ca ca.834-ca th cent

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2 ca ca.834-ca th cent

4 148 9 fl

5 楡

6 Olibnum Boswellia Carterit, Birdw Cape Gardafui

7 B.C

11 Linalol Linalyl Thymelaeaceac Aquilaria sinensis Lour. Gilg A.agllocha Roxburxch Euphorbiceae Excoexaria agallocha L

13 竈

14 缗 1136 缗

16 爲

18 爲

24 9 168

25 169 枿羣

26 170 9

29 173 Feng Chia Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences pp , No.9, Dec College of Humanities and Social Sciences Feng Chia University Textual Report of Tien Hsiang Chuan by Ding-Wei Ching-Ming Liu* Abstract Tien Hsiang Chuan (Heaven Fragrance Records) was written by a demoted official, Ding-Wei, stationed in Hainan in the first year of Ching Hsing during the reign of Emperor Jen-Chung of the Sung Dynasty ( ). The records describe detailedly the history of use, districts of production and quality of incense in China and rank its author the first appraiser of garu wood incense establishing not only the standing of Hainan garu wood incense that affected profoundly the charts of incense by many after the Sung and the Yuan Dynasties. Meanwhile, a criterion of appraisal for refreshing and lasting fragrance was formulated by the contemporary literary figures. The records are all the more valuable documentarily than any other books of hand-down copy of many origins when the author had personally visited the places of incense production and it is a rather important literary piece of incense study in the Sung Dynasty. This study begins with the textual research of existing versions of Tien Hsiang Chuan and analyzes the particulars of the contents to know how incenses had been used in the Sung Dynasty. Next, the motive of Ding-Wei s writing of Tien Hsiang Chuan is explored to learn of his recognition of incense from the post of a tribute-tea maker as a transport officer in Fuchien in his earlier days with the experience to add incense in tea, and his later access to the forbidden city and acquired knowledge of the ritual of palace offerings, scientific instruments of Taoism, and the system and * Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of History and Historical Relics, Feng Chia University.

30 174 9 customary practice of incense in court life. In his old-age demotion to Hainan living in the very land of incense production against his specific seasoned experience of life as well as the political background, the author expresses his unique viewpoints in commentaries and appraisements of garu wood incense in the Tien Hsiang Chuan of his creation. Keywords: Ding-Wei, Tien Hsiang Chuan, Hainan, garu wood incense, Charts of Incense, incense culture

Microsoft Word - 7-3.doc

Microsoft Word - 7-3.doc 逢甲人文社會學報第 7 期第 39-64 頁 2003 年 11 月逢甲大學人文社會學院元儒郝經的有用之學 * 馬行誼摘要這篇論文旨在討論元儒郝經的學術核心 - 有用之學郝經是元初一位重要的思想家政治家, 歷代學者對其學術內涵的論述, 各執