19972004 2003 19962003 19981995 19961997a 2004 2014 2014 35.08 1992 24 45 65 19991993
45 Jackson 2002 2006 65 7 25 55 59 60 64 Gottfried 1995post-fordism 45 64 2014 2014 25.89 27.03 2008
1 45 64 65 2010 2013 2 50 54 55 55 55 55 OECD 2001 12012 50.2 49.9 48.2 57.7 57.7 54.1 15~19 8.2 9.1 14.6 10.9 34.6 25.9 20~24 54.7 53.5 68.7 62.6 67.4 66.9 25~29 89.2 71.6 77.6 86.8 74.4 78.8 30~34 78.1 56.4 68.6 83.3 73.7 79.7 35~39 74.0 55.5 67.7 78.9 73.7 80.9 40~44 73.2 64.3 71.7 74.8 75.8 84.9 45~49 66.1 67.7 75.7 73.4 75.6 85.3 50~54 52.9 62.5 73.4 65.6 73.7 81.8 55~59 36.4 54.8 64.6 56.2 67.3 73.3 60~64 18.7 43.9 45.8 41.7 50.4 41.1 65 4.2 23.0 13.2 13.7 14.4 --- 2013
2 4 2010 2011 2012 2013 58.07 66.51 49.89 58.17 66.67 49.97 58.35 66.83 50.19 58.54 66.78 50.46 45~64 60.31 75.36 45.61 60.36 75.54 45.59 60.48 75.39 46.01 60.73 74.82 47.08 45~49 77.20 90.53 63.97 77.84 91.22 64.63 78.70 91.49 66.09 79.56 91.32 68.00 50~54 65.93 81.67 50.49 67.14 82.74 51.85 67.73 82.89 52.89 68.27 82.30 54.53 55~59 50.67 67.59 34.33 51.66 68.62 35.31 52.52 69.32 36.36 53.21 68.64 38.40 60~64 32.20 45.73 19.32 32.01 46.37 18.38 32.56 47.24 18.67 33.42 48.57 19.09 65 8.09 12.07 4.43 7.93 12.00 4.23 8.10 12.46 4.20 8.34 12.82 4.38 2015 2008 2014 2000 2007
Phillipson1998 Handy1996 20022014 2014 417 12 5 3.09 249 5 4 2 1.73 167 5 8 3 5.18 120 2 40.50 57 3 62 9 60.09 29.832006
2015 45 20.6 5.7 ALMPs employability 53 public works 2000 2004 2010 2009 2006
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