Taiwania, 50(2): 137-165, 2005 The Checklist of Taiwanese Pteridophytes Following Ching s System Shu-Gang Lu (1) and T. Y. Aleck Yang (2,3) (Manuscript received 21 January, 2005; accepted 28 March, 2005) ABSTRACT: During the first author s visit to Taiwan in 2002 he checked many fern specimens at several herbaria, i.e. HAST, TAI, TAIF and TNM and found several new taxa, including 6 new records; Pteris dissitifolia Baker, Dryopteris huangshanensis Ching, Dryopteris latibasis Ching, Dryopteris redactopinnata S. K. Basu & Panigr., Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu and Polypodiodes chinensis (H. Christ) S. G. Lu and 2 new combinations for Taiwan (Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu, and Polypodiodes raishanensis (Rosenst.) S. G. Lu). The description and voucher specimens only for the newly recorded species have been accepted in the present work. Based on the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae vols. 2-6, there are about 2,600 species of ferns in China. Because different fern arrangement systems are used in Taiwan and Mainland China, lots of different scientific names are applied to the same taxon. The arrangement of families in the present work follows Ching s system (1978) instead of that in the Flora of Taiwan 2nd ed. Including those newly recorded spesies there are 57 families, 184 genera and 677 species/taxa (including infraspecific taxa) presented in the present work. KEY WORDS: Pteridophytes, Taiwan, R. C. Ching, checklist. INTRODUCTION Taiwan is an island with an area of ca. 36,000 km² but it does have 677 fern taxa. We may compare the number of ferns in Taiwan to some other areas which have similar numbers through larger fern territories. For example: Japan (639 taxa/227,400 km², Nakaike, 1992) and Thailand (639 taxa/514,000 km², Tagawa & Iwatsuki, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1989), and we could conclude that Taiwan is one of the richest places for ferns in the world. According to the Flora of Taiwan vol. I, 2nd ed. (Shieh et al., 1994), there are 37 families, 145 genera and 593 species/taxa (including infraspecific taxa: There are 37 families, 159 genera and 578 species/taxa in Flora of Taiwan vol. I, 1st ed. (DeVol, 1975)). During the first author s visit to Taiwan in 2002 he has checked many specimens at several herbaria, e.g. at the Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica (HAST), the Department of Botany, National Taiwan University (TAI), the Department of Biology, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), and the Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural Science (TNM) and found some new taxa, including new records and new combination for Taiwan. There are two new combinations, i.e. Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu and Polypodiodes raishanensis (Rosenst.) S. G. Lu, and six newly recorded species; Pteris 1. Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, No.2, Cuihubei Road, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China. 2. Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural Science, No. 1, Kuan-Chien Road, Taichung 404, Taiwan. 3. Corresponding author. Email: aleck@mail.nmns.edu.tw
138 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 dissitifolia Baker, Dryopteris huangshanensis Ching, Dryopteris latibasis Ching, Dryopteris redactopinnata S. K. Basu & Panigr., Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu, and Polypodiodes chinensis (H. Christ) S. G. Lu. Almost all newly recorded species have been checked and voucher specimens have been taken in the present work. There are about 2,600 species of pteridophytes in China (Ching, 1959; Hsieh et al., 2000; Lin et al., 2000; Shing et al., 1990, 1999; Wang et al., 1999; Wu, 1999; Wu and Wang, 1999; Kung et al., 2001; Zhang and Zhang, 2004) and some of these are also found in Taiwan. Because the taxonomists use different taxonomic systems for pteridophytes in Taiwan and Mainland China, lots of taxa, especially those species distributed in both places, are confused. We have published Lanyu ferns (Lu and Yang, 2002) following the system of the Flora of Taiwan 2nd ed. (Shieh et al., 1994). However, Ching s fern classificatory system which was published in 1978 is widely used in Mainland China but there is no publication which discussed this taxonomical topic, especially with regard to reconciling the scientific names used in Taiwan and Mainland China. The arrangement of families in the present work follows Ching s system (1978a, b, Wu and Ching, 1991) instead of that in the Flora of Taiwan 2nd ed. (Shieh et al., 1994). Scientific names and Chinese names follow the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vols. 2-6 (Ching, 1959; Xia, 1989; Shing et al., 1990, 1999; Wang et al., 1999; Wu, 1999; Wu and Wang, 1999; Hsieh et al., 2000; Lin et al., 2000; Kung et al., 2001; Zhang and Zhang, 2004) and Kuo (1985, 1990, 1997). Following the family names with another names in a parenthesis means that they put the taxa in different families and the names in parentheses were used in Taiwan, e.g. Huperziaceae 石杉科 (Lycopodiaceae 石松科 ). If there are different Chinese names on the same taxon and the Chinese name used in Taiwan will be in parentheses, e.g. Lycopodium annotinum L. 單穗石松 ( 杉葉蔓石松 ). If the same taxon has a different scientific name used for it in its treatment in Mainland China, from that used for it in Taiwan, then an = is placed before the alternative scientific name used in Taiwan, e.g.: Huperzia quasipolytrichoides (Hayata) Ching 反捲葉石杉 (scientific name and Chinese name used in China) = Lycopodium quasipolytrichoides Hayata (used in Taiwan) 反捲葉石松 (Chinese name used in Taiwan if differented from Mainland China). The sum of Taiwanese ferns folloing Ching s fern classificatoiry system becomes 57 families, 184 genera and 677 taxa (including specific and infraspecific taxa). TAXONOMIC TREATMENT Pteris dissitifolia Baker in Journ. Bot. 28: 236. 1890. 大半邊旗 Rhizome short, ascending, scaly; scales linear, dark brown or black. Stipes 40-60 cm long, reddish-brown to purplish-brown, scaly or sparsely scaly at base; lamina bipinnate, oblong-subtriangular to ovate, 35-50 cm long, 25-35 cm broad, having 5-8 pairs of pinnae, with ultimate pinnules on basiscopic side, nearly entire on acroscopic side except base; apical segments 6-8 cm long, 6-12 mm broad, segments rather remotely placed, minutely denticulate at margin of sterile portion of ultimate segments, apex of denticulates not cartilaginous. Sori elongate along margin of lobes except for apical and basal portions. Distribution: Taiwan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan; Northern Vietnam and Laos. Specimens examined: TAIWAN: Taipei: Peitou, D. Kawamura s. n. 2 Aug. 1937 (TNM); Hsintien, Hsiaukotou, T. Y. Chiang 22845 (TNM), J. G. Liu s. n. 25 May 1991 (TNM), Tachichiao, J. G. Liu s.n. 26 May
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 139 1991 (TNM), Yinhetung, M. T. Kao s. n. 22 Apr. 1991 (TNM); Chunghe, Temple Yuentungsi, T. Y. Chiang 21568 (TNM); Wuliaochih, T. Y. Chiang 23700 (TNM); Sanhsia, Loloku, Mt. Peichatienshan, T. Y. A. Yang 1969 (TNM). Taichung: Taken, C. T. Yao s. n. 2 Jun 1976 (TNM); Tunghai University, G. S. Wang 129 (TNM); Tatu, Mt. Tatushan, J. N. Chen 1 (TNM). Nantou: Sunmoon Lake, H. Y. Sheu & S. R. Wang s.n. 19 May 1991 (TNM); Kuohsing, Mt. Wulaishan, H. Y. Liu 3565 (TNM). Dryopteris huangshanensis Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Biol. Inst. Bot. 8: 421. 1938. 黃山鱗毛蕨 Rhizome erect or ascending, scaly; scales pale brown, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, entire. Stipes short, 5-8 cm long, stramineous, densely scaly; lamina pinnate, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 35-45 cm long, 10-15 cm broad, apex acuminate, lower pinnae shorter; more than 20 pairs pinnae, linear-lanceolate, 5-6 cm long, 1.0-1.2 cm broad, apex acuminate, sessile, pinnatifid; lobes narrowly oblong, apex round, margin minutely dentate. Scales filiform on adaxial, short scales on abaxial surfaces. Sori in one submarginal row at each side of midribs of lobes, indusia entire. Distribution: Taiwan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Hubei. Specimens examined: TAIWAN: Chiayi: Wufung, Tefuyei, B. J. Wang 14586 (HAST). Dryopteris latibasis Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Biol. Inst. Bot. 11: 61. 1941. 闊基鱗毛蕨 Rhizome erect, scaly. Stipes 30-40 cm long, brown, densly scaly at base, scales dack brown, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate; lamina bipinnatifid, oblanceolate, 45-55 cm long, 25-35 cm broad, apex acuminate, lower pinnae as long as upper ones; 18-20 pairs pinnae, lanceolate, 8-10 cm long, 2.0-2.5 cm broad, apex acuminate, pinnatifid; lobes narrowly oblong, apex round, margin sparsely dentate. Sori 4-6 pairs in each lobe, indusia round reniform. Distribution: Taiwan and Yunnan. Specimens examined: TAIWAN: Kaohsiung: Prov. #20 Hyw, Kuaigu, B. J. Wang 16021 (HAST); no locality, B. J. Wang 14821 (HAST). Dryopteris redactopinnata S. K. Basu & Panigr. in Ind. Journ. For. 3(3): 270. 1980. 藏布鱗毛蕨 Rhizome thick, short, erect, scaly; scales dark brown, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, apex caudately, tail-like, margin hairy like, membranous. Stipes short, 10-15 cm long, densely scaly, smaller and narrower upwardly; laminae bipinnatifid to bipinnatisect, oblanceolate, 30-45 cm long, 8-15 cm wide, apex acuminate, lower lateral pinnae gradually shorter downward; 20-30 pairs pinnae, linear-lanceolate, 5-8 cm long, 1.0-1.2 cm broad, apex acuminate, sessile, pinnatifid to pinnatisect; lobes narrowly oblong, apex round, margin dully dentate, Scales filiform on adaxial, short scales on abaxial surfaces. Sori subcostal on lobes, indusia entire. Distribution: Taiwan, Yunnan, Xizang and Sichuan; India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. Specimens examined: TAIWAN: Chiayi: Tataka-anbu to Paiyunshanchuang, H. S. Lin & C. K. Lin s. n. May 1991 (TNM). Kaohsiung: Prov. No. 20 Hyw, Mt. Kuhanohsinshan, B. J. Wang 4883 (HAST), Takuanshan Tunnel, B. J. Wang 16003 (HAST), Mt. Kuanshanlinshan, B. J. Wang 8202 (HAST); Mt. Kuanshan, B. J. Wang 9475 (HAST). Miaoli: Mt. Chunghsueishan, 230 Trail, B. J. Wang 8893 (HAST); no locality: B. J. Wang 10546 (HAST), 11838 (HAST), 11851 (HAST), 14019 (HAST). Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu, stat. nov. 龍骨星蕨
140 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Microsorium membranaceum (Don) Ching var. carinatum W.M. Chu & Z.R. He in Acta Bot. Yun. 22(3): 257. f. 1-4. Rhizome up to 6 mm thick, creeping; scales oblong-subtriangular, gradually narrowing towards apex. Stipes 8-12 cm long, winged almost to the base, straminous or green, c. s. triangle. Fronds narrowly oblong, 30-50 cm long, 10-15 cm broad, apex acuminate, margin subentire to dully waved, texture membraneous to thinly herbaceous, midrib raised prominently in carinate shape beneath, main lateral veins prominent. Sori at joint of veins, round and distinct, small, irregularly scattered usually in 2-5 rows between main lateral veins. Distribution: Taiwan and Yunnan. Specimens examined: TAIWAN: Nantou: Hsitou, M. T. Kao s. n. 14 May 1991 (TNM), C. C. Lu s. n. 27 Aug. 1977 (TNM), T. Y. A.Yang 2236 (TNM); Tungpu, H. Y. Cheng s. n. 22 Nov. 1975 (TNM). Chiayi: Laiji, J. C. Wang et al. 6930 (TNM). Ilan: Ayushih, C. K. Lin & H. C. Chen 62 (TNM). Polypodiodes chinensis (H. Christ) S.G. Lu in Acta Bot. Yun. 21(1): 24. 1999 中華水龍骨 Rhizome 2-3 mm thick, long-creeping, densely scaly, fronds remote; scales black, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin sparsely dentate. Stipes 10-20 cm long, stramineous, glabrous. Laminae ovate-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 15-25 cm long, 7-10 cm wide, pinnatipartite or pinnatisect at lower portion, apex caudate, base cordate; segments 15-25 pairs, linear-lanceolate, 3-5 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, apex acuminate, margin serrate, basal pairs slightly shortened and deflexed; veins reticulate, costa visible, stramineous, veinlets invisible; texture thin, glabrous or nearly so on both surfaces, scaly beneath. Sori small, round, borne on the terminal of the included veinlets, close to the costa. Distribution: Taiwan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Specimens examined: TAIWAN: Nantou: Jenai, Piluhsi Forestry Station, T.Y. A. Yang 9639 (TNM). Polypodiodes raishanensis (Rosenst.) S. G. Lu, comb. nov. 大葉水龍骨 Polypodium raishanense Rosenst. in Hedwigia 56: 346. 1915. A revised checklist of the Taiwanese pteridophytes according to Ching s classification 1. Psilotaceae 松葉蕨科 Psilotum nudum (L.) Beauv. 松葉蕨 2. Huperziaceae 石杉科 (Lycopodiaceae 石松科 ) Huperzia quasipolytrichoides (Hayata) Ching 反捲葉石杉 = Lycopodium quasipolytrichoides Hayata 反捲葉石松 Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. var. appressum Desv. 小杉葉石杉 = Lycopodium selago L. var. appressum Desv. 小杉葉石松 Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis var. longipetiolata (Spring) H.-M. Chang 長柄千層塔 (Chang and Wang, 2001) = Lycopodium serratum Thunb. Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis var. myriophyllifolia (Hayata) H.-M. Chang 阿里山千層塔
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 141 (Chang and Wang, 2001) = Lycopodium serratum Thunb. Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis 蛇足石杉 = Lycopodium serratum Thunb. 千層塔 Huperzia somae (Hayata) Ching 相馬氏石杉 = Lycopodium somae Hayata 相馬氏石松 Phlegmariurus carinatus (Desv.) Ching 龍骨馬尾杉 = Lycopodium carinatum Desv. 覆葉石松 Phlegmariurus cryptomerianum (Maxim.) Dixit 柳杉葉馬尾杉 = Lycopodium cryptomerianum Maxim. 柳杉葉蔓石松 Phlegmariurus cunninghamioides (Hayata) Holub 寬葉馬尾杉 = Lycopodium cunninghamioides Hayata 寬葉石松 Phlegmariurus fargesii (Hert.) Ching 銳葉馬尾杉 = Lycopodium fargesii Hert. 銳葉石松 Phlegmariurus fordii (Baker) Ching 華南馬尾杉 = Lycopodium fordii Baker 福氏石松 Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub. 馬尾杉 = Lycopodium phlegmaria L. 垂枝石松 Phlegmariurus salvinioides (Nakai) Ching 小馬尾杉 = Lycopodium salvinioides (Hert.) Tagawa 小垂枝石松 Phlegmariurus sieboldii (Miq.) Ching 鱗葉馬尾杉 = Lycopodium sieboldii Miq. 鱗葉石松 Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G. Forst.) Love & Love 粗糙馬尾杉 = Lycopodium squarrosum Forst 杉葉石松 Phlegmariurus taiwanense (C.M. Kuo) Ching 臺灣馬尾杉 = Lycopodium taiwanense C.M. Kuo 臺灣石松 3. Lycopodiaceae 石松科 Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub 扁枝石松 = Lycopodium complanatum L. 地刷子 Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides (Spring) Holub 藤石松 = Lycopodium casuarinoides Spring 木賊葉石松 Lycopodium annotinum L. 單穗石松 ( 杉葉蔓石松 ) Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. 石松 = Lycopodium clavatum L. Lycopodium juniperoideum Sw. 玉柏 = Lycopodium obscurum L. Lycopodium pseudoclavatum Ching 喜馬拉雅石松 Lycopodium veitchii H. Christ 石松 ( 玉山石松 ) Palhinhaea cernua (L.) France & Vasc. 垂穗石松 = Lycopodium cernuum L. 過山龍 4. Selaginellaceae 卷柏科 Selaginella boninensis Baker 小笠原卷柏 Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring 纖毛卷柏 ( 緣毛卷柏 ) Selaginella delicatula (Desv.) Alston 全緣卷柏 Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. 深綠卷柏 ( 生根卷柏 ) Selaginella heterostachys Baker 異穗卷柏 ( 姬卷柏 ) Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring 兗州卷柏 ( 密葉卷柏 ) Selaginella labordei Hieron. ex H. Christ 細葉卷柏 ( 玉山卷柏 ) Selaginella leptophylla Baker 膜葉卷柏 = Selaginella satakeana Koidz. 狹葉卷柏 Selaginella mollendorffii Hieron. 江南卷柏 ( 異葉卷柏 )
142 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Selaginella nipponica Franch. & Sav. 伏地卷柏 ( 日本卷柏 ) Selaginella pseudonipponica Tagawa 擬日本卷柏 (Kuo, 1997) Selaginella remotifolia Spring 疏葉卷柏 Selaginella repanda (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring 波葉卷柏 ( 高雄卷柏 ) Selaginella stauntoniana Spring 旱生卷柏 ( 擬密葉卷柏 ) Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring 還魂草 ( 萬年松 ) 5. Isoetaceae 水韭科 Isoetes taiwanensis DeVol 臺灣水韭 6. Equisetaceae 木賊科 Hippochaete debilis (Roxb. ex Vauch.) Ching 筆管草 = Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. ssp. debile (Roxb.) Hauke 臺灣木賊 Hippochaete ramosissima (Desf.) Boern 節節草 = Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. ssp. ramosissimum 木賊 7. Helminthostachyaceae 七指蕨科 (Ophioglossaceae 瓶爾小草科 ) Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. 七指蕨 ( 錫蘭七指蕨 ) 8. Botrychiaceae 陰地蕨科 (Ophioglossaceae 瓶爾小草科 ) Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. 扇葉小陰地蕨 ( 扇羽陰地蕨 ) Botrypus lanuginosus (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Holub 絨毛假陰地蕨 = Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. 阿里山蕨萁 Scepteridium ternatum (Thunb.) Lyon 陰地蕨 = Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw. 大陰地蕨 Scepteridium daucifolium (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Lyon 薄葉陰地蕨 = Botrychium daucifolium Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. 薄葉大陰地蕨 9. Ophioglossaceae 箭蕨科 ( 瓶爾小草科 ) Ophioderma pendulum (L.) C. Presl 帶狀瓶爾小草 Ophioglossum austroasiaticum Nishida 高山瓶爾小草 Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. 銳頭瓶爾小草 Ophioglossum themale Kowarov 狹葉瓶爾小草 (Chang & Wang, 2001) 10. Marattiaceae 合囊蕨科 ( 觀音座蓮舅科 ) Marattia pellucida C. Presl 合囊蕨 ( 觀音座蓮舅 ) 11. Angiopteridaceae 觀音座蓮科 (Marattiaceae 觀音座蓮舅科 ) Angiopteris lygodiifolia Rosenst. 觀音座蓮 Angiopteris palmiformis (Cav.) C. Chr. 蘭嶼觀音座蓮 Archangiopteris somai Hayata 臺灣原始觀音座蓮 Archangiopteris itoi W.C. Shieh 伊藤氏原始觀音座蓮
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 143 12. Osmundaceae 紫萁蕨科 Osmunda banksiaefolia (C. Presl) Kuhn 粗齒革葉紫萁 Osmunda cinnamomea L. 假紫萁 Osmunda claytoniana L. 絨假紫萁 Osmunda japonica Thunb. 紫萁 13. Plagiogyriaceae 瘤足蕨科 Plagiogyria dunnii Copel. 倒葉瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria euphlebia (Kunze) Mett. 華中瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria formosana Nakai 臺灣瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria japonica Nakai 華東瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria koidzumii Tagawa 小泉氏瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria rankanensis Hayata 瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria stenoptera (Hance) Diels 耳形瘤足蕨 14. Gleicheniaceae 裏白科 Dicranopteris pedata (Houtt.) Nakaike 芒萁 = Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Under. var. linearis Dicranopteris subpectinata (H. Christ) C.M. Kuo 賽芒萁 = Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Under. var. subpectinata (H. Christ) Holtt. Dicranopteris taiwanensis Ching & W.M. Chiu 臺灣芒萁 = Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Under. var. montana Holtt. 大羽芒萁 Dicranopteris tetraphylla (Rosenst.) C.M. Kuo 蔓芒萁 = Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Under. var. tetraphylla (Rosenst.) Nakai Diplopterygium blotianum (C. Chr.) Nakai 闊片裏白 ( 逆羽裏白 ) Diplopterygium chinensis (Rosenst.) DeVol 中華裏白 Diplopterygium glaucum (Houtt.) Nakai 裏白 Diplopterygium laevissimum (H. Christ) Nakai 光裏白 ( 鱗芽裏白 ) 15. Schizaeaceae 莎草蕨科 ( 海金沙科 ) Schizaea dichotoma (L.) Sm. 分枝莎草蕨 Schizaea digitata (L.) Sw. 莎草蕨 16. Lygodiaceae 海金沙科 (Schizaeaceae 海金沙科 ) Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. 海金沙 Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. 小葉海金沙 17. Hymenophyllaceae 膜蕨科 Abrodictyum cumingii C. Presl 長片蕨 Callistopteris apiifolia (C. Presl) Copel. 毛桿蕨 Cephalomanes clathratum (Tagawa) K. Iwats. 厚葉蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Cephalomanes laciniatum (Roxb.) DeVol 菲律賓厚葉蕨
144 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Crepidomanes bilabiatum (Nees & Blume) Copel. 圓唇假脈蕨 Crepidomanes kurzii (Bedd.) Tagawa & K. Iwats. 柯氏假脈蕨 ( 假脈蕨 ) (Kuo, 1997) Crepidomanes laterlatum (v.d. Bosch) Copel. 翅柄假脈蕨 ( 翅柄假膜蕨 ) Crepidomanes latemarginale (D.C. Eaton) Copel. 闊邊假脈蕨 Crepidomanes latifrons (v.d. Bosch) Ching 寬葉假脈蕨 = Crepidomanes schmidtianum (Zenker ex Taschner) K. Iwats. var. latifrons (v.d. Bosch) K. Iwats 寬葉瓶蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Crepidomanes palmifolium (Hayata) DeVol 雙葉假脈蕨 ( 變葉假脈蕨 ) Gonocormus minutus (Blume) v.d. Bosch 團扇蕨 Hymenophyllum barbatum (v.d. Bosch) Baker 華東膜蕨 Hymenophyllum devolii Lai 臺灣膜蕨 Hymenophyllum fimbriatum J. Sm. 叢葉膜蕨 ( 叢葉蕗蕨 ) (Kuo, 1997) Hymenophyllum productum Kunze 伸長膜蕨 ( 南洋蕗蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Hymenophyllum simonsianum Hook. 闊片膜蕨 ( 寬片膜蕨 ) Hymenophyllum taiwanianum (Tagawa) Morton 臺灣膜蕨 ( 臺灣蕗蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Mecodium badium (Hook. & Grev.) Copel. 蕗蕨 Mecodium javanicum (Spreng.) Copel. 爪哇蕗蕨 Mecodium oligosorum (Makino) H. Ito 長毛蕗蕨 Mecodium polyanthos (Sw.) Copel. 細葉蕗蕨 Mecodium wrightii (v.d. Bosch) Copel. 萊氏蕗蕨 Meringium blandum (Racib.) Copel. 爪哇厚壁蕨 Meringium denticulatum (Sw.) Copel. 厚壁蕨 Meringium holochilum (v.d. Bosch) Copel. 南洋厚壁蕨 Microgonium bimarginatum v.d. Bosch 叉脈單葉假脈蕨 Microgonium motheyi v.d. Bosch 細柄單葉假脈蕨 Microgonium omphalodes Vieill. ex E. Fourn. 盾形單葉假脈蕨 Microtrichomanes digitatum (Sw.) Copel. 指裂細口團扇蕨 (Moore et al., 2003) Microtrichomanes nitidulum (v.d. Bosch) Copel. 細口團扇蕨 Nesopteris thysanostoma (Makino) Copel. 球桿毛蕨 Pleuromanes pallidum (Blume) C. Presl 毛葉蕨 Reediella humile (G. Forst.) Pic. Serm. 厚邊蕨 Selenodesmium obscurum (Blume) Copel. 線片長筒蕨 Trichomanes auriculatum Blume 瓶蕨 = Vandenboschia auriculata (Blume) Copel. Trichomanes birmanicum Bedd. 管苞瓶蕨 = Crepidomanes birmanicum (Bedd.) K. Iwats. 華東瓶蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Trichomanes maximum Blume 大葉瓶蕨 = Vandenboschia maxima (Blume) Copel. Trichomanes pyxidiferum L. 熱帶瓶蕨 = Vandenboschia pyxidifera (L.) Copel. Trichomanes radicans Sw. 南洋瓶蕨 = Vandenboschia radicans (Sw.) Copel. 18. Dicksoniaceae 蚌殼蕨科 Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. 金毛狗蕨
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 145 Cibotium taiwanense C.M. Kuo 臺灣金毛狗 19. Cyatheaceae 桫欏科 Alsophila fenicis (Copel.) C. Chr. 蘭嶼筆筒樹 = Cyathea fenicis Copel. Alsophila loheri (H. Christ) R. Tryon 南洋桫欏 = Cyathea loheri H. Christ Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) R. Tryon 刺桫欏 = Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook. 臺灣桫欏 Gymnosphaera denticulata (Baker) Copel. 粗齒黑桫欏 = Cyathea hancockii Copel. 韓氏桫欏 Gymnosphaera metteniana (Hance) Tagawa 小黑桫欏 = Cyathea metteniana (Hance) C. Chr. & Tard.-Blot 臺灣樹蕨 Gymnosphaera podophylla (Hook.) Copel. 鬼黑桫欏 = Cyathea podophylla (Hook.) Copel. 鬼桫欏 Sphaeropteris lepifera (J. Sm. ex Hook.) R. Tryon 筆筒樹 = Cyathea lepifera (J. Sm. ex Hook.) Copel. 筆筒樹 20. Monachosoraceae 稀子蕨科 (Dennstaedtiaceae 碗蕨科 ) Monachosorum henryi H. Christ 稀子蕨 Ptilopteris maximowiczii (Baker) Hance 岩穴蕨 = Monachosorum maximowiczii (Baker) Hayata 21. Dennstaedtiaceae 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtia hirsuta (Sw.) Mett. ex Miq. 細毛碗蕨 Dennstaedtia scabra (Wall. ex Hook. ) T. Moore 碗蕨 Dennstaedtia scandens (Blume) T. Moore 刺柄碗蕨 Dennstaedtia smithii (Hook.) T. Moore 斯氏碗蕨 ( 司氏碗蕨 ) Microlepia calvescens (Wall. ex Hook.) C. Presl var. calvescens 光葉鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia calvescens (Wall. ex Hook.) C. Presl var. intramarginalis (Tagawa) W.C. Shieh 羽葉鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia hookeriana (Wall. ex Hook.) C. Presl 虎克鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia krameri C.M. Kuo 克氏鱗蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Microlepia marginata (Panzer) C. Chr. var. bipinnata Makino 臺北鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia marginata (Panzer) C. Chr. var. marginata 邊緣鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia obtusiloba Hayata 團羽鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia platyphylla (Don) J. Sm. 闊葉鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia sinostrigosa Ching 中國粗毛鱗蓋蕨 ( 中華鱗蓋蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore 熱帶鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) C. Presl 粗毛鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia substrigosa Tagawa 亞粗毛鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia taiwaniana Tagawa 臺灣鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia tenera H. Christ 嫩鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia trapeziformis (Roxb.) Kuhn 針毛鱗蓋蕨 Microlepia trichocarpa Hayata 毛果鱗蓋蕨
146 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Microlepia trichosora Ching 毛苞鱗蓋蕨 ( 毛囊鱗蓋蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) 22. Lindsaeaceae 鱗始蕨科 ( 陵齒蕨科 ) Lindsaea cultrata (Willd.) Sw. 網脈鱗始蕨 Lindsaea ensifolia Sw. 箭葉鱗始蕨 ( 箭葉陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea heterophylla Prent. 異葉鱗始蕨 ( 異葉陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea japonica (Baker) Diels 日本鱗始蕨 ( 日本陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea kawabatae Kurata 細葉鱗始蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Lindsaea merrillii Copel. var. yaeyamensis (Tagawa) W.C. Shieh 攀緣鱗始蕨 ( 攀緣陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea odorata Roxb. 鱗始蕨 ( 陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn var. commixta (Tagawa) W.C. Shieh 海島圓葉鱗始蕨 ( 海島陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn var. deltoidea Y.C. Wu 三角葉圓葉鱗始蕨 ( 三角葉陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn var. orbiculata 圓葉鱗始蕨 ( 圓葉陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn var. recedens (Ching) W.C. Shieh 闊片圓葉鱗始 ( 闊片陵齒蕨 ) Lindsaea securifolia C. Presl var. kusukusensis (Hayata) W. C. Shieh 方柄鱗始蕨 ( 方柄陵齒蕨 ) Sphenomeris biflora (Kaulf.) Tagawa 闊片烏蕨 Sphenomeris chusana (L.) Copel. 烏蕨 Tapeinidium gracile (Bl.) Alderw. 細長達邊蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cav.) C. Chr. var. biserratum (Blume) W.C. Shieh 二羽達邊蕨 Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cav.) C. Chr. var. pinnatum 達邊蕨 23. Hypolepidaceae 姬蕨科 (Dennstaedtiaceae 碗蕨科 ) Hypolepis altegracillima Hayata 臺灣姬蕨 Hypolepis punctata (Thunb.) Mett. 姬蕨 Hypolepis tenuifolia (G. Forst.) Bernh. 細葉姬蕨 24. Pteridiaceae 蕨科 (Dennstaedtiaceae 碗蕨科 ) Paesia taiwanensis W.C. Shieh 臺灣曲軸蕨 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn ssp. latiusculum (Desv.) W.C. Shieh 光蕨 ( 蕨 ) Pteridium revolutum (Blume) Nakai 毛蕨 = Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn ssp. wightianum (Wall.) W.C. Shich 巒大蕨 25. Pteridaceae 鳳尾蕨科 Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm. 栗蕨 (Dennstaedtiaceae 碗蕨科 ) Pteris angustipinna Tagawa 細葉鳳尾蕨 Pteris bella Tagawa 長柄鳳尾蕨 Pteris biaurita L. 狹眼鳳尾蕨 ( 弧脈鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris cadieri H. Christ 二形鳳尾蕨
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 147 Pteris dactylina Hook. 掌葉鳳尾蕨 Pteris deltodon Baker 岩鳳尾蕨 Pteris dispar Kunze 天草鳳尾蕨 Pteris dissitifolia Baker 大半邊旗 Pteris ensiformis Burm. 箭葉鳳尾蕨 Pteris excelsa Gaud. 溪邊鳳尾蕨 ( 溪鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris fauriei Hieron. 傅氏鳳尾蕨 Pteris formosana Baker 臺灣鳳尾蕨 Pteris grevilleana Wall. ex Agardh 翅柄鳳尾蕨 Pteris kidoi Kurata 城戶鳳尾蕨 ( 城戶氏鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris linearis Poir. 三角眼鳳尾蕨 ( 三角脈鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris longipes D. Don 三軸鳳尾蕨 ( 蓬萊鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris longipinna Hayata 長葉鳳尾蕨 Pteris multifida Poir. 井欄邊草 ( 鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris nervosa Thunb. 鳳尾蕨 = Pteris cretica L. ( 大葉鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris nipponica W.C. Shieh 日本鳳尾蕨 Pteris pellucidifolia Hayata 闊葉鳳尾蕨 Pteris ryukyuensis Tagawa 琉球鳳尾蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Pteris scabristipes Tagawa 紅柄鳳尾蕨 Pteris semipinnata L. 半邊旗 ( 半邊羽裂鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris setulosacostulata Hayata 有刺鳳尾蕨 Pteris tokioi Masam. 鈴木鳳尾蕨 ( 鈴木氏鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris tripartita Sw. 三叉鳳尾蕨 ( 三腳鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris venusta Kunze 爪哇鳳尾蕨 Pteris vittata L. 蜈蚣鳳尾蕨 ( 鱗蓋鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris wallichiana Agardh 西南鳳尾蕨 ( 瓦氏鳳尾蕨 ) Pteris wulaiensis C.M. Kuo 烏來鳳尾蕨 26. Acrostichaceae 鹵蕨科 (Adiantaceae 鐵線蕨科 ) Acrostichum aureum L. 鹵蕨 27. Sinopteridaceae 中國蕨科 (Pteridaceae 鳳尾蕨科 ) Aleuritopteris argentea (Gmel.) Fée 銀粉背蕨 = Cheilanthes argentea (Gmel.) Kunze 長柄粉背蕨 Aleuritopteris doniana S.K. Wu 無蓋粉背蕨 = Cheilanthes dealbata D. Don 臺灣粉背蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Aleuritopteris formosana (Hayata) Tagawa 臺灣粉背蕨 = Cheilanthes farinosa (Forsk.) Kaulf. 深山粉背蕨 Aleuritopteris krameri (Franch. & Sav.) Ching 克氏粉背蕨 = Cheilanthes mexicana Fée 粉背蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Aleuritopteris subargentea Ching & S. K. Wu 假銀粉背蕨 = Cheilanthes subargentea (Ching
148 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 & S. K. Wu) C.M. Kuo 亞長柄粉背蕨 ( 擬長柄粉背蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Cheilosoria chusana (Hook.) Ching & K. H. Shing 毛軸碎米蕨 = Cheilanthes chusana Hook. 細葉碎米蕨 Cheilosoria tenuifolia (Burm.) Trev. 薄葉碎米蕨 = Cheilanthes tenuifolia (Burm.) Sw. Cryptogramma brunoniana Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. 高山珠蕨 Cryptogramma stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl 疏葉珠蕨 Doryopteris concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn 黑心蕨 Notholaena hirsuta (Poir) Desv. 隱囊蕨 = Cheilanthes hirsuta (Poir.) Mett. 毛碎米蕨 Onychium contiguum (Wall.) C. Hope 高山金粉蕨 Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze 日本金粉蕨 Onychium siliculosum (Desv.) C. Chr. 金粉蕨 Pellaea nitidula (Hook.) Baker 旱蕨 = Mildella henryi (H. Christ) C.C. Hall. & Lell. 亨利氏擬旱蕨 28. Adiantaceae 鐵線蕨科 Adiantum capillusjunonis Rupr. 團羽鐵線蕨 Adiantum capillusveneris L. 鐵線蕨 Adiantum caudatum L. 鞭葉鐵線蕨 Adiantum diaphanum Blume 長尾鐵線蕨 Adiantum edgeworthii Hook. 普通鐵線蕨 ( 愛氏鐵線蕨 ) Adiantum flabellulatum L. 扇葉鐵線蕨 Adiantum formosanum Tagawa 深山鐵線蕨 Adiantum hispidulum Sw. 毛葉鐵線蕨 Adiantum malesianum J. Ghatak 馬來鐵線蕨 Adiantum monochlamys D.C. Eaton 單蓋鐵線蕨 ( 石長生 ) Adiantum myriosorum Baker 灰背鐵線蕨 Adiantum philippense L. 半月鐵線蕨 ( 半月形鐵線蕨 ) Adiantum roborowskii Maxim. var. taiwanianum (Tagawa) W.C. Shieh 臺灣高山鐵線蕨 Adiantum soboliferum Wall. ex Hook. 翅柄鐵線蕨 29. Parkeriaceae 水蕨科 Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. 水蕨 30. Hemionitidaceae 裸子蕨科 (Adiantaceae 鐵線蕨科 ) Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link 翠蕨 Coniogramme fraxinea (D. Don) Diels 全緣鳳了蕨 Coniogramme intermedia Hieron. 華鳳了蕨 Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels 日本鳳了蕨 Coniogramme procera Wall. ex Fée 高山鳳了蕨 Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.) T. Moore 澤瀉蕨 Paragymnopteris vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) K.H. Shing 金毛裸蕨 = Gymnopteris vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) Underw.
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 149 Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link. 粉葉蕨 31. Antrophyaceae 車前蕨科 (Vittariaceae 書帶蕨科 ) Antrophyum formosanum Heron. 臺灣車前蕨 Antrophyum obovatum Baker 車前蕨 Antrophyum parvulum Blume 無柄車前蕨 Antrophyum sessilifolium (Cav.) Spring. 蘭嶼車前蕨 32. Vittariaceae 書帶蕨科 Monogramma paradoxa (Fée) Bedd. 連孢一條線蕨 = Vaginularia paradoxa (Fée) Mett. Vaginularia trichoidea (J. Sm. ex Hook.) Fée 針葉蕨 ( 一條線蕨 ) Vittaria angusteelongata Hayata 姬書帶蕨 Vittaria elongata Sw. 唇邊書帶蕨 = Vittaria zosterifolia Willd. 垂葉書帶蕨 Vittaria flexuoxa Fée 書帶蕨 Vittaria taeniophylla Copel. 廣葉書帶蕨 33. Athyriaceae 蹄蓋蕨科 Acystopteris japonica (Luerss.) Nakai 亮毛蕨 = Cystopteris japonica Luerss. 毛冷蕨 Acystopteris taiwaniana (Tagawa) Love & Love 臺灣亮毛蕨 Acystopteris tenuisecta (Blume) Tagawa 禾稈亮毛蕨 = Cystopteris tenuisecta (Blume) Mett. ( 粗柄毛冷蕨 ) Allantodia amamiana (Tagawa) W.M. Chu 俺美短腸蕨 = Diplazium amamianum Tagawa 奄美雙蓋蕨 Allantodia aspera (Blume) Ching 粗糙短腸蕨 = Diplazium asperum Blume 粗柄雙蓋蕨 Allantodia chinense (Baker) Ching 中華短腸蕨 = Diplazium chinense (Baker) C. Chr. 中華雙蓋蕨 Allantodia dilatata (Blume) Ching 毛柄 ( 膨大 ) 短腸蕨 = Diplazium dilatatum Blume 廣葉鋸齒雙蓋蕨 Allantodia doederleinii (Luerss.) Ching 光腳短腸蕨 = Diplazium doederleinii (Luerss.) Makino 德氏雙蓋蕨 Allantodia incompta (Tagawa) Ching 疏裂短腸蕨 = Diplazium incomptum Tagawa 翅柄雙蓋蕨 Allantodia kappanensis (Tagawa) Ching 臺灣短腸蕨 = Diplazium taiwanense Tagawa 臺灣雙蓋蕨 = Diplazium kappanensis Hayata 角板山雙蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Allantodia kawakamii (Hayata) Ching 柄鱗短腸蕨 = Diplazium kawakamii Hayata 川上氏雙蓋蕨 Allantodia laxifrons (Rosenst.) Ching 異裂短腸蕨 = Diplazium laxifrons Rosenst. 疏葉雙蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) (Wang et al., 1999) Allantodia megaphylla (Baker) Ching 大羽短腸蕨 = Diplazium megaphyllum (Baker) H. Christ 大葉雙蓋蕨 Allantodia metteniana (Miq.) Ching 江南短腸蕨 = Diplazium mettenianum (Miq.) C. Chr.
150 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 深山雙蓋蕨 Allantodia okudairai (Makino) Ching 假耳羽短腸蕨 = Diplazium okudairae Makino 假耳羽雙蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Allantodia petri (Tard.-Blot) Ching 假鐮羽短腸蕨 = Diplazium petri Tard.-Blot 廣葉深山雙蓋蕨 Allantodia squamigera (Mett.) Ching 鱗柄短腸蕨 = Diplazium squamigerum (Mett.) Matsum. 長苞雙蓋蕨 Allantodia virescens (Kunze) Ching 淡綠短腸蕨 = Diplazium virescens Kunze 刺柄雙蓋蕨 Allantodia viridissima (H. Christ) Ching 深綠短腸蕨 = Diplazium pseudodoederleinii Hayata 擬德氏雙蓋蕨 Allantodia wichurae (Mett.) Ching 耳羽短腸蕨 = Diplazium wichurae (Mett.) Diels 鋸齒雙蓋蕨 Athyriopsis japonicum (Thunb.) Ching 假蹄蓋蕨 = Athyrium japonicum (Thunb.) Copel. 東洋蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium anisopterum H. Christ 宿蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium arisanense (Hayata) Tagawa 阿里山蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium cryptogrammoides Hayata 合歡山蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium drepanopterum (Kunze) A. Br. ex Milde 細裂蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium epirachis (H. Christ) Ching 軸果蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium erythropodum Hayata 紅柄蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium foliolosum T. Moore ex R. Sim 大蓋蹄蓋蕨 ( 薄葉蹄蓋蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Athyrium iseanum Rosenst. 細柄蹄蓋蕨 ( 細葉蹄蓋蕨 ) Athyrium leiopodum (Hayata) Tagawa 小葉蹄蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Athyrium nakanoi Makino 紅苞蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium nigripes (Blume) T. Moore 黑足蹄蓋蕨 = Athyrium tozanense (Hayata) Hayata 蓬萊蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium nipponicum (Mett.) Hance 華東蹄蓋蕨 ( 日本蹄蓋蕨 ) Athyrium oppositipinnum Hayata 對生蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium x pseudocryptogrammoides Yoshik. 擬合歡蹄蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Athyrium x purpurascens (Tagawa) Sa. Kurata 紫柄蹄蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Athyrium reflexipinnum Hayata 逆葉蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium silvicolum Tagawa 林下蹄蓋蕨 ( 高山蹄蓋蕨 ) = Athyrium auriculatum Seriz 耳垂蹄蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Athyrium strigillosum (T. Moore ex Lowe) Salomon 針狀軟刺蹄蓋蕨 ( 生芽蹄蓋蕨 ) Athyrium subrigescens (Hayata) Hayata ex H. Ito 姬蹄蓋蕨 Athyrium vidalii (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai 尖頭蹄蓋蕨 ( 山蹄蓋蕨 ) Callipteris esculenta (Retz.) J. Sm. ex T. Moore & Houlst. 菜蕨 = Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. 過溝菜蕨 Cornopteris decurrentialatum (Hook.) Nakai 角蕨 ( 貞蕨 ) Cornopteris banahaoensis (C. Chr.) K. Iwats. & Price 溪生角蕨 = Cornopteris fluvialis (Hayata) Tagawa ( 大葉貞蕨 )
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 151 Cornopteris opaca (D. Don) Tagawa 黑葉角蕨 ( 黑葉貞蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Cornopteris philippinensis M. Kato 菲律賓角蕨 ( 菲律賓貞蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. 冷蕨 Cystopteris moupinensis Franch. 寬葉冷蕨 Dictyodroma formosanum (Rosenst.) Ching 全緣網蕨 = Diplazium formosanum Rosenst. 網脈雙蓋蕨 Diplaziopsis javanica (Blume) C. Chr. 腸蕨 Diplazium agyokuense Tagawa 阿玉雙蓋蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Diplazium donianum (Mett.) Tard.-Blot 雙蓋蕨 ( 細柄雙蓋蕨 ) Diplazium lobatum (Tagawa) Tagawa 裂葉雙蓋蕨 Diplazium subsinuatum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Tagawa 單葉雙蓋蕨 Diplazium tomitaroanum Masam. 羽裂雙蓋蕨 = Diplazium subsinuatum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Tagawa 單葉雙蓋蕨 Dryoathyrium boryanum (Willd.) Ching 介蕨 = Athyrium boryanum (Willd.) Tagawa 波氏蹄蓋蕨 Dryoathyrium unifurcatum (Baker) Ching 峨眉介蕨 = Athyrium unifurcatum (Baker) C. Chr. 擬大蹄蓋蕨 Gymnocarpium oyamense (Baker) Ching 羽節蕨 Gymnocarpium remotepinnatum (Hayata) Ching 細裂羽節蕨 Lunathyrium pycnosorum (H. Christ) Koidz. 東北峨眉蕨 = Athyrium pycnosorum H. Christ 深山蹄蓋蕨 Monmelangium pullingeri (Baker) Tagawa 毛子蕨 = Diplazium pullingeri (Baker) J. Sm. 樸氏雙蓋蕨 Pseudocystopteris atkinsonii (Bedd.) Ching 大葉假冷蕨 = Athyrium atkinsonii Bedd. 亞德氏蹄蓋蕨 Rhachidosorus pulcher (Tagawa) Ching 臺灣軸果蕨 = Athyrium fragile Tard.-Blot 花蓮蹄蓋蕨 34. Hypodematiaceae 腫足蕨科 (Aspidiaceae 三叉蕨科 ) Hypodematium crenatum (Forsk.) Kuhn 腫足蕨 35. Thelypteridaceae 金星蕨科 Ampelopteris prolifera (Retz.) Copel. 星毛蕨 Cyclogramma auriculata (J. Sm.) Ching 耳羽鈎毛蕨 = Thelypteris auriculata (J. Sm.) K. Iwats. 截葉金星蕨 Cyclogramma omeiensis (Baker) Tagawa 峨眉鈎毛蕨 = Thelypteris omeiensis (Baker) Ching 擬茯蕨 Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai var. acuminatoides W.C. Shieh & J.L. Tsai 賽毛蕨 Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai var. acuminatus 漸尖毛蕨 ( 毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai var. kuliangensis Ching 突尖毛蕨 Cyclosorus aridus (D. Don) Ching 乾旱毛蕨 ( 擬毛蕨 )
152 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Cyclosorus dentatus (Forsk.) Ching 齒牙毛蕨 ( 野毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus ensifer (Tagawa) W.C. Shieh 微縮毛蕨 ( 廣葉毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus intermedius W.C. Shieh & J.L. Tsia 擬密毛毛蕨 Cyclosorus interruptus (Wild.) H. Ito 毛蕨 ( 鐵毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus latipinna (Benth.) Tardieu 微縮小毛蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Cyclosorus molliusculus (Wall. ex Kuhn) Ching 美麗毛蕨 (Shing et al., 1999) Cyclosorus papilio (C. Hope) Ching 蝶羽毛蕨 ( 薄葉梳毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farw. 華南毛蕨 ( 密毛毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus procurrens (Mett.) Ching 無腺毛蕨 Cyclosorus productus (Kaulf.) Ching 蘭嶼大葉毛蕨 = Cyclosorus kotoensis (Hayata) W.C. Shieh Cyclosorus subpubescens (Blume) Ching 密腺毛蕨 ( 梳毛蕨 ) Cyclosorus taiwanensis (C. Chr.) H. Ito 臺灣毛蕨 Cyclosorus terminans (Hook.) K.H. Shing 頂育毛蕨 (Shing et al., 1999) Cyclosorus truncates (Poir.) Farw. 截裂毛蕨 ( 大葉毛蕨 ) Dictyocline griffithii T. Moore var. griffithii 聖蕨 Dictyocline griffithii T. Moore var. wilfordii (Hook.) T. Moore 威氏聖蕨 Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching 方稈蕨 = Thelypteris erubescens (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching 大葉金星蕨 Leptogramma pozoi (Lag.) Ching 毛葉茯蕨 ( 非洲茯蕨 ) Leptogramma tottoides H. Ito 尾葉茯蕨 Macrothelypteris polypodioides (Hook.) Holtt. 桫欏針毛蕨 = Thelypteris ornata (Wall. ex Bedd.) Ching 刺柄金星蕨 Macrothelypteris setigera (Blume) Ching 剛鱗針毛蕨 (Shing et al., 1999) Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaud.) Ching 普通針毛蕨 = Thelypteris torresiana (Gaud.) Alston 粗毛金星蕨 Metathelypteris adscendens (Ching) Ching 微毛凸軸蕨 Metathelypteris gracilescens (Blume) Ching 光葉凸軸蕨 Metathelypteris laxa (Franch. & Sav.) Ching 凸軸蕨 = Thelypteris laxa (Franch. & Sav.) Ching 柔葉金星蕨 Metathelypteris uraiensis (Rosenst.) Ching 烏來凸軸蕨 = Thelypteris uraiensis (Rosenst.) Ching 烏來金星蕨 Parathelypteris angulariloba (Ching) Ching 鈍頭金星蕨 ( 鈍頭副金星蕨 ) Parathelypteris angustifrons (Miq.) Ching 狹葉金星蕨 ( 小梯葉副金星蕨 ) Parathelypteris beddomei (Baker) Ching 長根金星蕨 ( 縮羽副金星蕨 ) Parathelypteris castanea (Tagawa) Ching 栗柄金星蕨 ( 栗柄副金星蕨 ) Parathelypteris glanduligera (Kunze) Ching 金星蕨 ( 密腺副金星蕨 ) Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt. 長柄卵果蕨 ( 長柄假金星蕨 ) Phegopteris decursivepinnata (van Hall) Fée 延羽卵果蕨 ( 翅軸假金星蕨 ) Pronephrium cuspidatum (Blume) Holtt. 頂芽新月蕨 Pronephrium gymnopteridifrons (Hayata) Holtt. 大羽新月蕨 = Pronephrium aspera (C.
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 153 Presl) W.C. Shieh & J.L. Tsai Pronephrium insularis (K. Iwats.) Holtt. 變葉新月蕨 Pronephrium longipetiolatum (K. Iwats.) Holtt. 長柄新月蕨 Pronephrium simplex (Hook.) Holtt. 單葉新月蕨 Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holtt. var. parishii (Bedd.) C.M. Kuo 羽葉新月蕨 Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holtt. var. triphyllum 三葉新月蕨 ( 新月蕨 ) Pseudocyclosorus esquirolii (H. Christ) Ching 西南假毛蕨 = Thelypteris esquirolii (H. Christ) Ching 斜葉金星蕨 Pseudocyclosorus tylodes (Kunze) Ching 假毛蕨 = Thelypteris tylodes (Kunze) Ching (Kuo, 1985) Pseudophegopteris aurita (Hook.) Ching 耳羽紫柄蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Pseudophegopteris pyrrhorachis (Kunze) Ching 毛囊紫柄蕨 = Pseudophegopteris padulosa (Blume) Ching Pseudophegopteris subaurita (Tagawa) Ching 光囊紫柄蕨 Stegnogramma dictyoclinoides Ching 溪邊蕨 Thelypteris x erubesquirolica W.C. Shieh & J.L. Tsai 大斜金星蕨 36. Aspleniaceae 鐵角蕨科 Asplenium adiantumnigrum L. 深山鐵角蕨 Asplenium apogamum N. Murak. & Hatan. 無配鐵角蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Asplenium bullatum Wall. ex Mett. 鐵角蕨 ( 大鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium capillipes Makino 小葉鐵角蕨 ( 姬鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium cheilosorum Kunze ex Mett. 齒果鐵角蕨 ( 薄葉孔雀鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium coenobiale Hance 細葉鐵角蕨 = Asplenium pulcherrimum (Baker) Ching ex Tard.-Blot Asplenium cuneatiforme H. Christ 大蓬萊鐵角蕨 Asplenium davallioides Hook. 骨碎補葉鐵角蕨 = Asplenium ritoense Hayata 尖葉鐵角蕨 Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. f. bicuspe (Hayata) Ching 叉裂鐵角蕨 Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. f. ensiforme 劍葉鐵角蕨 Asplenium excisum C. Presl 切邊鐵角蕨 ( 剪葉鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium falcatum Lam. 革葉鐵角蕨 = Asplenium adiantoides (L.) C. Chr. Asplenium filipes Copel. 複齒鐵角蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Asplenium formosae H. Christ 南海鐵角蕨 Asplenium griffithianum Hook. 厚葉鐵角蕨 ( 叢葉鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium incisum Thunb. 縮羽鐵角蕨 Asplenium laciniatum D. Don 撕裂鐵角蕨 ( 鱗柄鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium lobulatum Mett. ex Kuhn 裂葉鐵角蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Asplenium matsumurae Christ 蘭嶼鐵角蕨 = Asplenium serricula Fée (Wu, 1999) Asplenium neolaserpitiifolium Tard.-Blot & Ching 大黑柄鐵角蕨 Asplenium normale D. Don 倒挂鐵角蕨 ( 生芽鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium obscurum Blume 綠柄鐵角蕨 ( 綠柄剪葉鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium oldhami Hance 小葉鐵角蕨 ( 俄氏鐵角蕨 )
154 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Asplenium pekinense Hance 北京鐵角蕨 Asplenium planicaule Wall. ex Hook. 斜葉鐵角蕨 Asplenium prolongatum Hook. 長生鐵角蕨 Asplenium pseudolaserpitiifolium Ching 假大葉鐵角蕨 ( 黑鱗鐵角蕨 ) (Kuo, 1997) Asplenium rutamuraria L. 銀杏葉鐵角蕨 Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. 線葉鐵角蕨 Asplenium shikokianum Makino 四國鐵角蕨 Asplenium subnormale Copel. 小鐵角蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Asplenium tenerum G. Forst. 鈍齒鐵角蕨 Asplenium tenuicalule Hayata 細莖鐵角蕨 ( 小葉鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium tenuifolium D. Don 薄葉鐵角蕨 Asplenium tenuissimum Hayata 新竹鐵角蕨 Asplenium trichomanes L. 鐵角蕨 Asplenium tripteropus Nakai 三翅鐵角蕨 Asplenium unilaterale Lam. 半邊鐵角蕨 ( 單邊鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium viride Hudson 綠柄鐵角蕨 Asplenium x wangii C.M. Kuo 王氏鐵角蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Asplenium wrightii D.C. Eaton ex Hook. 狹翅鐵角蕨 ( 萊氏鐵角蕨 ) Asplenium yunnanense Franch. 雲南鐵角蕨 Neottopteris antiqua (Makino) Masam. 大鱗巢蕨 = Asplenium antiquum Makino 山蘇花 Neottopteris australasica J. Sm. 南洋巢蕨 ( 南洋山蘇花 ) Neottopteris nidus (L.) J. Sm. 巢蕨 = Asplenium nidus L. 臺灣山蘇花 Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm = Asplenium scolopendrium L. 對開蕨 (Kuo, 1997) 37. Onocleaceae 球子蕨科 Matteuccia orientalis (Hook.) Trev. 東方莢果蕨 38. Blechnaceae 烏毛蕨科 Blechnidium melanopus (Hook.) T. Moore 烏木蕨 = Blechnum melanopus Hook. 雉尾烏毛蕨 Blechnum orientale L. 烏毛蕨 Brainea insignis (Hook.) J. Sm. 蘇鐵蕨 Chieniopteris harlandii (Hook.) Ching 崇澍蕨 = Woodwardia harlandii Hook. 哈氏狗脊蕨 Chieniopteris kempii (Copel.) Ching 羽裂崇澍蕨 = Woodwardia kempii Copel. 細葉狗脊蕨 Diploblechnum fraseri (A. Cunn.) DeVol 掃把蕨 ( 假桫欏 ) Struthiopteris eburnean (H. Christ) Ching var. obtuse (Tagawa) Tagawa 莢果蕨 ( 天長羅曼蕨 ) Struthiopteris hancockii (Hance) Tagawa 寬葉莢果蕨 ( 韓氏羅曼蕨 ) Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) Sm. 狗脊蕨 ( 日本狗脊蕨 ) Woodwardia orientalis Sw. 東方狗脊蕨 ( 無珠芽 ) = Woodwardia orientalis Sw. var. formosana Rosenst. 臺灣狗脊蕨
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 155 Woodwardia prolifera Hook. 珠芽狗脊蕨 = Woodwardia orientalis Sw. var. formosana Rosenst. 臺灣狗脊蕨 Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai 單芽狗脊蕨 ( 生芽狗脊蕨 ) 39. Woodsiaceae 岩蕨科 (Athyriaceae 蹄蓋蕨科 ) Woodsia okamotoi Tagawa 岡本氏岩蕨 Woodsia polystichoides D.C. Eaton 岩蕨 40. Peranemaceae 球蓋蕨科 (Dryopteridaceae 鱗毛蕨科 ) Acrophorus stipellatus (Wall.) T. Moore 魚鱗蕨 Diacalpe aspidioides Blume 紅腺蕨 Peranema cyatheoides D. Don 柄囊蕨 41. Dryopteridaceae 鱗毛蕨科 Acrorumohra diffracta (Baker) H. Ito 灣弓假複葉耳蕨 ( 彎柄假複葉耳蕨 ) Acrorumohra hasseltii (Blume) Ching 草質假複葉耳蕨 ( 哈氏假複葉耳蕨 ) Acrorumohra subreflexipinna (Ogata) H. Ito 微彎假複葉耳蕨 Arachniodes aristata (G. Forst.) Tindle 細葉複葉耳蕨 Arachniodes festina (Hance) Ching 華南複葉耳蕨 ( 臺灣兩面複葉耳蕨 ) Arachniodes globisora (Hayata) Ching 臺灣複葉耳蕨 Arachniodes nigrospinosa (Ching) Ching 黑鱗複葉耳蕨 Arachniodes pseudoaristata (Tagawa) Ohwi 華東複葉耳蕨 ( 小葉複葉耳蕨 ) Arachniodes rhomboides (Wall.) Ching var. rhomboids 斜方複葉耳蕨 Arachniodes rhomboides (Wall.) Ching var. yakusimensis (H. Ito) W.C. Shieh 屋久複葉耳蕨 Cyrtogonellum fraxinellum (H. Christ) Ching 柳葉蕨 Cyrtomidictyum lepidocaulon (Hook.) Ching 鞭葉蕨 = Polystichum lepidocaulon (Hook.) J. Sm. 鞭葉耳蕨 Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall.) C. Presl 刺齒貫衆 ( 細齒貫衆蕨 ) Cyrtomium falcatum (L.f.) C. Presl 全緣貫衆 ( 全緣貫衆蕨 ) Cyrtomium hookerianum (C. Presl) C. Chr. 尖葉貫衆 ( 狹葉貫衆蕨 ) Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa var. acuminatum (Diels) Tagawa 尖頂貫衆 ( 尖葉貫衆蕨 ) Cyrtomium taiwanense Tagawa 臺灣貫衆 ( 臺灣貫衆蕨 ) Dryopteris acutodentata Ching 尖齒鱗毛蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris alpestris Tagawa 腺鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris atrata (Wall. ex Kunze) Ching 暗鱗鱗毛蕨 ( 桫欏鱗毛蕨 ) (Hsieh et al., 2000) Dryopteris barbigera (T. Moore ex Hook.) Kuntze 多鱗鱗毛蕨 ( 密毛鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris chrysocoma (H. Christ) C. Chr. 金冠鱗毛蕨 ( 擬岩蕨 ) Dryopteris cycadina (Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr. 桫欏鱗毛蕨 (Hsieh et al., 2000) Dryopteris decipiens (Hook.) Kuntze 迷人鱗毛蕨 (Chang et al., 2003) Dryopteris dickinsii (Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr. 遠軸鱗毛蕨 (Hsieh et al., 2000)
156 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Dryopteris enneaphylla (Baker) C. Chr. var. enneaphylla 宜昌鱗毛蕨 ( 頂羽鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris enneaphylla (Baker) C. Chr. var. pseudosieboldii (Hayata) Tagawa & K. Iwats. 大宜昌鱗毛蕨 ( 大頂羽鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy 廣布鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Waynar ex Schinz & Thell. 闊葉鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris formosana (H. Christ) C. Chr. 臺灣鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris fructuosa (H. Christ) C. Chr. 豐產鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris hypophlebia Hayata 深山鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris huangshanensis Ching 黃山鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris komarovii Kosshinsky 近多鱗鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris subbarbigera Ching (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris labordei (H. Christ) C. Chr. 疏葉鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris lacera (Thunb.) Kuntze 狹頂鱗毛蕨 ( 二型鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris lachoongensis (Bedd.) B.K. Nayar & Kaur 脈紋鱗毛蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris latibasis Ching 闊基鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris lepidopoda Hayata 黑鱗鱗毛蕨 ( 厚葉鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris marginata (Wall. ex Clarke) H. Christ 邊緣鱗毛蕨 ( 三角葉鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris namegata (Kurata) Kurata 黑鱗遠軸鱗毛蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris panda (Clarke) H. Christ 大果鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris bonatiana (Brause) Fraser-Jenkins = Dryopteris costalisora Tagawa 能高鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris polita Rosenst. 台東鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris redactopinnata S.K. Basu & Panigr. 藏布鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris reflexosquamata Hayata 倒鱗鱗毛蕨 ( 逆鱗鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris scottii (Bedd.) Ching 無蓋鱗毛蕨 ( 史氏鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris serratodentata (Bedd.) Hayata 刺尖鱗毛蕨 ( 鋸齒葉鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris sinofibrillosa Ching 纖維鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris fibrillose (Clarke) Hand.-Mazz. 密鱗鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris sordidipes Tagawa 落鱗鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris sparsa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze 稀羽鱗毛蕨 ( 長葉鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris stenolepis (Baker) C. Chr. 狹鱗鱗毛蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris subatrata Tagawa 擬桫欏鱗毛蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris subexaltata (H. Christ) C. Chr. 旱田氏鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris subintegriloba Seriz. 蓬萊鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris subtriangularis (Hope) C. Chr. 三角鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris uropinna Price (Kuo, 1985) Dryopteris tenuipes (Rosenst.) Serizawa 落葉鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris toyamae Tagawa 裂羽鱗毛蕨 ( 外山氏鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris varia (L.) Kuntze 變異鱗毛蕨 ( 南海鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Alston & Bonner 大葉鱗毛蕨 ( 瓦氏鱗毛蕨 ) Dryopteris woodsiisora Hayata 細葉鱗毛蕨 = Dryopteris chrysocoma (H. Christ) C. Chr. 擬岩蕨
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 157 Dryopteris yoroi Serizawa 栗柄鱗毛蕨 = Acrorumohra yoroi (Serizawa) W.C. Shieh 玉山假複葉耳蕨 Leptorumohra quadripinnata (Hayata) H. Ito 四回毛枝蕨 ( 毛苞擬複葉耳蕨 ) Nothoperanema hendersonii (Bedd.) Ching 有蓋肉刺蕨 = Dryopteris hendersoni (Bedd.) C. Chr. 小苞鱗毛蕨 Nothoperanema squamisetum (Hook.) Ching 肉刺蕨 = Dryopteris squamiseta (Hook.) Kuntze 阿里山鱗毛蕨 Polystichum acanthophyllum (Franch.) H. Christ 刺葉耳蕨 ( 針葉耳蕨 ) Polystichum acutidens H. Christ 尖葉耳蕨 ( 台東耳蕨 ) Polystichum biaristatum (Blume) T. Moore 二尖耳蕨 Polystichum deltodon (Baker) Diels 對生耳蕨 Polystichum duthiei (C. Hope) C. Chr. 杜氏耳蕨 Polystichum eximium (Mett. ex Kuhn) C. Chr. 灰綠耳蕨 ( 阿里山耳蕨 ) Polystichum formosanum Rosenst. 臺灣耳蕨 Polystichum hancockii (Hance) Diels 韓氏耳蕨 Polystichum hecatopterum Diels 芒刺耳蕨 ( 鋸齒葉耳蕨 ) Polystichum inaense (Tagawa) Tagawa 小耳蕨 Polystichum kiusiuense Tagawa 九州耳蕨 Polystichum lachenense (Hook.) Bedd. 高山耳蕨 Polystichum manmeiense (H. Christ) Nakaike 鐮葉耳蕨 Polystichum morii Hayata 玉山耳蕨 Polystichum neolobatum Nakai 硬葉耳蕨 Polystichum nepalense (Spreng.) C. Chr. 軟骨耳蕨 Polystichum obliquum (Don) T. Moore 知本耳蕨 Polystichum parvipinnulum Tagawa 小羽耳蕨 ( 尖葉耳蕨 ) Polystichum piceopaleaceum Tagawa 黑鱗耳蕨 Polystichum prescottianum (Wall. ex Mett.) T. Moore 南湖耳蕨 Polystichum prionolepis Hayata 鋸葉耳蕨 Polystichum stenophyllum H. Christ 芽胞耳蕨 Polystichum tacticopterum (Kunze) T. Moore 南亞耳蕨 ( 兒玉氏耳蕨 ) Polystichum thomsonii (Hook.) Bedd. 尾葉耳蕨 Polystichum tsussimense (Hook.) J. Sm. 對馬耳蕨 ( 馬祖耳蕨 ) Polystichum wilsonii H. Christ 福山耳蕨 ( 福山氏耳蕨 ) Polystichum xiphophyllum (Baker) Diels 革葉耳蕨 ( 關山耳蕨 ) 42. Aspidiaceae 三叉蕨科 Ctenitis eatoni (Baker) Ching 直鱗肋毛蕨 ( 愛德氏肋毛蕨 ) Ctenitis kawakamii (Hayata) Ching 縮羽肋毛蕨 ( 川上氏肋毛蕨 ) Ctenitis maximowicziana (Miq.) Ching 白鱗肋毛蕨 Ctenitis subglandulosa (Hance) Ching 亮鱗肋毛蕨 ( 肋毛蕨 ) Ctenitis transmorrisonensis (Hayata) Tagawa 玉山肋毛蕨
158 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Ctenitopsis devexa (Kunze) Ching & C.H. Wang 毛葉軸脈蕨 = Tectaria devexa (Kunze) Copel. 薄葉三叉蕨 Ctenitopsis dissecta (G. Forst.) Ching 薄葉軸脈蕨 ( 薄葉擬肋毛蕨 ) Ctenitopsis fuscipes (Wall. ex Bedd.) C. Chr. ex Tard.-Blot & C. Chr. 黑鱗軸脈蕨 ( 屏東擬肋毛蕨 ) Ctenitopsis kusukuensis (Hayata) C. Chr. ex Tard.-Blot & C. Chr. 臺灣軸脈蕨 ( 高士佛擬肋毛蕨 ) Dryopsis apiciflora (Wall. ex Mett.) Holttum & Edwards 頂果軸鱗蕨 = Ctenitis apiciflora (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching 頂囊肋毛蕨 Dryopsis x fauriei Holttum & P.J. Edwards 傅氏擬鱗毛蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Hemigramma decurrens (Hook.) Copel. 沙皮蕨 Lastreopsis tenera (R. Br.) Tindale 臺灣節毛蕨 ( 金毛蕨 ) Pleocnemia rufinervis (Hayata) Nakai (Kuo, 1985) 臺灣黃腺羽蕨 = Pleocnemia cumingiana C. Presl 黃腺羽蕨 Pleocnemia submembranacea (Hayata) Tagawa & K. Iwats. 黃腺羽蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Pteridrys cnemidaria (H. Christ) C. Chr. & Ching 薄葉牙蕨 ( 長柄牙蕨 ) Quercifilix zeylanica (Houtt.) Copel. 地耳蕨 Tectaria coadunata (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C. Chr. 大齒三叉蕨 ( 陰地三叉蕨 ) Tectaria decurrens (C. Presl) Copel. 下延三叉蕨 ( 翅柄三叉蕨 ) Tectaria griffithii (Bak.) C. Chr. 克氏三叉蕨 ( 鱗柄叉蕨 ) (Kuo, 1985) Tectaria fauriei Tagawa 芽胞三叉蕨 ( 陰地三叉蕨 ) Tectaria phaeocaulis (Rosenst.) C. Chr. 條裂三叉蕨 ( 蛇脈三叉蕨 ) Tectaria polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel. 多形三叉蕨 ( 南投三叉蕨 ) Tectaria simonsii (Baker) Ching 燕尾三叉蕨 = Tectaria kwarenkoensis (Hayata) C. Chr. 花蓮三叉蕨 = Tectaria linloensis Ching & C.H. Wang 毛三叉蕨 (Kuo, 1985) Tectaria subfuscipes (Tagawa) C.M. Kuo 排灣三叉蕨 (Kuo, 1997) Tectaria subtriphylla (Hook. and Arn.) Copel. var. subtriphylla 三叉蕨 Tectaria subtriphylla (Hook. & Arn.) Copel. var. ebenosa (Nakai) Nemoto 紫柄三叉蕨 Tectaria variolosa (Wall. ex Hook.) C. Chr. 變葉三叉蕨 Tectaria yunnanensis (Baker) Ching 雲南三叉蕨 43. Bolbitidaceae 實蕨科 (Lomariopsidaceae 羅蔓藤蕨科 ) Bolbitis angustipinna (Hayata) Nakai ex H. Ito 多羽實蕨 = Bolbitis contaminans (Wall.) Ching ( 細葉實蕨 ) Bolbitis heteroclita (C. Presl) Ching 長葉實蕨 ( 尾葉實蕨 ) Bolbitis x nanjenensis C.M. Kuo 南仁實蕨 (Kuo, 1990) Bolbitis scalpturata (Fée) Ching 紅柄實蕨 (Kuo, 1990) Bolbitis subcordata (Copel.) Ching 華南實蕨 ( 海南實蕨 ) Egenolfia appendiculata (Willd.) J. Sm. 刺蕨 = Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K. Iwats. (Kuo, 1990) Egenolfia laxireticulata (K. Iwats.) C.M. Kuo 網脈刺蕨 = Bolbitis x laxireticulata K. Iwats.
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 159 疏網實蕨 (Kuo, 1990) Egenolfia rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Fée 大刺蕨 = Bolbitis rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Hennipman 大實蕨 (Kuo, 1990) 44. Lomariopsidaceae 藤蕨科 ( 羅蔓藤蕨科 ) Lomariopsis spectabilis (Kunze) Mett. 羅蔓藤蕨 45. Elaphoglossaceae 舌蕨科 (Lomariopsidaceae 羅蔓藤蕨科 ) Elaphoglossum angulatum (Blume) T. Moore 爪哇舌蕨 Elaphoglossum callifolium (Blume) T. Moore 銳頭舌蕨 Elaphoglossum commutatum Alderw. 大葉舌蕨 (Kuo, 1990) Elaphoglossum conforme (Sw.) Schott 阿里山舌蕨 = Elaphoglossum marginatum (Wall. ex Fée) T. Moore 邊緣舌蕨 ( 垂葉舌蕨 )(Wu & Wang, 1999) Elaphoglossum lepidopodum C. Chr. 臺灣舌蕨 (Wu & Wang, 1999) Elaphoglossum luzonicum Copel. 呂宋舌蕨 ( 臺灣舌蕨 ) (Kuo, 1990) Elaphoglossum pendulifolium Tagawa 垂葉舌蕨 (Wu & Wang, 1999) Elaphoglossum yoshinagae (Yatabe) Makino 舌蕨 46. Nephrolepidaceae 腎蕨科 (Oleandraceae 蓧蕨科 ) Arthropteris palisotii (Desv.) Alston 爬樹蕨 ( 藤蕨 ) Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimen. 腎蕨 Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott. 長葉腎蕨 Nephrolepis hirsutula (G. Forst.) C. Presl 毛葉腎蕨 = Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) F.M. Jarrett & C.V. Morton 47. Oleandraceae 蓧蕨科 Oleandra wallichii (Hook.) C. Presl 蓧蕨 48. Davalliaceae 骨碎補科 Araiostegia perdurans (H. Christ) Copel. 鱗軸小膜蓋蕨 = Araiostegia parvipinnata (Hayata) Copel. 臺灣小膜蓋蕨 Davallia formosana Hayata 大葉骨碎補 Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker 海州骨碎補 Davallia solida (G. Forst.) Sw. 闊葉骨碎補 Humata chrysanthemifolia Hayata 阿里山陰石蕨 Humata griffithiana (Hook.) C. Chr. 杯狀蓋陰石蕨 Humata pectinata (J. Sm.) Desv. 馬來陰石蕨 Humata repens (L.f. ) Diels 陰石蕨 Humata trifoliate Cav. 鱗葉陰石蕨 Humata vestita (Blume) T. Moore 熱帶陰石蕨 Leucostegia immersa (Wall.) C. Presl 大膜蓋蕨 49. Dipteriaceae 雙扇蕨科
160 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 Dipteris conjugata Reinw. 雙扇蕨 50. Cheiropleuriaceae 燕尾蕨科 Cheiropleuria bicuspis (Blume) C. Presl 燕尾蕨 51. Polypodiaceae 水龍骨科 Arthromeris lehmanni (Mett.) Ching 節肢蕨 Belvisia mucronata (Fée) Copel. 尖嘴蕨 Colysis hemionitidea (Wall.) C. Presl 斷線蕨 Colysis pothifolia (D. Don) C. Presl 羽裂線蕨 ( 大線蕨 ) Colysis shintenensis (Hayata) H. Ito 新店線蕨 Colysis wrightii (Hook.) Ching 單葉線蕨 ( 萊氏線蕨 ) Drymotaenium miyoshianum Makino 絲帶蕨 ( 二條線蕨 ) Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl 伏石蕨 ( 抱樹蕨 ) Lepidogrammitis diversa (Rosenst.) Ching 披針骨牌蕨 = Lemmaphyllum diversum (Rosenst.) Tagawa 骨牌蕨 Lepidomicrosorium buergerianum (Miq.) Ching & K.H. Shing 鱗果星蕨 = Microsorium buergerianum (Miq.) Ching 波氏星蕨 = Microsorium brachylepis (Baker) Nakaike (Kuo, 1985) Lepisorus clathratus (C.B. Clarke) Ching 網眼瓦葦 Lepisorus kawakamii (Hayata) Tagawa 鱗瓦葦 Lepisorus kuchenensis (Y.C. Wu) Ching 瑤山瓦葦 Lepisorus megasorus (C. Chr.) Ching 長柄瓦葦 Lepisorus monilisorus (Hayata) Tagawa 異葉瓦葦 ( 擬笈瓦葦 ) Lepisorus morrisonensis (Hayata) H. Ito 玉山瓦葦 Lepisorus obscurevenulosus (Hayata) Ching 粵瓦葦 Lepisorus pseudoussuriensis Tagawa 擬烏蘇裏瓦葦 Lepisorus suboligolepidus Ching 擬鱗瓦葦 Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching 瓦葦 Lepisorus tosaensis (Makino) H. Ito 擬瓦葦 Leptochilus decurrens Blume 薄唇蕨 ( 萊蕨 ) Microsorium carinatum (W.M. Chu & Z.R. He) S.G. Lu 龍骨星蕨 Microsorium dilatatum (Bedd.) Sledge 羽裂星蕨 ( 箭葉星蕨 ) Microsorium henryi (H. Christ) C.M. Kuo 江南星蕨 = Microsorium fortunei (T. Moore) Ching 大星蕨 Microsorium membranaceum (D. Don) Ching 膜葉星蕨 Microsorium pteropus (Blume) Copel. 三叉葉星蕨 Microsorium punctatum (L.) Copel. 星蕨 Microsorium steerie (Harr.) Ching 廣葉星蕨 Neolepisorus ensatus (Thunb.) Ching 劍葉盾蕨 = Neocheiropteris ensata (Thunb.) Ching 扇蕨 Phymatopteris echinosporus (Tagawa) Pic. Serm. 大葉玉山假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 161 echinosporus (Tagawa) Tagawa 大葉玉山茀蕨 Phymatopteris engleri (Luerss.) Pic. Serm. 恩氏假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus engleri (Luerss.) Copel. 恩氏茀蕨 Phymatopteris falcatopinnata (Hayata) S.G. Lu 鐮羽假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus taeniatus (Sw.) Copel. var. palmatus (Blume) Tagawa 掌葉茀蕨 Phymatopteris hastatus (Thunb.) Pic. Serm. 金雞腳假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus hastatus (Thunb.) Copel. 三葉茀蕨 Phymatopteris quasidivaricatus (Hayata) Pic. Serm. 玉山假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus quasidivaricatus (Hayata) Copel. 玉山茀蕨 Phymatopteris rhynchophylla (Hook.) Pic. Serm. 喙葉假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus okamotoi (Tagawa) Tagawa 岡本氏茀蕨 Phymatopteris taiwanensis (Tagawa) Tagawa 臺灣假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus taiwanensis (Tagawa) Tagawa 臺灣茀蕨 Phymatopteris yakushimensis (Makino) Tagawa 屋久假瘤蕨 = Crypsinus yakushimensis (Makino) Tagawa 姬茀蕨 Phymatosorus longissimus (Blume) Pic. Serm. 多羽瘤蕨 = Microsorium rubidium (Kunze) Copel. 長葉星蕨 Phymatosorus membranifolius (R. Br.) S.G. Lu 顯脈瘤蕨 = Phymatosorum nigrescens (Blume) Pic. Serm. 薄葉陷囊蕨 ( 薄葉擬茀蕨 ) (Kuo, 1997) Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm.) Pic. Serm. 瘤蕨 = Microsorium scolopendrium (Burm.) Copel. 海岸星蕨 Polypodiastrum mengtzeense (H. Christ) Ching 蒙自擬水龍骨 = Polypodium argutum Wall. ex Hook. 箭葉水龍骨 Polypodiodes amoenum (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching 友水龍骨 = Polypodium amoenum Wall. ex Mett. 阿里山水龍骨 Polypodiodes chinensis (H. Christ) S.G. Lu 中華水龍骨 Polypodiodes formosanum (Baker) Ching 臺灣水龍骨 = Polypodium formosanum Baker Polypodiodes microrhizoma (C.B. Clarke ex Baker) Ching 栗柄水龍骨 = Polypodium microrhizoma C.B. Clarke ex Baker Polypodiodes niponica (Mett.) Ching 日本水龍骨 = Polypodium transpianense Yamam. 疏毛水龍骨 Polypodiodes raishanensis (Rosenst.) S.G. Lu 大葉水龍骨 Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching 抱樹石葦 Pyrrosia gralla (Gies.) Ching 中國石葦 Pyrrosia linearifolia (Hook.) Ching 絨毛石葦 Pyrrosia lingus (Thunb.) Farw. 石葦 Pyrrosia matsudae (Hayata) Tagawa 松田石葦 ( 松田氏石葦 ) Pyrrosia polydactylis (Hance) Ching 槭葉石葦 Pyrrosia sheareri (Baker) Ching 廬山石葦 Pyrrosia transmorrisonensis (Hayata) Ching 玉山石葦 Saxiglossum angustissimum (Giesenh. ex Diels) Ching 石蕨 = Pyrrosia angustissima
162 TAIWANIA Vol. 50, No. 2 (Giesenh. ex Diels) C.M. Kuo (Kuo, 1985) 52. Drynariaceae 槲蕨科 (Polypodiaceae 水龍骨科 ) Aglaomorpha meyeniana Schott 連珠蕨 Drynaria fortunei (Kunze) J. Sm. 槲蕨 Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching 崖薑蕨 53. Grammitidaceae 禾葉蕨科 Calymmodon cucullatus (Nees & Blume) C. Presl 姬荷包蕨 Calymmodon gracilis (Fée) Copel. 疏毛荷包蕨 Ctenopteris curtisii (Baker) Copel. 蒿蕨 Ctenopteris merrittii (Copel.) Tagawa 擬虎尾蒿蕨 Ctenopteris mollicoma (Nees & Blume) Kunze 南洋蒿蕨 Ctenopteris obliquata (Blume) Copel. 密毛蒿蕨 Ctenopteris subfalcata (Blume) Kunze 虎尾蒿蕨 Ctenopteris tenuisecta (Blume) J. Sm. 細葉蒿蕨 Grammitis adspera (Blume) Blume 無毛禾葉蕨 Grammitis congener Blume 太武禾葉蕨 ( 大武禾葉蕨 ) Grammitis fenicis Copel. 短柄禾葉蕨 Grammitis intromissa (H. Christ) Parris 大禾葉蕨 Grammitis jagoriana (Mett.) Copel. 擬禾葉蕨 Grammitis nuda Tagawa 長孢禾葉蕨 Grammitis reinwardtia Blume 毛禾葉蕨 Prosaptia contigua (G. Forst.) C. Presl 穴子蕨 Prosaptia urceolaris (Hayata) Copel. 臺灣穴子蕨 Scleroglossum pusillum (Blume) Alderw. 革舌蕨 Xiphopteris okuboi (Yatabe) Copel. 梳葉蕨 54. Loxogrammaceae 劍蕨科 (Polypodiaceae 水龍骨科 ) Loxogramme confertifolia Tagawa 密葉劍蕨 Loxogramme formosana Nakai 臺灣劍蕨 Loxogramme grammitoides (Baker) C. Chr. 小葉劍蕨 Loxogramme remotifrondigera Hayata 長柄劍蕨 Loxogramme salicifolia (Makino) Makino 柳葉劍蕨 55. Marsileaceae 蘋科 Marsilea crenata C. Presl 南國田字蘋 ( 南國田字草 ) 56. Salviniaceae 槐葉蘋科 Salvinia natans (L.) All. 槐葉蘋 57. Azollaceae 滿江紅科 Azolla pinnata R. Br. 滿江紅
June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 163 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project is supported by the Taiwan Chinese Development Fund, the National Foundation of Natural Science (no. 30370116), the 973 Project (no. 2003CB415103) and the National Museum of Natural Science. We would like to thank the curators of all the herbaria that provided materials on loan, as follows: HAST, TAI, TAIF, TNM. Thanks also have to be sent to Dr. R. Haywood who corrected the manuscript for us; Mr. F. W. Li who checked the spelling of each taxa on checklist and made a list of those new taxa found only in Flora of Taiwan vol. VI, 2nd ed. for us. Finally, the first author would like to extend his thanks to the National Museum of Natural Science for inviting him to visit Taiwan in 2002 so that he had a chance to visit this island with such rich natural resources. LITERATURE CITED Chang, H.-M. and J.-C. Wang. 2001. Confirmation of three species of pteridophytes in Taiwan. Taiwania 46: 376-384. Chang, H.-M., W.-L. Chiou and J.-C. Wang. 2003. Supplements to the pteridophytes in Taiwan (I): Dryopteris decipiens (Hook.) Kuntze (Dryopteridaceae). Taiwania 48: 197-202. Ching, R.-C. 1959. Pteridophyta. In: Chien, S.-S. and W.-Y. Chun (eds.). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Vol. 2. Sci. Press, Bekini, China. pp. 1-406. (in Chinese) Ching, R.-C. 1978a. The Chinese fern families and genera: Systematic arrangement and historical origin. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-19. Ching, R.-C. 1978b. The Chinese fern families and genera: Systematic arrangement and historical origin (Cont.). Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 16-37. DeVol, C. E. 1975. Pteridophyta. In: Li, H.-L. et al. (eds.). Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1. Epoch Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan. pp. 18-492. Hsieh, Y.-T., S.-G. Wu and S.-G. Lu. 2000. Pteridophyta. In: Wu, S.-G. (ed.). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Vol. 5(1). Sci. Press, Beijing, China. pp. 1-241. (in Chinese) Kung, H.-S., L.-B. Zhang, W.-M. Chu, Z.-R. He and Y.-T. Hsieh. 2001. Pteridophyta. In: H.-S. Kung ed. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Vol. 5(2). Sci. Press, Beijing, China. pp. 1-246. (in Chinese) Kuo, C.-M. 1985. Taxonomy and phytogeography of Taiwanese pteridophytes. Taiwania 30: 5-100. Kuo, C.-M. 1990. Materials for the Lomariopsidaceae of Taiwan. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 31: 305-314. Kuo, C.-M. 1997. Pteridophyta. Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants, Vol. 1. The Council of Agriculture Press, Taipei, Taiwan. pp. 1-155. Lin, Y.-X., X.-C. Zhang, L. Shi and S.-G. Lu. 2000. Pteridophyta. In: Lin, Y.-X. (ed.). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Vol. 6(2). Sci. Press, Beijing, China. pp. 1-393. (in Chinese) Lu, X.-G. and T.-Y.-A. Yang, 2002. Pteridophytes on Lanyu-Orchid Island. Coll. & Res. 15: 63-75. Moore, S.-J., H.-M. Chang and J.-C. Wang. 2003. Microtrichomanes digitatum (Sw.) Copel. (Hymenophyllaceae), a new record from Taiwan. Taiwania 48: 22-28.
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June, 2005 Lu & Yang: The Taiwanese Pteridophytes following Ching s system 165 按秦仁昌系統排列的臺灣蕨類植物 (1) (2,3) 陸樹剛 楊宗愈 ( 收稿日期 :2005 年 1 月 21 日 ; 接受日期 :2005 年 3 月 28 日 ) 摘 要 第一位著者於 2002 年前來台灣訪問, 並檢視了 HAST, TAI, TAIF 及 TNM 的蕨類標本, 提出新組合種 2 種, 即龍骨星蕨 Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu 和大葉水龍骨 Polypodiodes raishanensis (Rosenst.) S. G. Lu; 臺灣分佈的新記錄種有 6 種, 即大半邊旗 Pteris dissitifolia Baker 黃山鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris huangshanensis Ching 闊基鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris latibasis Ching 藏布鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris redactopinnata S. K. Basu & Panigr. 龍骨星蕨 Microsorium carinatum (W. M. Chu & Z. R. He) S. G. Lu 和中華水龍骨 Polypodiodes chinensis (H. Christ) S. G. Lu 文中除了名錄外, 僅針對那 6 個新記錄種有描述及列出引證標本 依據 中國植物誌 第 2-6 卷的記載中國地區約有 2600 種蕨類植物, 因海峽兩岸在蕨類植物的分類上是採用不同的分類系統, 所以有許多分類群在兩岸是採用不同的學名 本文首次將臺灣的蕨類植物按秦仁昌 1978 年的 蕨類植物分類系統 進行排列 ; 加上此次的新記錄分類群, 使得臺灣蕨類由原本 臺灣植物誌 第一卷第二版記載的 37 科 145 屬 593 分類群增加為 57 科 184 屬 677 分類群 ( 包括種下之分類群 ) 關鍵詞 : 蕨類植物 台灣 秦仁昌 植物名錄 1. 雲南大學生態與地植物學研究所, 昆明市翠湖北路 2 號,650091, 雲南, 中華人民共和國 2. 國立自然科學博物館植物學組, 台中市 404 館前路 1 號, 臺灣 3. 通信作者 Email: aleck@mail.nmns.edu.tw