Microsoft Word - 特别报告：中国NGO概览 (final, April 2, 2013).doc

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职舒
5 years ago
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1 Shawn Shiehand Amanda Brown-Inz

2 8 NGO 17 2

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4 NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO GONGO NGO 4

5 1 Tsinghua University NGO Research Centre, ed., The 500 NGOs in China (United Nations Centre for Regional Development, 2002) Deng, Guosheng, The Hidden Rules Governing China s Unregistered NGOs: Management and Consequences, The China Review, 10:1..(Spring, 2010), fn 28. 5

6 3 NGOs in China, in The 500 NGOs in China, pp Salamon, Lester, et.al., Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector, Vol. 1 (John Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 1999), pp Watson, Andrew, Civil Society in a Transitional State: The Rise of Associations in China, in Unger, Jonathan, ed., Associations and the Chinese State (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), and Yu, Keping, Civil Society in China: Concepts, Classification and Institutional Environment, in Deng, Zhenglai, ed., State and Civil Society: the Chinese Perspective (Singapore: World Scientific, 2011), pp Wang, Shaoguang and Jianyu He, Associational Revolution in China: Mapping the Landscape, Korea Observer 35:3 (Autumn, 2004), He, Zengke, Institutional Barriers to the Development of Civil Society in China, in Zheng Yongnian and Joseph Fewsmith, eds., China s Opening Society: the Non-state Sector and Governance (Routledge, 2008), pp

7 7 Watson, Andrew, Civil Society in a Transitional State, pp

8 , NGO, CDB 8

9 NGO NGO 9

10 NGO NGO NGO NGO. NGO NGO 9 10 Shieh, Shawn and Guosheng Deng, An Emerging Civil Society: the Impact of the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake on China's Civic Associations, The China Journal 65 (January 2011), pp , also available online. 11 Government Procurement Promotes Social Work Agencies and How the Official Discourse of Social Management Innovation Has Expanded the Space for NGOs 10

11 *+,-./+01+2# $&# $%#!"# *34562-/+# :-2-18## $)# $"#!$# ;<-:3.1+## $(# &'#!%# ;/004+-2A# B-C.6+2#D/.E1.# D/01+# NGO 12 NGO, NGO 50 NGO NGO 46 NGO 20 NGO NGO LGBT Other sectors not shown include: Volunteering -15; Legal Aid -11; Culture -10; Disaster Relief 8; Ethnic Minorities 7; Elderly - 7; Social Enterprise 6; LGBT -4; Media -4; CSR - 2; Think Tank -1. The numbers add up to more than 251 because a number of NGOs work in more than one sector. 11

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14 7:;" &!" %!" $!" #!"!" '()*+",!!-!!!",!!-!!!"" 0!,-!!!"./""./"",-!!!-!!!" 0!!-!!!" NGO ""<=","./"1"""""" 2/+*".56(""" 23443/(" 1-!!!-!!!"" 789" NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO, NGO, (31)28 (15)/NGO (7), (5), (5),(5), (5) (4) NGO NGO93 NGO 16 NGO NGO 20 NGO, 25(21)2014(13) NGO

15 3(3) NGO NGO 39(37),(36) (29); NGO LGBT NGO SEE NGO SEE NGO LGBT NGO 17 NGO 39 NGO 15

16 14%23%18% 14% GONGO NGO GONGO NGO GONGO GONGO NGO GONGO 23 4 GONGO 13 5 GONGO NGO GONGO NGO %22%20% 27 NGO

17 NGO NGO NGO 1) NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO 2) NGO NGO 3) NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO 4) NGO NGO / 5) NGO 17

18 GONGO NGO 6 NGO NGO NGO GONGO 18

5 20 7080 NGO 20 90 6 1 1 NGO 5 1998 3233 6 NGO Salamon1999 20 NGO 2

5 20 7080 NGO 20 90 6 1 1 NGO 5 1998 3233 6 NGO Salamon1999 20 NGO 2 NGO NGO 1 NGO NGO 20 1949 2 Totalism 1978 Civil Society 3 NGO 4 1 1992 314 2 Total Society Tsou1967 1994 3 Civil Society 4 Non-Governmental Organization Non-Profit Organization NPO Civil Society Organization