105 12 1 71-84 摘要 1997 2014 壹 前言 2012 9 18 1997 85 6 11 1999
72 83 142 46 66 2012 1997 1997 2014 一 源起與意涵 貳 不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度概論 the mother of parliaments 2003
73 2004 a vote of censure 二 我國不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度 ( 一 ) 沿革 86 1998 2003 1999 2001 1.
74 2. 2007 1 ( 二 ) 程序 1. 不信任之對象 整體行政院政務官團隊 : 2. 不信任之連署 全體立法委員三分之一以上 : 3. 不信任案之決議程序 提出七十二小時後, 四十八小時內投票表決之 : 4. 表決方式 記名表決 :
75 5. 表決門檻 須全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成 6. 不信任案通過後之效應 有二, 茲分述如下 : (1) 行政院院長辭職 : (2) 行政院院長得呈請總統解散立法院 : 2006 參 不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度於我國政治環境下之運作情形 一 我國現實之政治環境狀況 1997 1996 1999 2012 9 2007 6 14
76 1 2 1 2 1995 2008 表 1 自第 3 屆迄今立委分布席次 + 3 1995 85 54 21 -- -- 4 4 1998 123 70 11 -- -- 21 5 2001 68 87 1 16 13 -- 6 2004 79 89 1 34 -- -- 7 2008 81 27 -- 1 -- 4 8 2012 64 40 -- 3 3 3 http://db.cec.gov.tw/ 表 2 各屆立委與總統任職期間之關係 3 1995 4 1998 5 2001 2000 6 2004 7 2008 8 2012
77 120 90 60 30 0 1995 1998 2001 2004 2008 2012 圖 1 兩大黨與其他政黨之立委席次分布 120 90 60 30 0 1995 1998 2001 2004 2008 2012 圖 2 國民黨及泛藍政黨與民進黨及泛綠政黨立委席次分布
78 二 台灣自第四次修憲引進不信任案制度後兩次倒閣失敗分析 ( 一 ) 蕭萬長案 1999 3 2 83 142 225 75 70 11 2012 102 123 2002 ( 二 ) 陳案 2012 9 22 46 66 64 49 2012 三 不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度於我國政治環境操作下所面臨之問題 1997
79 肆 不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度設計於我國面臨之問題 可能實行之時點與建議 一 不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度設計於我國面臨之問題 1997
80 2002 2003 2000 二 不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度設計於我國可能實行之時點 1999 三 對於我國不信任案 ( 倒閣 ) 制度設計之建議
81 1999 1997 2013
82
83 參考文獻 http://db.cec.gov.tw/ 2012 9 27 http://lci.ly.gov.tw/lylcew/communique1/final/ pdf/101/51/lcidc01_1015102.pdf 2012 9 22 46 66 http:// news.chinatimes.com/focus/501011982/132012092200582.html 2003 我 2006 136 152-165 199927 9 47-71 2002 2004 2000 2007 2012 9 19 1999 http:// news.chinatimes.com/focus/501011956/112012091900090.html 2001 1998 27 2 183-216 2003 2012 9 23 http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/501011985/112012092300087.html 2002 作者簡介 Sheng-Sian Wu is a Doctor of Department of Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. (Corresponding Author) 103 08 08 103 09 15 104 03 13
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 2016, 12(1), 71-84 NO-CONFIDENCE VOTE SYSTEM IN THE R.O.C. TAIWAN Sheng-Sian Wu Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies, National Sun Yat-sen University ABSTRACT The No-Confidence Vote System has been implemented in Taiwan for over 16 years (2014) since the Fourth Constitutional Amendment in 1997. The need to review the effectiveness of implementation arises. We raise the question of whether implementation of the No-Confidence Vote System has run into deadlock under the current practice of party politics and dominating rulings by the two major political parties. This research plans to explore the problems encountered in the implementation of the No-Confidence Vote system under the current political environment from analysis of the origination and connotation, as well as the history and procedures of the No-Confidence Vote System in Taiwan. We will also explore the current political environment and analyze the two instances of No-confidence Votes initiated after the system was written into the constitution in the Fourth Constitutional Amendment. Analysis of the No-Confidence Vote system as implemented under the current political environment will lead this research into discussion of the problems encountered when implementing the No-Confidence Vote System in Taiwan, as well as the best implementation time and relevant recommendations in the conclusion section. Keywords: no-confidence vote, dissolution of the Legislative Yuan, party politics