3,,, ;, ;,,, :,, ;,, ( ),,, Hans W elzel,, ; W ilfried K per,,,,, ( ),,, ;,,, ;, Roxin, ; :, :,, ;,,,, :, 3 [ ] :, 2006 4, 36 [ ] :,, : 92 [ ] :, 2005, 1, 2006, 416
;,,,,,, ( ),, ;,, 114 :,,,, 115 ( ),, 270 1, 2 :,,,,,,,, 270 2?,,, 270 2,,,, 153,, 151, 153,,, 153, 153,,?,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,, :,,,,, ( ),,, 232, ( ), 238 245,,,, 220 :, Vgl. Claus Roxin, Offene Tatbestande und Rechtspflichtmerkmale,Walter de Gruyter & Co. 1970, S. 171., 485 93
2009 2 :,, ( ), :,,,,,,,,,, 303 :,, ( ), 238 245,,,,,,,,, 232,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 133 1 :,,,,,,, 154 174 1 179 1 190 230 329 2 343 1, 399 1, 401 402 403 414,, ;,,,,,,, gλυ W essels/beulke, Strafrecht A llgemeiner Teil, 30. Aufl., C. F. M ller 2000, S. 42; C. Roxin, Strafrecht A llgemeiner Teil, Band I, 4. Aufl., gλυ [ ] :, 2005, 83-84 [ ] :, 2001 3, 49,,,,, 220,,, ( [ ] :, 1933, 73 ; [ ] :, 1957, 62 ) M nchen: C. H. Beck, 2006, S. 508.,,,, 225 3,, 228,,,, 94
,,,, ( ),,, :,,,,,,,, gλϖ, ;, 1989 4682 :,,,,, gλω,,,,,,,, ;,,, gλξ, gλψ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλζ,,, ( ) gλ{,,, 15,,, :,,?,,, gλϖ gλω gλξ gλψ gλζ gλ{ H. Jescheck / T. W eigend, Lehrbuch des Strafrechts A llgemeiner Teil, 5 Aufl., Duncker & Humblot 1996, S. 563., 484-485, C. Roxin, S. 1091. gλϖ [ ] :, 1999, 137 :, 2006 3, 109 95
2009 2,,,,, 15,,, :,,?,,,,,,,,, ( 1),,,, ( 2),, ;,,,,,, (3),,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ), ( ) gλ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 209 1, 2 :,,, 2 gλ, 483-484 96
1, 2, ( 2 1 ),,,,?,, 209 2, 2 1,,,,, 2,, 209 2 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2 1 ( 206 ), 209 2 1, 209 206,,,,,,,,, ( ), 363,, 364, gλ},,,,, ;,,, 364,, gλ, 364,,,? :,,,, gµυ :,,,, gµϖ gµω,,, :,,,,, gµξ, gλ} gλ gµυ gµϖ gµω gµξ :, 2007 3, 538 ; : ( ), 2008 2, 959 ; :, 2003 2, 708 :, 2008 4, 87 [ ] : ( ), 2005 3, 191 : ( ), 2005 5, 311 :, 2007 3, 727 gµϖ, 315 :,, gµυ, 212 97
2009 2,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,, gµψ,, :, ;,,,,,, gµζ,,,,,,,,,?,,, ( ),,,, gµ{,,,?, ( ),, gµ,,, 14,,, 14,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,, gµψ gµζ gµ{ gµ : ( ), 2008, 249-250 :, 2007 2, 228 [ ] : I, 1972, 178-179 ; [ ] :, 2007 2, 190 ; [ ] :, 2006, 219 ;, 256 ; gµυ, 211 ; gµω, 229 [ ] :, : : ( ), 1993, 146 98
( ), gµ},,, ( Kehrseite),, ;, gµ,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,, :, (, ),,,,,,, (, ), gνυ, :,,, : ;,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) :,, ;, ( ), ( ),,, ( ),,, gνϖ,, 246 :,, : (, gµ} gµ gνυ gνϖ [ ] : g - g g g g g, 2004 2, 112 [ ] :, 2005, 3 [ ] :, 2007 2, 222 [ ] :, 2006, 269 99
2009 2, ) ;,, 246 1 :,, 2 : 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 126 :,,,,, ;, ;, : ( ), ; ( ), ; ( ) 125,,, 125 126 : ;, X,, X,,? 125,, 125,, X, 126, 126,,, 125, 126 125,,, ( ), 125 ( ), 126, ( ),,,,,,,,, 10 100
? 153 1 :,,, 152,, 153 ( ),,,,, 29 2,,, 29 2 ;, 29 2,,,, 153,,,, 153,, 152, 153,,,, ( ),,,,, 8 ;, 8?,, (8 ),,, 16,,,, 153,, 16 3, 153,, 3,,, 6,,, ( ),,, :,,, 20,,,,,, 101
2009 2,,,,,,, 115, 114?, 114,,, 114,,,,, 114,,,,, 114, 114,,, 351 1,,, ; 2 :,,, 500, 3000 3000,?,, 351 2, 3000, 351 1,,,, ;,, 351 1,, 1 23 :,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, ; gνω,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,,,,,, gνω, 102
,,,,,,,,,,,,, gνξ, ;,,,,,,,, 201 1,,,, 35%, 9 ; 15%, 20,, 10%, 1,,, 201,, 201,,, 201,,,,,,, Abstract: some elements in constitutional requirements in crim inal law do not p lay the role of p roviding the basis for illegitimacy and responsibility, but of help ing the classification of offences only. This kind of elements is called superficial elements of constitutional requirements, the reasonable certainty of which is of great meaning to catch the relations between crimes, interp ret the cognition errors of facts, deal with the phenomenon of accom2 p lice surp lus and settle the cases of non liquet. Itwill not violate the p rincip le of nullum crimen sine lege, nul2 la poena sine lege when the concep t of superficial elements of constitutional requirements is accep ted. ( : ) gνξ [ ] : I, 1989, 52 59 103