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镕抄景
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1 Dutch Meat & Feed Centre 荷兰肉类与饲料中心 Bridging Sino-Dutch Business 连接中荷企业的桥梁 Ina Enting 安英娜 Managing Director 执行总裁 May 年 5 月日

2 Happy Pigs, Happy farmer 快乐的猪, 幸福的养猪人 Farm benefits of animal welfare 如何兼顾动物福利和猪场效益

of injuries, disease, or pain 免受病痛伤害 be able to express normal, non-harmful, social and natural behaviours 表现自然, 行为天性不受拘束 be handled

3 Animal welfare long definition 动物福利 - 详细定义 Animals should 动物应享有的福利 not suffer from prolonged hunger or thirst 无需超时忍受饥渴 have comfort when they are resting 舒适的休憩环境 be kept in thermal comfort 温度适宜 have enough space to be able to move around freely 空间宽敞, 活动自如 be free of injuries, disease, or pain 免受病痛伤害 be able to express normal, non-harmful, social and natural behaviours 表现自然, 行为天性不受拘束 be handled well in all situations 完善的突发情况应对机制 avoid negative emotions such as fear, frustration or apathy 不受负面情绪干扰, 如恐惧低落冷漠等 Source: WelfareQuality

4 Animal welfare short definition 动物福利 - 简单定义 Welfare 福利 Fare well 生活舒适 Be well 心情愉悦 Healthy and Happy 健康, 快乐

Happy and Healthy influences 健康快乐 - 影响因素 Space for weaned and finishing pigs 断奶仔猪及育肥猪的空间 comfort when resting 舒适的休憩环境 space to be able to move around freely 空间宽敞, 活动自如 Water and feed provision

5 Happy and Healthy influences 健康快乐 - 影响因素 Space for weaned and finishing pigs 断奶仔猪及育肥猪的空间 comfort when resting 舒适的休憩环境 space to be able to move around freely 空间宽敞, 活动自如 Water and feed provision 饮水及进食要求 not suffer from prolonged hunger or thirst 无需超时忍受饥渴 Housing (pregnant) sows in groups 怀孕母猪群养 space to be able to move around freely 空间宽敞, 活动自如 be able to express normal, non-harmful, social and natural behaviors 表现自然, 行为天性不受拘束 5

6 Floor space 地面空间 1. Resting / sleeping space 休息 / 睡眠区 2. Dunging space 排泄区 3. Eating space 进食区 4. Social space 群体活动区 Positions of a pig when lying 猪的躺卧姿势 fully recumbent (lying on their sides) 横卧 ( 全身躺卧 ) sternal recumbent (lying with all four legs tucked underneath the body) 侧卧 ( 腿置于身体前侧下方 ) Fully recumbent

7 Floor space 地面空间 (BodyWeight) Source: Petherick and Baxter (1981) Below the line - decreased daily weight gains, caused by 日增重减少, 原因 : Reduction feed intake (reduction 3% space = reduction 1% feed intake) 进食量减少 ( 空间每减少 3%, 进食量减少 1%) Lower feed efficiency 饲料转化率降低 CONCLUSION: Insufficient space allocation results in decrease in pig performance 结论 : 空间不足将导致猪生长减缓 7

8 Floor space growth influences 地面空间对生长的影响 YES: group size (pigs per pen) 是 : 群养规模 ( 每栏 ) NO: dietary additions 否 : 饮食补充 8

9 Floor space performance parameters 地面空间 - 表现参数 80s and 90s research 年代的研究表明 Fully slatted floors 全漏缝地板 Often in space range up to 0.75 m 2 一般单位面积 0.75 平方 Increases of 40 to 50 gram weight gain per day 日增重克 Growth Period 生长期间 Floor space (m 2 per pig) Meunier-Salaun et al, kg 0.68; Moser et al, kg 0.56; 0.66; ; +10 McGlone and Newby, kg 0.56; 0.65; ; +20 Daily Weight Gain (gram per day)

10 Floor space performance parameters 地面空间 - 表现参数 DailyWeightGain 日增重量 BodyWeight, wk 24 体重 Group A 组 Group B 组 Group C 组 22/pen 27/pen 32/pen 0.79 m m m2 4.2 cm 3.4 cm 2.9 cm +53 g/d kg Mortality 死亡率 - 4.2% Source: University of Illinois, USA 数据来源 : 美国伊利诺伊大学 10

11 Floor space performance parameters 地面空间 - 表现参数 DailyWeightGain 日增重量 Group I 组 Group II 组 Group III 组 Group IV 组 8/pen 8/pen 16/pen 16/pen 0.7 m m m m g/d 792 g/d 780 g/d 778 g/d a b ab ab + 24 g/d Source: Wageningen UR, Netherlands 11

12 Floor space 地面空间 12

13 Water (and feed) provision 采食与饮水供给 Water nipple location based on shoulder height: 16 x BW 0.33 出水口的高度与猪肩高一致 16 x (BodyWeight) 0.33?

14 Water (and feed) provision 采食与饮水供给 Daily requirement 日需求量 Flow rate (liter / minute) 流动速率 ( 升 / 分钟 ) Weaned piglets 断奶仔猪 kg kg kg Pregnant sows 孕期母猪 Lactating sows 哺乳母猪 (unrestricted 不设限 ) Boars 公猪

15 Water (and feed) provision 采食与饮水供给 Unrestricted water intake by sows is essential in relation to colostrum yield 泌乳量与母猪饮水量密切相关, 饮水不应设限 1kg of piglet weight gain during lactation requires 4kg of sow's milk 哺乳期间仔猪增重 1 公斤需要 4 公斤的母奶 10 piglets 10 只仔猪 6 kg weight gain 增重 6 公斤 24 days suckling 24 天哺乳 15

16 Water (and feed) provision 采食与饮水供给 16

17 Water(and feed) provision 采食与饮水供给 Less eating or drinking 采食量或饮水量低 Slow passage/obstruction in intestines 饲料在肠道的通过速度低 / 便秘 Bacteria are dying in intestines 肠道中细菌死亡 Endotoxins (poison of dead bacteria) go into the blood 内毒素 ( 死亡细菌的毒素 ) 进入血液 Decrease milk production 降低产奶量

18 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 EU farmer s fear: 欧盟养猪人不愿见到的情况 : Lameness 肢体损伤 Repeat services 返情 Skin lesions 皮肤擦伤 Biting 咬伤

19 Are you new in the group? 这个新来的是谁? 19

Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Some systems 系统

( 水泥地面 ) Electronic Sow Feeder (straw/sand

determining the success of group housing of

20 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Some systems 系统 Electronic Sow Feeder (concrete flooring) 电子饲喂站 ( 水泥地面 ) Electronic Sow Feeder (straw/sand bedding) 电子喂食器 ( 地面覆干草 / 沙垫 ) Long trough with e.g. liquid feeding 管道式液体饲喂 Open cubicles 定位栏开放式小隔间 System of group housing is not determining the success of group housing of sows; it s the management quality of the farmer. 群养母猪的关键因素不在于养殖系统, 而在于猪场的管理水平

21 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Sow farms with good farm management (work according to protocols; apply data management) 管理良好的母猪场 ( 依据工作流程运作 ; 运用数据管理 ) Higher farrowing rate 产仔率更高 More weaned piglets per sow per year 年均断奶仔猪数更大 Less lameness 肢体损伤较少 Better body condition 身体状况更好 Sow farms with good animal management (with attention for individual sows) 管理良好的福利母猪场 ( 关注母猪个体情况 ) Less skin lesions 皮肤损伤较少 Less lameness 肢体损伤较少 Better reproduction / Less culling of sows 繁殖能力高 / 母猪体质更好

Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Source: Wageningen UR, Netherlands Bottom 10 farms 10 所最差猪场 Top 10 farms 10 所最佳猪场 Farrowing rate 产仔率 < 83.3% > 89.0% Culling rate 1 st and 2 nd parity sows 体质不合格率 > 10.

22 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Source: Wageningen UR, Netherlands Bottom 10 farms 10 所最差猪场 Top 10 farms 10 所最佳猪场 Farrowing rate 产仔率 < 83.3% > 89.0% Culling rate 1 st and 2 nd parity sows 体质不合格率 > 10.1% < 4.9% Skin lesions 皮肤损伤 > 20% 0% Lameness (% sows with long tows) 肢体损伤 > 8% < 2% Body condition management (scale 1-10) 身体状况管理 ( 等级 1-10) Rearing of replacement gilts 备用母猪养殖 Floor space 场舍大小 Age 1 st insemination 首次授精日龄 1.4 m days 1.9 m days Pregnant sows 孕期母猪 Slat width ( 地板 ) 漏缝宽度 Floor space 场舍大小 17.6 mm 19.3 mm 2.1 m m 2

23 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪的生活状况 Lameness 肢体损伤 Claw checking 蹄部检查 23

24 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪的生活状况 Body condition score 身体状况评价 24

25 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪的生活状况 Body condition score 身体状况评价 Farrowing 分娩 : Weaning 断奶 : Insemination 授精 : mm 12 mm 12 mm

Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Practical case study 实例分析 350 sows 350 头母猪 1 large group of pregnant sows 一组孕期母猪 5 feeding stations 5 个采食站 By authority of Nedap, the Netherlands Results 结果 Weaned

26 Housing of sows in groups 群养母猪 Practical case study 实例分析 350 sows 350 头母猪 1 large group of pregnant sows 一组孕期母猪 5 feeding stations 5 个采食站 By authority of Nedap, the Netherlands Results 结果 Weaned piglets per sow per year: 29 (individual housing: 24.5) 每头母猪年均断奶仔猪数量 :29( 定位栏 :24.5) Sows returning to oestrus 6% (individual housing: 10%-12%) 返情母猪率 6% ( 定位栏 :10-12%) CONCLUSION: Group housing of sows results in higher reproduction 结论 : 群养母猪能提高生产效率 26

27 Happy Pigs, Happy farmer 快乐的猪, 幸福的养猪人 Farm benefits of animal welfare 如何兼顾动物福利和猪场效益 27

Skovgaard Agro Consult ApS

Skovgaard Agro Consult ApS 丹麦式猪场规划设计及设施介绍 Danish style pig farm design and facility introduction 农场中国青岛华牧机械有限公司 Pig production China Huamu 1. VERSION 18.09.2009 Egebjerg International A/S 成立于 1969 年, 致力于现代化养猪设备以及其配件的研发以及制造我们的系列产品成功的在