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1 Paul Katz ) 6-11

2 : K. Chimin Wong and Lien-teh Wu, History of Chinese Medicine, second edition (Shanghai: National Quarantine Service, 1936), pp ( Paul U. Unschuld, Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (California: University of California Press, 1985), pp (

3 : NathanSivin N= N. Sivin : Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area Du ring the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University (Princeton, 1994) The Denouncement of Shamans and Shamanism by Literati Officials

5 Fu-shih Lin "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," Seeing the Spirits

7 ? -520?

8 no no Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," Elements of Shamanistic Rituals Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Shrines

9 Paul Demiéville, Buddlism and Healing, translated by Mark Tatz1937Lanham, MD: University Press of America, :

11 Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th

12 Century A.D.)," A Definition of the Shaman and the Wu Possession

13 ?-520? Donald E. Gjertson, "The Early Chinese Buddhist Miracle Tale," Journal of the American Oriental Society, 101:3 (1981), pp (pp )

15 Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," (The Shaman's Religious Roles and Functions)

16 shaman initiation shamanic illness shamanism Shaman initiation shamanic illness Mircea Eliade, Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, translated by Willard R. Trask (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), pp ; I. M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, second edition (London and New York: Routledge, 1989), pp ; Joan Halifax, Shaman: The Wounded Healer (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982), pp ; Michael Taussig, Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp

17 Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Accounts of Chinese Shamans of the Six Dynasties Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Clients and Patrons of the Shaman

19 :

20 : :

24 ?-679?

34 Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," The Shaman's Religious Roles and Functions Possession spirit possession voluntary involuntary controlled uncontrolled Erika Bourguignon, "World Distribution and Patterns of Possession States," in Raymond Prince, ed., Trance and Possession States (Montreal: R. M. Bucke

35 Memorial Society, 1968), pp. 3-34; I. M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, pp , 57; Ruth-Inge Heinze, Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today (Bangkok, Tailand: White Lotus Co., Ltd., 1988), pp. 2-3; Janice Boddy, "Spirit Possession Revisited: Beyond Instrumentality," Annual Review of Anthropology, 23 (1994), pp ; Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," (Patterns of Communication Between Shamans and Spirits) (Possession)

37 :

38 shaman A. F. Anisimov, "The Shaman's Tent of the Evenks and the Origin of the Shamanistic Rite," in Henry N. Michael, ed., Studies in Siberian Shamanism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963), pp Kristofer Schipper, Taoist Body, translated by Karen C. Duval (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp

39 Ching-Lang Hou, Monnaies d'offrande et la nation de trésorerie dans la religion chinoise (Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1975); Anna Seidel, "Buying One's Way to Heaven: The Celestial Treasury in Chinese Religions," History of Religions, 17:3&4 (1978), pp ; ill Gates, "Money for the Gods," Modern China, 13:3 (July 1987), pp

40 Paul U. Unschuld, Medical Ethics in Imperial China: A Study in Historical Anthropology (Berkeley:

41 University of California Press, 1979) Robert P. Hymes 6:

43 :

44 : Nathan Sivin, Chinese Alchemy: Preliminary Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968); Michel Strickmann, "On the Alchemy of T'ao Hung-ching," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism: Essays in Chinese Religion (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979), pp ; Michel Strickmann, Magical Medicine: Therapeutic Ritual in East Asian Traditions, unpublished book (1989); Judith M. Boltz, "Taoist Therapeutics in the Shui-hu chuan," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Oriental Society (Boston, 1981); Judith M. Boltz, "Opening the Gates of Purgatory: A Twelfth-century Taoist Meditation Technique for the Salvation of Lost Souls," in M. Strickmann ed., Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R. A. Stein, vol.

45 II (Brussels: Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1983), pp ; Judith M. Boltz, "Taoist Rites of Exorcism," Ph.D. diss., University of California (Berkeley, 1985) no Kristofer M. Schipper, ed., Concordance du Tao-Tsang: titres des ouvrages (Paris: Ecole Française d'extrême-orient, 1975)

46 Rolf A. Stein, "Religious Taoism and Popular Religion from the Second to Seventh Centuries," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979), pp ; Peter Nickerson, "Introduction" to The Great Petition for Sepulchral Plaints, in Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), pp

47 14no : Robert E. Buswell, Jr., ed., Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990) 21no no no no no Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six

48 Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," (Buddhist Strategies for Competing with Shamans) 19no. 1028A)

50 A

51 (

52 : : :

53 1994 6: : N. Sivin : : :

54 Robert P. Hymes 6: ) 1: ( :1 1987

55 : Anisimov, A. F. "The Shaman's Tent of the Evenks and the Origin of the Shamanistic Rite," in Henry N. Michael, ed., Studies in Siberian Shamanism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963). Boddy, Janice. "Spirit Possession Revisited: Beyond Instrumentality," Annual Review of Anthropology, 23 (1994). Boltz, Judith M. "Taoist Therapeutics in the Shui-hu chuan," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Oriental Society (Boston, 1981). Boltz, Judith M. "Opening the Gates of Purgatory: A Twelfth-century Taoist Meditation Technique for the Salvation of Lost Souls," in M. Strickmann ed., Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R. A. Stein, vol. II (Brussels: Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1983). Boltz, Judith M. "Taoist Rites of Exorcism," Ph.D. diss., University of California (Berkeley, 1985). Bourguignon, Erika. "World Distribution and Patterns of Possession States," in Raymond Prince, ed., Trance and Possession States (Montreal: R. M. Bucke Memorial Society, 1968). Buswell, Jr., Robert E. ed. Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990).

56 Demiéville, Paul. Buddlism and Healing, translated by Mark Tatz (1937; Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1985). Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, translated by Willard R. Trask (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972). Gates, Hill. "Money for the Gods," Modern China, 13:3 (July 1987). Gjertson, Donald E. "The Early Chinese Buddhist Miracle Tale," Journal of the American Oriental Society, 101:3 (1981). Halifax, Joan. Shaman: The Wounded Healer (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982). Heinze, Ruth-Inge. Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today (Bangkok, Tailand: White Lotus Co., Ltd., 1988). Hou, Ching-Lang. Monnaies d'offrande et la nation de trésorerie dans la religion chinoise (Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1975). Lewis, I. M. Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, second edition (London and New York: Routledge, 1989). Lin, Fu-shih. "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University (Princeton, 1994). Nickerson, Peter. "Introduction" to The Great Petition for Sepulchral Plaints, in Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997). Schipper, Kristofer M. Taoist Body, translated by Karen C. Duval (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). Schipper, Kristofer M. ed. Concordance du Tao-Tsang: titres des ouvrages (Paris: Ecole Française d'extrême-orient, 1975).

57 Seidel, Anna. "Buying One's Way to Heaven: The Celestial Treasury in Chinese Religions," History of Religions, 17:3&4 (1978). Sivin, Nathan. Chinese Alchemy: Preliminary Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968). Stein, Rolf A. "Religious Taoism and Popular Religion from the Second to Seventh Centuries," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979). Strickmann, Michel. "On the Alchemy of T'ao Hung-ching," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism: Essays in Chinese Religion (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979). Strickmann, Michel. Magical Medicine: Therapeutic Ritual in East Asian Traditions, unpublished book (1989). Taussig, Michael. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987). Unschuld, Paul U. Medical Ethics in Imperial China: A Study in Historical Anthropology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979). Unschuld. Paul U. Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (California: University of California Press, 1985). Wong, K. Chimin and Lien-teh Wu. History of Chinese Medicine, second edition (Shanghai: National Quarantine Service, 1936).

穨_1_.PDF

穨_1_.PDF d:\taoism\medicine\sick2.doc (2000.10.24) NSC87-2411-001-036 NSC88-2411-H-001-025 NSC89-2411-H-001-034 2000928 20001010 20001025 1963 260-261Rolf A. Stein, "Un exemple de relations entre taoïsme et shamanism

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