The Development of Technological-Vocational Education and National Examination Reform Chau-Shiang Yang Abstract In the past, Technological-vocational

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1 * 17 技職教育國家考試人才培育 * President, Fo Guang University

2 The Development of Technological-Vocational Education and National Examination Reform Chau-Shiang Yang Abstract In the past, Technological-vocational education (TVE) has offered a great number of high-quality skilled manpower at all levels and made significant contribution to the prosperities of Taiwan. At the beginning this article discussed the industrial development and manpower demands in Taiwan, the efforts of TVE at the various stages of industrial development in Taiwan, the important events of the Republic of China's TVE Development and the number of higher TVE schools in Taiwan. And then discussed TVE trends and TVE reform overseas, 14 strategies of Technological - Vocational Education reform were proposed. In response to meet the change in Technological-Vocational Education and the demand of industry in manpower, 12 suggestions were proposed for examination agencies. Finally, integrate Education, Testing, Training and Employment into a four in one seamless talent cultivation and personnel placement system. Ministry of Examination take charge of system of certification as the recruitment manpower for the government and private sector, and TVE is in charge of manpower training, both needs to unify closely. TVE is at critical moment for facing the changes of the industry, society; country demand for talent, National Examination must make corrections with it. Only both side works closely integrated, Taiwan can really reach the goals of "Recommending talents for the country ", "Cultivating talents for the industry." Keywords: Technological-vocational education (TVE), National Examination, Cultivating Talents 18 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

4 1 勞力密集產業資本密集產業技術密集產業知識密集產業圖 1 產業發展四階段 20 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

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6 skill workers technician technologist 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

7 1 年份重要發展項目 3 :

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10 3 學年度學校數學生數 ( 人 ) 合計高職高中綜合高中高職高中合計 , % 346, % 302, % 752, , % 354, % 306, % 757, Knowledge-Based Skilled Manpower 2 University College Employable Skills The Last Mile Training 26 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

11 GDP 2 技術發 27 用技術發知識產業人才培育發人才培育產業人才人才培育圖 2 技職院校在知識產業化中的角色功能

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14 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

15 學計人才職能職能國家考試培訓用考試圖 3 教考訓用人才培育制度 ( 楊朝祥,2009)

16 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

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18 34 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

19 WTO 97 35

20 a 2011b 2007a 2007 : org.tw/post/2/ b 2007: post/2/ a b Strategies for Technological-Vocational Education Development in Chinese Taipei presented at The 6th APEC Future Education Forum and The 8th Int l ALCoB Conference. November 24th ~ November 26th, Busan, KOREA 國家 NATIONAL ELITE NO.27 第七卷第三期

A Study of the Japanese Teacher Education Reform Szu-Wei Yang President of national Taichung University Sheng-Hsien Chen Doctor Candidate, Department

A Study of the Japanese Teacher Education Reform Szu-Wei Yang President of national Taichung University Sheng-Hsien Chen Doctor Candidate, Department 日本教師教育改革之研究楊思偉臺教育大校長陳盛賢臺灣師範大教育系博士候選江志正臺教育大教育系副教授摘要進入 21 世紀的今日, 日本教師教育政策面臨最重大的挑戰而其主要理由不僅是因為教育荒廢而已, 更因為在高度經濟