Hong Kong Trade Development Council, Point du Jour. Aired on 08/30/2007 on German/French TV channel Arte. http://tw.youtube.com/watch? v=axi3lzolyas Walking through the Shadows: A Tribute to Leslie Cheung, dir. by Bey Logan. Aired in Hong Kong, 2007. First released as Special Feature of Once A Thief ( 縱橫四海,1991), DVD, dir. By John Woo. Starring Chow Yun-Fat, Leslie Cheung, Cherie Chung. U.K.: Contender Entertainment Group, 2006. -248-