2005 11 71~104 Sumpfzeugung 94.7.22 94.10.27 91.8-92.7 A NSC91-2411-H-002-058
72 1 Northrop Frye, 1912-1991 low mimetic ironic 2 3 Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, 1895-1975 4 1 1989 3 286 2 1998 3-5 3 1996 184-189 4 1999 1 1999 3 1999 5
73 5 6 7 8 39 5 3 157 6 1986 140 7 2002 314-315 8 1983 9 268
74 9 10 11 12 13 9 145 10 3 136 11 1997 53 12 100-101 13 3 157
75 舚 14 15 16 14 2001 377-378 15 2001 75-76 16 1972 358-359
76 17 wit harmless wit 18 eiron alazon 19 The sense of humour 17 20 1986 345-347 18 1998 116 19 Constance Rourke Kentuckian backwoodsman alazon Yankee the minstrel 117
77 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 1982 26-27 21 29 22 P. 1992 12-20 25 80-83 23 1997 161 24 2001 69 25 69-70
78 26 23 31 45 27 羣 26 2001 96-97 27
79 羣 28 6 羣 29 28 96 29
80 6 39 112 15 43 71 77 1975 3 151-152
81 30 39 31 30 2002 19 31 2002 272
82 32 carnival 33 34 32 116-139 33 Malcolm V. Jones 2004 119 34 1998 5 172
83 35 1. 2. 36 3. 4. 37 35 Rebelais and His World 10 118 36 mesalliances 5 162 37 櫽 2002 284
84 3 38 羣 38
85 39 叶 40 parody 39 2001 40
86 41 42 43 羣 44 41 1995 226 42 230-235 43 238 44 1994 5
87 45 46 47 48 42 45 134 138-139 46 292 47 293-294 48 1988 178
88 45 5 49 50 49 6 286 50
89 51 42 parody 52 51 6 48 52 2002 4 7
90 53 54 55 56 舚 53 96-97 54 6 321-350 55 6 327 56 6 328
91 41 scatological-fetid vision 57 64 58 袴 59 5 57 18 2 1989 43 58 601 59 603
92 60 16 61 62 63 60 1977 388-394 61 62 388 63 1977 80
93 35 64 41 62 64 1998 22
94 65 66 67 65 287 66 284-285 67 269 290
95 68 69 the world turned up side down heavy consumption 70 71 Julia Kristeva, 1941- abjection 68 268-269 69 45-46 70 4 71 Julia Kristeva, Power of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. Trans. by Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia UP, 1982. 56 2002 7
96 72 6 40 73 1982:13 74 72 2001 97-146 73 6 91 74 8
97 舚 75 76 舚 41 Disharmony 75 6 38 76 12
98 77 78 79 Sumpfzeugung 80 77 14 78 1982 8 145 79 1988 287 80 103
99 81 27 81 Power of Horror: An Essay on Abjection Strangers to Ourselves (New York: Columbia UP, 1911) 8
100 82 83 48 32 36 23 82 1991 31-55 83 1991 1 192-193
101 5 84 1 * 84 Andrew H. Plaks allegory 1996 95 160
102 1982 1983 1975 1986 1989 1998 1996 1997 1991 2001 2001 P 1992 1992 Andrew H. Plaks 1996 Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin Problems of Dostoevsky Poetics 5 1998 Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin 6 1998 Northrop Frye Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays 1998 Julia Kristeva Pouvoirs de L horreur: Essai sur l abjection 2001 1995 2001 2001 2002
103 Malcolm V. Jones Dostoevsky after Bakhtin 2004 1972 1982 1988 1997 1998 2001 2001 2002 2002 1 1991 1977 1977 20 1986 18 2 1989 1994 5 1999 3 17 1 1999 1999 5 56 2002 2002 2002 4
104 The Poetics of Carnival in The Dream of the Red Chamber: A Study on Granny Liu Ou, Li-chuan Abstract This article analyzes the role of Granny Liu in The Dream of the Red Chamber: as a mature-type old woman, she incarnates the spirit of carnival. I utilize Bakhtin s poetics of carnival to explore the structural meanings of the episode of Granny Liu trip to Prospect Garden. First, through Granny Liu s trip, an extraordinary festival space is built for the women and girls who live in the inner quarters of the Jia s Family. Second, by playing a cheerful clown, Granny Liu creates an atmosphere of collective, public-square carnival. Third, Granny Liu emphasizes the material aspect and the lower part of body, bringing them to focus and center. Fourth, the words play in jiou-ling ( ) games act as parody of the authority discourse. And with Granny Liu s vernacular and vulgar colloquialism, a scene appears where art-language is confronted and deconstructed by life-language. Fifth, this episode is full of unpleasing or even dirty visions of grotesque animal figures and excrement. All these anti-sublime forces are against the idealized spiritual orientation of Prospect Garden, arousing Lin Dai-Yu s abjection. Besides the contrasts and disturbances brought forth by Granny Liu, there is energetic and real force embodied in the spirit of carnival. It is exemplified in Granny Liu s name-giving and saving of Ch iao-jie, an episode of Sumpfzeugung. Keywords: the Dream of the Red Chamber, Granny Liu, Prospect Garden, Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, the poetics of carnival, grotesque figures, abjection Associate Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University.