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1 QUATERNARY SCIENCES 3 Vol. 23,No. 2 March,2003 (, ) 20, : ,,,, , ; ,,,, 50 21,, 21,, 1) ;2) ;3) ;4) 4 21,, ,, 19,, (Quaternary) 1829 [1 ] ;1833, C. Lyell (Pleistocene) [2 ], 19, , J. G. Andersson, [3 ] , 100 : E2mail : bta. net. cn ( : ) ,

2 , 20 30,, (, ) , , ( ), ,,,,, 1909, ( ) , [4 ], 1916 [4 ], [4 ], [4 ],, 1878 [4 ], 44,J. S. Croll 1864 [4 ] ; 1922 [5 ], 60 R. Pumpelley [5 ], F. von Richthofen [4 ] 1916, 50 44,,,, 1, ? : (1),,,,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,, (2),,,, 20 20,

3 2 : 167,, D. Black,,,, (3) ,,,,,,, ( ),, ;, ; ;,, A. W. Grabau P. Teilhard de Chardin F. Weidenreich,, (4) 20 30,,,, ;,,,, 5,,,,, 4, 20 30,,,,,,,,,, , , ,, 12,, (1),,,,

4 ,,,,,, [6 ],, 16,, [7 ] ; 16, [8 ],,,,,,,,, (2) ,,,,,,,, [9 ],,,, [10 ], ( ), (3),,,.. ( ),.. ;,,,,, , 2002, 8, 300,,,

5 2 : 169 (4) 50,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,, ;,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, 20 80,,,,, ;,,, ;,,, , 50

6 ,,, 2 23 P. Teilhard de Chardin, 1923,, [11 ] : P. Teilhard de Chardin,,, 1957, :,, [12 ] 2. 1, ; ; ;,, : (1),,,,,,, (2) 2001,, ( IGBP) (WCRP) ( IHDP) (DIVERSITAS),,, [13 ] 3 :,,,, (3)

7 2 : 171,,,,,,,, ( ), :, ( ) ( ),, (4) 2050, 37 % 75 %, 11 12,,,,, 3, 50,,, 20 50, 2. 2,, C. Lyell,,,,? (1), ( ),,,, [14 ], 2 200

8 [15 ],, 22Ma B. P. -,, : 22Ma B. P.? 22Ma B. P.?? (2) P. J. Crutzen [16 ], 1786, (Anthropocene),,, ;,,,,,P. Crutzen,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2001, 30, [17 ], [18 ] 20 80,,, , 32,, A. Boriani 1) :,,, 1) A Boriani. Message from the president and the secretary general. 2002

9 2 : 173,,,,,,,,, ( ),, A. Boriani,,,, 3. 1,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, A. L. Wegner, J. Croll M. Milankovitch,

10 ,,! 20 50,, [19 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. 2,, ( Friends of Pleistocene),,,,,,,,,,, , 21,,, ;,, ;,,,

11 2 : 175, 20, 21,, 1 Desnoyers J. Observations sur un ensemble de d pgts marins plus r cents que les terrains tertairies du basin de la Seine, et constituant un formation g ologique distincte, pr c d es d une apergu de la nonsimultaneite des basins tertiaries. Sciences Naturelles, 1829, 16 : Lyell C. Principles of Geology (vol. 3). London : Murray, Andersson J G. Essays on the Cenozoic of Northern China. Geological Survey of China Memoirs. Ser. A, 3,1923 4,.. :, Annales des 5 Lee J S. Notes on traces of recent ice2action in northern China. :. ( ). :, :, :.. :, ( ),1981,21(1) : ,1940,24 (4) 10,..,1962, 42(1) : T de Chardin P ( )... :, ,1958,1(1) : IGBP. About the global environmental change programme :, IGB P Science Series, 2001, 4 : Guo Z, William F, Ruddiman Q et al. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Nature, 2002, 416 : Crutzen P J, Stoermer E F. The Anthropocene. IGB P Newsletter, 2000, 41 : Kates R W, Clark W C, Corell R et al. Sustainability science. Science, 2001, 292 : ,2002, (1) : :.. :, THE PROSPECTS OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE IN CHINA Liu Tungsheng ( Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing ) Abstract Quaternary science is one of the branches of geology. The history of the development of Quaternary science in China could be divided into two stages. From 1909 to 1949 was the first stage. At that time, the scientific research was combined together with applying. Some society organizations gave geologic researches with the support on the funds. In the 1930 s,there were many

12 great geologists in China. They gained a lot of achievements. The 100 years gap between China and the advanced countries was shortened to 50 years. It was a great progress. It was the second stage from 1950 to Geologists not only accomplished the assignment of nation, but also participated in the global change researches. It makes that the 50 years gap between China and advanced countries in the Quaternary was filled. At present, the Quaternary researches of our country is advanced at some aspects, such as loess, frozen earth, ice core, desert, and so on. At the same time, we are gaining the advance in several new directions, including deep2sea, aerosol, paleoenvironment, environmental archeology and biogeochemisty. In Quaternary researches, China and advanced countries almost stand at the same scratch line now. At the initial stage of the 21st century, the author put forward ideas to the Quaternary researches in China, and named them studying the past is for the coming and the renaissance in geosciences is being called the future, respectively. The new situation of Quaternary researches in China also is evaluated. Chinese geologists should put forward the theories by themselves. There are a lot of researchers of Quaternary in China. The author convinces that as long as we deal with the theories and the researches correctly, the new theories certainly can appear. The popularization of science contributes to raising people s character, and also contributes to cultivating person of ability. As for the Quaternary science in China, it is utmost importance to cultivate person of ability. A lot of young people will devote themselves into the Quaternary science. The Quaternary science has the superiority at two aspects. On one hand, geosciences ask strengthening the researches on Quaternary. On the other hand, sciences beyond the geosciences are being linked up with the Quaternary researches. Therefore, what is faced with in the Quaternary is a promising situation. The greater progress will be gained in the Quaternary researches, no matter being on the regional project or on global change researches. In the decades coming soon, even more chances will be provided to scientists in Quaternary researches in China. They will give full play to one s remarkable skill. The 21st century will be the times of information revolution, and also will be the times of life science and technology. The 21st century will be the times that person will be harmonious with the nature. Luster will be added for the 21st century by the achievement of geosciences. As a branch of it, Quaternary science can be full of youthful spirity. Key words Quaternary, sustainability, Anthropocene, the 21st century

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/ 1942 11 1937 2 1936 10 4 1936 8 1 2 1936 10 110 1934 10 2 6 40 1 2 4 5 3 13 No. 709 3 20 1 1936 5 10 11 8 5 10 200 50 1937 2 110 10 2 3 30 20 1942 1 2016 3 30 122 May 2016 NO. 3 1942 100091 K26 E297 A 1009-3451 2016 03-0012 - 19 Vivid Descriptions and Tensile Force of Life in Narrative Texts during the Early Long March Interpretation of the 1942 Edition