第一章
本章大綱 解剖學與生理學的定義人體組成的層次身體系統介紹恆定 正回饋 負回饋恆定正回饋機轉負回饋機轉解剖語言解剖學姿勢身體剖面體腔背側體腔腹側體腔腹部四象限分法與九分法四象限分法九分法 學習目標 1. 能了解解剖學和生理學的定義及範圍 2. 能了解人體組成的各個階層 3. 能了解人體的基本結構 4. 能了解人體恆定的機轉 5. 知道人體的解剖語言 6. 能明白人體各項解剖面的定義 7. 能清楚了解人體的主要體腔及重要器官位置的敘述方式
human anatomy human physiology 1. gross anatomy (1) (2) 2. microscopic anatomy (1) (2) 3. developmental anatomy (1) (2) 4. pathological anatomy 5. general physiology 6. systemic physiology 7. comparative physiology 8. applied physiology (1) (2) 1-1
1-1 1. chemical level 26 96% 2. cellular level 3. tissue level 4. organ level 5. system level 6. organismic level 1. integumentary system
2. skeletal system 3. muscular system 4. circulatory system 5. lymphatic system 6. nervous system 7. respiratory system 8. digestive system 9. urinary system 10. endocrine system 11. reproductive system homeostasis
receptorcontrol center effector 1-2 1-2 positive feedback mechanism oxytocin negative feedback mechanism 1-3
1-3 1-4 1-1 1-1 名 詞 定 義 例 子
A B 1-4A. B. 1-5 1. sagittal plane 2. coronal or frontal plane 1-5
3. horizontal or transverse plane 1-6 dorsal body cavity 顱腔 脊髓腔 ventral body cavity A B 1-6A. B.
10 胸腔 1. 2. 1-7 3. 腹盆腔 1. 2. 1-7