Populatiedynamica van infectieziekten

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埋嵇
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1 Innovations in the NL pig sector: past, present, future 荷兰养猪业的创新 : 过去, 现在, 和未来 Marrit van Engen

2 The farmer 养殖户

3 Pigs in the Netherlands 荷兰的养猪概况 150 km 300 km people 人口 :1700 万 pigs 猪头数 :1200 万 29 piglets/sow/year 平均 PSY29 头 2200 farms 猪场 2200 家

4 Total meat consumption in the EU (kg/person) 欧洲肉类总消费量 ( 公斤 / 人 ) 牛肉猪肉鸡肉山羊和绵羊 DG Agriculture and Rural Development 4

5 The society, lifestyle and consumers 社会, 生活方式和消费者 Piramid of Maslow 3 Self fullfillment needs 自我满足的需求 2 Psychological needs 物理上的需求 1 Basic needs 基本需求 5

with 33% 有机种猪场增加 33% growth ecological finishing pigs with 24% 有机肥育猪场增加 24% Eating animal friendly at home.

6 The society, lifestyle and consumers 社会, 生活方式和消费者 Ecological market 有机食品市场 2015: 4,3% ecological food 有机食品 13% eggs 鸡蛋 3% meat 肉类 4% milk 奶类 : growth ecological pig farms with 22% 有机猪场增加 22% growth ecological sows with 33% 有机种猪场增加 33% growth ecological finishing pigs with 24% 有机肥育猪场增加 24% Eating animal friendly at home. How to do this? We help you. 以更加友好的方式消费动物产品? 如何做? 我们来帮助你! Bionext trendrapport Centraal bureau voor de statistiek

7 Politicians and even veterinarians 政治家和兽医 Choose Party for animals 选择支持动物福利的党派 7

8 Look Think Act 观察思考行动 Pig Signals 猪的信号 8

9 Innovations from the pig s perspective 从猪的角度出发的创新 9

10 Age? 年龄? Left: 5 左边 5 岁 Middle: 7 中间 7 岁 Right: 5 右边 5 岁 Birth weight and genetics 初生重和遗传 10

11 Mean birth weight, rule of thumb 平均初生重, 经验法则 Total born piglets + 5 总出生仔猪 +5 Total born piglets 总出生仔猪 Examples, 例子 : 10 piglets( 仔猪 ) + 5 / 10 = 15/10 = 1.50 kg 13 piglets ( 仔猪 ) + 5 / 13 = 18/13 = 1.38 kg 20 piglets ( 仔猪 ) + 5 / 20 = 25/20 = 1.25 kg Gezondheidsdienst voor Dieren,

12 Past 过去 Birth weight 初生重 1,5 kg 1,3 kg 1,5 kg? genetics with around 14 live born piglets (not more) controlling the condition of the sow adapted feed after weaning, more secure insemination 遗传决定大概有 14 个活子数控制母猪的体况断奶后适应饲料更加安全的人工授精 The hunger games Wiki 12

13 Piglet birth weight decreases > Lower survival rate 仔猪初生重下降 > 低存活率 95% 13 Schothorst Feed Research, 2008

14 More uniform piglets with higher birth weight 更均匀初生重更重的仔猪 Better chance of survival Less problems with rank order (if enough teets) 更高的存活率更少的排序问题 ( 如果母猪乳头足够 ) From the pig s perspective

15 Feed schedule gestating sows 妊娠母猪的饲喂策略 More intake at the end, higher birth weight 在妊娠末期的采食量越高, 初生重越高 Feeding in beginning of gestation, less piglets below 1 kg 妊娠初期饲喂的日粮越少, 低于 1kg 的仔猪比例越低 Day 妊娠天数 Birth weight 初生重 (g) % piglets < 1 kg Flat 不变的饲喂量 Rising intermediate 逐渐提高饲喂量 Schothorst feed research, report 493 Rising steep 大幅提高饲喂量 Schothorst Feed Research

Past 过去 Feeding schedule gestating sow 妊娠母猪的饲喂策略 Flat 不变的饲喂量 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101106111116 Even more adapted schedule for individual sow

16 Past 过去 Feeding schedule gestating sow 妊娠母猪的饲喂策略 Flat 不变的饲喂量 Even more adapted schedule for individual sow high-low-high 高低高甚至根据每头母猪的状况来调整饲喂量 Rising 逐步提高的饲喂

17 Adapted feed schedule per sow 根据每头母猪的状况来调整饲喂量 Better chance of survival piglets 提高仔猪存活率 Healthier sows (not fat, not thin) 更健康的母猪 ( 不过肥, 不过瘦 ) Higher life performance sows 更好的母猪终生繁殖力 Better income farmers 养殖户更高的收入 From the pig s perspective

18 Past 过去 Gestating feed 妊娠期饲料 Extra added roughage 额外添加的粗饲料 14% crude fiber in pellet or 100 g/day straw/hay 喊 14% 的粗纤维的颗粒料或者 100g 每天的干草或者秸秆 % of sows has gastric ulcer 母猪的胃溃疡 Beet pulp/ 甜菜粕 18

19 Roughage for sows 给予母猪粗饲料 Something to do during the day 有事可做 Less stress 更低的应激 More rest 更安静 From the pig s perspective

20 Past 过去 Group housing gestating sows 妊娠母猪的群饲 % 20

21 Sows in groups with straw 群饲母猪, 给予稻草 Less hunger, less boredom 不易饥饿, 不易无聊 Less stereotypical behaviour like loose chewing 更少的刻板行为 ( 比如空嚼 ) Less gastric ulcers 更低的胃溃疡发病率 More rest 更安静 From the pig s perspective 21

22 Past 过去 Loose or tethered sows 拴系母猪 Farrowing crate 分娩栏 Free range farrowing system 散养分娩系统 Family farrowing Varkenshoff 22

23 Free range farrowing system 无栅栏的分娩系统 ProDromi 23

24 Free range farrowing system 无栅栏的分娩系统 More sow piglet contact 更多的母仔猪接触 Early play behaviour: learning to be social 早期的玩耍行为 : 学着如何社交 Stimulate good mother behaviour 刺激母猪的母性 From the pig s perspective

25 Early play behaviour 早期玩耍行为 25

26 Past 过去 Biosecurity 生物安全 Disease transmission 疾病传播 27

27 Past 过去 Small groups 小群 Large groups 大群 Small groups 小群 28

28 Keeping litters together: 将每窝仔猪在断奶后饲养在一起 : Rank order not disturbed 排序不被打断 No diseases mixed 没有疾病的混杂 From the pig s perspective 29

29 Past 过去 250 sows 250 头母猪 700 sows 700 头母猪 5000 sows 5000 头母猪 or small farms with a story 或者有故事的小农场 Producing for lowest cost price 降低生产成本

30 Pig farm of the future? 未来的猪场? Citypig 31

31 Very large modern farm 规模很大的现代农场 A large building well equiped to ensure pig s welfare 良好的设施以保证仔猪的福利 As long as the pig can fullfill its needs 自要能够满足猪自身的需求 From the pig s perspective 32

32 Past 过去 Sow calender 母猪日历 Data collection and guiding the management 数据收集用于管理 Management program 管理程序 Integrated software 一整套软件 Dashboard 控制面板 coughs 33

33 Less time per pig per person is a threat 每个工人花在每头猪上的时间减少 With constant focus on pigs with the help of technology 自始至终的关注于猪本身 More efficiency 更有效率 From the pig s perspective 34

34 Examples: you still need to have the focus on pig signals! 例子 : 你依然需要关注于仔猪信号! 35

35 Past 过去 Income high 高收入 Income low, this year reasonable 低收入 Income high? 高收入? Disenoart.com We tried lower cost price before; Now, find markets who will pay more 以前我们试着降低成本 ; 现在我们应该找到愿意付更多钱的市场 36

36 Farm shops 农场商店 37

37 Farm sale next to the road 路边的农场直销 38

38 Chain concepts 供应链的理念 39

39 Beter Leven Better Life 更好的生活 40

40 Traditional 传统 One star 一星 Two stars 二星 Three stars 三星 41

41 Animal garden 动物花园 Melkvee.nl Varkenshoff 42

42 Focus on the story of the pig 关注于猪的故事 Make people/farmers more aware of the pig 让更多人和更多养殖户更加了解猪 From the pig s perspective 43

43 Politics: animal husbandry must decrease antibiotic usage 政策 : 必须降低抗生素的使用 44

44 Past 过去 Farmer in the middle of all consultants 养殖户处于各种咨询顾问的中间 Many farmers appointment with advisers. 许多养殖户和咨询师会面 Farm health plan 猪场健康计划 More regional and worldwide cooperation? 更加区域性和全球性合作? Farm treatment plan 猪场处理方案 45

45 Take home messages 关键信息总结 Research: the more we know, the better it can be for pigs Politics: be critical, but nice for the farmer Consumers: pay a little extra money for welfare Farmers: look at markets where you can earn more money per piglet Everybody: embrace innovations! 研究 : 我们知道的越多, 对猪越好政策 : 很重要, 但是有益于养殖户消费者 : 为了动物福利多付一点点钱养殖户 : 看准市场, 找到可以赚更多钱的关键点所有人 : 拥抱创新 46

46 Keep the pigs smiling by focussing on the signals 通过关注猪的信号让猪保持微笑 Keep the pig sector healthy by positive marketing 利用正面的市场营销保持养猪业的健康 Pig sector against cancer 养殖业对抗癌症活动 47

47 Past 过去 Smiling pigs, smiling farmer 微笑猪, 微笑养殖户 Thanks to 感谢 : 48

可愛的動物小五雷雅理第一次小六甲黃駿朗今年暑假發生了一件令人非常難忘的事情, 我第一次參加宿營, 離開父母, 自己照顧自己, 出發前, 我的心情十分緊張當到達目的地後

可愛的動物小五雷雅理第一次小六甲黃駿朗今年暑假發生了一件令人非常難忘的事情, 我第一次參加宿營, 離開父母, 自己照顧自己, 出發前, 我的心情十分緊張當到達目的地後郭家朗許鈞嵐劉振迪樊偉賢林洛鋒第 36 期出版日期 28-3-2014 出版日期 28-3-2014 可愛的動物小五雷雅理第一次小六甲黃駿朗今年暑假發生了一件令人非常難忘的事情, 我第一次參加宿營, 離開父母, 自己照顧自己, 出發前, 我的心情十分緊張當到達目