28 () ( 3) % % % :1 1:2 ( ) % 13.6% 16.2% 14.9% 15.3% () 2 () 3 (%)

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1 22 1 () Vol.22 No J. CENT. SOUTH UNIV. (SOCIAL SCIENCE) Feb (100720) DF36 A (2016) [1] () % % [2] ( 1) ( 2) () [2](42) (1976 )

2 28 () ( 3) % % % :1 1:2 ( ) % 13.6% 16.2% 14.9% 15.3% () 2 () 3 (%)

3 29 () %( 4) () ( 6) () [2](36) (%) ( 5) ( 1) () (%) (%)

4 30 () () () () [3] () [4]

5 31 [5] [6] [7] () [8] %Ontario [9] [10] [2](109) [10](26) [11] [12] [13] % 2.5% [10](121) () [14]

6 32 () [15] [16] [17] () () [6](82) [6](87) [18]

7 33 () WHO. World Health Statistics 2015, WHO Press, Geneva: Switzerland, 2015, pp

8 34 () % A24 5.3% 30%~60% ()Sudhir Anand []R ([]R 6 ) 10% 3%~4% [] Elias Mossialos, Julian Le Grand, Cost Containment in the EU: an Overview, In: Elias Mossialos, Julian Le Grand(eds), Health Care and Cost Containment in the European Union, Ashgate Publishing Limited, England: Aldershot, 1999, P119. [] A28A29 [] () Sherman Folland, Allen C. Goodman, and Mi ron Stano, The Economics of Health and Health Care, p (25%) ([1981]24 ) ( ) ( ) ( )

9 / [1] WHO. World health report 2006-working together for health [R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, [2]. 2014[Z]. :, 2014: 25. [3] Glennerster H, Matsaganis M. The English and the Swedish health care reforms [J]. International Journal of Health Services, 1994, 24(3): [4] [EB/OL] c689f32137f.shtml. [5]. [C]//,.. :, 2007: 49. [6] R. [M].,,. :, 2000: 70. [7]. [M]. :, 2004: 129. [8],,. [J]., 2004, 17(1): [9] Catherine A. Charles, Robin F. Badgley. Canadian national health insurance: evolution and unresolved policy issues [C]// Francis D. Powell, Albert F. Wessen. Health Care Systems in Transition. California: Sage Publications, Inc, 1999: [10] Elias Mossialos, Julian Le Grand. Cost containment in the EU: an overview [C]// Elias Mossialos, Julian Le Grand. Health Care and Cost Containment in the European Union. Aldershot (England): Ashgate Publishing Limited, 1999: 26. [11] Abel-Smith B, Mossialos E. Cost containment and health care reform: A study of the European Union [J]. Health Policy, 1994, 89(2): [12]. [N]., (2). [13]. [M]. :, 2001: 231. [14]. [N]., (36). [15],. [J]., 2004(2): [16]. [M]. :, 2001: 47. [17] Roemer R. Law and health policy [C]// G McKray, R Roeme. Leagal Aspects of Health Policy: Issues and Trends. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1980: 445. [18] [J]., 2009(5): Welfare crisis under the disproportion of health human resources and its legal counter-measures DONG Wenyong (Law Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing , China) Abstract: In China, the health human resources are not well proportioned in regions, health establishments and technical types, which results in the welfare crisis. The disproportion of health human resources is ascribed to the limitations of the market mechanism, and the counter-measures adopted by many countries are the government s intervention in the market. To reasonably proportion the health human resources under the conditions of the market-oriented economy and of the rules of law, the legal system should be built on the orders of the economy, society and health sciences. The goals are allocating the health workforce appropriately between districts and health establishments by assurance of their interests, and arranging the skill structure by the fulfillment of the government s functions of public service and by creating the demand of primary health. Key Words: health human resources; proportion; mechanism of legal allocation []

rights and interests of doctors and patients. But it is insufficient jurisprudential basis and legitimacy crisis of legal forms through the form of mi

rights and interests of doctors and patients. But it is insufficient jurisprudential basis and legitimacy crisis of legal forms through the form of mi 1 Vol. 3 6 No. 1 36 2 0 1 8 1 Hebei Law Science Jan. 2 0 1 8 DOI 10. 16494 /j. cnki. 1002-3933. 2018. 01. 011 511436 DF36 A 1002-3933 2018 01-0117-13 Study on the Jurisprudential Basis on the Implementation