Minns 1948 xi David Diringer 60 19 20 20 44
Goody 1968 20 - - 2000 385 Tonkin 1992 Clifford & Marcus 1986 writing culture 45
2010. 2 literacy Street 1993 Graff 1979 - - 2000 386 1985 1985 8-13 46
1985 12 20 1985 13 1985 29-30 47
2010. 2 1985 30 1930 - - - - Malinowski 1948 1983 - - - - 48
Diringer 1948 Diringer 1948 37 45000 9000 22 24 Diringer 1948 37 1. 2. 49
2010. 2 3. - - phonetic writing Diringer 1948 36 sympathetic magic s - sh graphein Diringer 1948 22 50
1987 75-91 51
2010. 2 1943 2006 /1943 253 2006 /1943 255 2006 /1943 250-251 52
1995 139-146 1 2006 /1943 250-251 1 53
2010. 2 2006 /1943 251-253 1987 557-558 1993 - - 2000 386 54
1993 88 1993 88 1993 89 1993 92 1993 147-157 1993 53-82 55
2010. 2 1995 139-146 1989 56
1993 63 2 2000 105 57
2010. 2 1989 76 1989 12 1989 54 Jordan & Overmyer 1986 2004 58
59
2010. 2 2005 60
61
2010. 2 - - 2000 383 62
Wright 1979 222 organic materialism Needham 1981 14 Needham 1981 14-15 63
2010. 2 abduction Gell 1998 13-16 1992 40-43 2004 199 Krauss 1991 64
2006 /1943 1989 1985 1983 1987-2000 1995 2005 4 2004 2000 2004 1987 1993 1989 Clifford James & George E. Marcus eds. 1986 Writing Culture The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley University of California Press. 65
2010. 2 Diringer David 1948 The Alphabet A Key to the History of Mankind. New York Philosophical Library. Gell Alfred 1992 The Technology of Enchantment and the Enchantment of Technology. In Jeremy Coote & Anthony Shelton eds. Anthropology Art and Aesthetics. Oxford Clarendon Press. 1998 Art and Agency An Anthropological Theory. Oxford Clarendon Press. Goody Jack ed. 1968 Literacy in Traditional Societies. London Cambridge University Press. Graff Harvey J. 1979 The Literacy Myth Literacy and Social Structure in the Nineteenth Century City. New York Academic Press. Jordan David & Daniel Overmyer 1986 The Flying Phoenix Aspects of Chinese Sectarianism in Taiwan. Princeton N. J. Princeton University Press. Krauss Richard 1991 Brushes with Power Modern Politics and the Chinese Art of Calligraphy. Berkeley University of California Press. Malinowski Bronislaw 1948 Magic Science and Religion and Other Essays. New York Free Press. Minns Ellis 1948 Foreword. To The Alphabet A Key to the History of Mankind by David Diringer. New York Philosophical Library. Needham Joseph 1981 Science in Traditional China. Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press Hong Kong The Chinese University Press. Street Brian ed. 1993 Cross - Cultural Approaches to Literacy. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Tonkin Elizabeth 1992 Narrating Our Pasts. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Wright Arthur 1979 Chinese Civilization. In Harold D. Lasswell Daniel Lettler & Hans Speier eds. Propaganda and Communications in World History vol. 1 The Symbolic Instrument in Early Times. Honolulu University Press of Hawaii. 66
The Enchantment of Writing Notes toward a philological anthropology Wang Mingming 44 Abstract In this comprehensive essay the author writes to create what he would call philological anthropology. Drawing from philological considerations of the continuity between magic and writing and thus civilization the author considers communicating with divinities and signifying all things to be the original functions of writing. Criticizing the illiteracisms of structuralism discourse theory and writing culture school the author aims to bring the study of writing into the forefront of anthropology and relate it to the anthropology of civilization. New State and Old Workers The Democratic Reform Campaign of private industries in Shanghai 1952 Lin Chaochao 67 Abstract Through investigation of Shanghai municipal archives the paper examines the Democratic Reform Campaign of private industries in Shanghai in 1952. The author tries to find out how the nascent communist power imposed ideological and organizational transformation upon the old workers by the techniques of mobilization such as grievances confession and demonstration and laid the foundation for remolding a new Chinese working-class from above down. The remolding of the old workers is not only necessary to socialist industrialization strategy but also a part of the social integration in cities at grass-root level by the new state. A Study of the Income Gap between Urban Workers and Migrant Workers Tian Feng 87 Abstract Based on the 2008 CGSS CASS data this paper uses Brown decomposition method to do the analysis on the income gap formation causes and processes. The study has found that income disparities between the different ownership danwei is the major part of the overall income inequality and household registration system is the threshold impeding the raise of migrant workers income level in public-owned enterprises. Human capital can explain 36. 2% of the income gap indicating even though the elements of human capital can affect the income but a unified labor market is not fully formed. Young Rural Workers Living Ecologies and Self-identification From the perspective of information-led Cheng Chung Tai 106 Abstract During economic reform China has been experiencing not only the chan- 244