26 1 (2007 ) : 64 76 S tudies in the H istory of N atural Sciences Vol. 26 No. 1 (2007) (, 200433),,,,, N092 R2092 A 100020224 (2007) 0120064213,,,,, 17, 20,,,,,, 40 9 15,,,, ;,, :,,,,, [ 1 ],,,, : 2006207212; : 2006210226 :, 1975,,
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76 26 A len iπs X ingxue C ushu and M odels of In troduction & Influence of W estern M ed ic ine in Ch ina DONG Shaoxin ( Post Doctor of Fudan U niversity, Shanghai 200433, China) Abstract A leniπs X ingxue Cushu is a Chinese translation of A ristotleπs D e A nim a, but their content is quite different from each other. In X ingxue Cushu, there are lots of medical knowledge of European M iddle Ages, which do not exist in D e A nim a. W estern medicine was introduced into China through X ingxue, which is an important model of W estern science and technology sp read into China, and in fact W estern m edicine introduced into China through X ingxue has more influences than that through those translations ofw estern anatomy. This arti2 cle, through the case of X ingxue Cushu, discusses the models of the introduction of W estern medicine into China and its influences, opening out the p rocesses of W estern medicine sp rea2 ding into China through the X ingxue of Catholic Theology and its influences in China through the X ingxue of L ixue. Key words X ingxue Cushu, late M ing & early Q ing, W estern medicine, model of intro2 duction, model of influence :