2000 2003 5
Abstract In recent years, the issue of ability grouping keeps on being a focus in the area of instruction research. But the theoretical research on ability grouping far lagged behind its broad application in practice. Firstly, the thesis reviews the development of ability grouping at home and abroad from the historical point of view, and discusses the concept, pedagogic and psychologic origins, essential and criterion of ability grouping. Secondly, on the basis of practical investigation, the thesis analyzes the problem in existence, and points out that the teacher is the chief determinant to influence the effectiveness of ability grouping. Finally, the thesis thinks of some core subjects within the ability grouping and puts forward suggestions about how to make the ability grouping better. Key Words: ability grouping, individual difference, equality of teaching
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1 Firstsearch PQIL Google yahoo 2 3 1 2 2
19 20 1 1 19 graded school 2 20 one room school 1860 Chen-Lin C. Kulik & James A. Kulik 1982 19 1890 8% Tom Loveless 1998 8 1850 1870 age-graded school 2 19 20 8 1 1979 1 3
1867 W. T. Harris s plan 19 20 Santa Barbara Plan A B C A B B C 1926 Hadow Report 1931 Primary Schools Report A B C 3 20 1916 50 Jo Boaler Dylan William & Margaret Brown 2000 20 40 50 1957 1 2 60 96% Jackson 1964 1 O 1971 P7 8 2 P4 P7 4
Kulik & Kulik 1987 Agne Karen J. 1999 Jackson 1964 Hargreaves 1967 Lacey 1970 Ball 1981 Tomlinson 1987 Abraham 1989 Jomills Braddock 1990 Jeannie Oakes 1995 Barker Lunn 1970 Goldberg et al. 1966 R. E. Slavin 1987 70 80 90 OFSTED 1993 6 7 1993 86% Carey Farris & Carpenter 1994 1991 Slavin 1990 Gene V Glass 2002 1 1913 1 1914 10 1 :, 2 9,1913 5
1 1918 1912 1918 2 30 1937 1945 3 1982 90 31 2 1914 1 :, 6 11,1914 2 495 3 1986 8 6
1 60 80 60 80 60 80 40 60 40 1921 (1) (2) 3 1924 1 :, 6 11,1914 7
30 1 1977 1982 1 21 1990 1994 1994 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1995 A B C A C 1995 1994 1 :, 1943, 3 2 1997 4 8
1995 1995 1992 9
10 ability grouping 1 ( E 1987 1988 1998 2 ( 1992 3 ( 2001 4 ( 1999 5 A B C ( 1996 6 ( 1994 2000 7 ( 1989 1996 3 4 5 6 7 Setting
1 18 2 3 4 5 6 1 1989 5 2 3 2 4 5 6 11
1 2 3 4 5 20 70 1 1985 90 2 1990 82 83 142 3 1983 4 2001 1 2 12 5 1989 5 12
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