Francis L. K. Hsu Under the Ancestors Shadow Francis Hsu, Under the Ancestors Shadow: Chinese Cultu

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1 SOCIOLOGY OF ETHNICITY Association of Sociology of Ethnicity Sociology Society of China Institute of Sociology and Anthropology Peking University

2 Francis L. K. Hsu Under the Ancestors Shadow Francis Hsu, Under the Ancestors Shadow: Chinese Culture and Personality, New York: Columbia University Press,

2003 298 3 Francis Hsu, Under the Ancestors Shadow:

3 Edmund Leach 5 Colin Mackerras 8 ( Stevan Harrell) Ibid Francis Hsu, The Cultural Problems of the Cultural Anthropologists, American Anthropologists, 1979, 81(3): ; Edmund Leach Malinowskiana: On Reading a Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term: Or the Self Mutilation of Professor Hsu, RAIN, 1980(36): 2-3; Francis Hsu, Malinowskiana: A Reply to Dr. E. R. Leach, RAIN, 1980(39): Francis Hsu, Under the Ancestors Shadow, London: Routledge, 1948, pp. ix. 7 Edmund Leach, Social Anthropology, Glasgow: Fontana Press, pp Colin Mackerras, Aspects of Bai Culture: Change and Continuity in a Yunnan Nationality, Modern China, 1988, 14(1):

Malinowskiana: On Reading a Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term: Or the Self Mutilation of Professor Hsu, RAIN, 1980(36): 2-3; Francis Hsu, Malinowskiana: A Reply to Dr. E. R. Leach, RAIN, 1980(39): 4-6.

4 1 2 / Beth Notar Ralph Linton Stevan Harrell, Civilizing Projects and the Reaction to Them, pp , in Cultural Encounters on China s Ethnic Frontiers, ed. Harrell, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995, pp David Wu () Chinese Minority Policy and the Meaning of Minority Culture: the Example of Bai in Yunnan, Human Organization, 1990, 49(1): Beth Notar, Wild Histories: Popular Culture, Place and the Past in Southwest China, doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 1999, pp

2 David Wu () Chinese Minority Policy and the Meaning of Minority Culture: the Example of Bai in Yunnan, Human Organization, 1990, 49(1): 1-13.

5 1 2 C. P. Fitzgerald(The Tower of Five Glories A Study of the Min Chia of Dali, Yunnan) [][] 3 Shua Bër Ni Bër)Pai Shua Bër Ni 4 5 nationalitynation Fitzgerald, C. P., The Tower of Five Glories A Study of the Min Chia of Dali, Yunnan, London: Cresset, 1941, p Ibid, Ibid, Ibid,

[][] 3 Shua Bër Ni Bër)Pai Shua Bër Ni 4 5 nationalitynation 6 1 2 14 1957 3

6 David Atwill, The Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, , Stanford: Stanford University Press,

Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873, Stanford:

7 (jealous of) Francis Hsu, Under the Ancestors Shadow: Kinship, Personality & Social Mobility in China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967, pp Ibid, 18, <>2002 6

Stanford University Press, 1967, pp. 16-17.

9 Stevan Harrell, Civilizing Projects and the Reaction to Them, in Cultural Encounters on China s Ethnic Frontiers, ed. Harrell, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995, pp

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20 Fischer, Martin Andrew, 2005, State Growth and Social Exclusion in Tibet, Copenhagen: NIAS Press. Goldstein, Melvyn et al, 2006, Development and Change in Rural Tibet, Barry Sautman and June T. Dreyer, eds. Contemporary Tibet: Policies, Development, and Society in a Disputed Region, New York; M. E. Sharpe, pp

Goldstein, Melvyn et al, 2006, Development and Change in Rural Tibet, Barry Sautman and June T.

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28 [email protected] [email protected]

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