,,,, 44 %,,,,,,,,,,,, 57
2005 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2001 ) ;() ( 1997 ) ; ( 1997 ) ; () (1996 ) ;,: ( 1995 ) ; (1995 ),,,, (J13) (J9) (J10), (J19) (J17) 58
,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 11 5,, ( ) : ; 1945 11,,,,,:, 1987,802, ( ),J13/ 126 59
2005 4,,,, 28,, 1946 1 18,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,J9/ 126 :,:,1988,6 :,, 7 60
,,, 3 18,,,,,,,,,,,, 1946 3 25, 1, 3, 4 ( ), 5 3, 1, 4, 31,,185, 3714, 1016, 54, 4 3,,,J13/ 89,,J13/ 268,,J13/ 89,,J13/ 89,,J13/ 169 61
2005 4 4 15,,,,,, ;,;,,1946 3 20,,,,,,, :,,,,J13/ 89 62
, 1948 11,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 1945 12 2,,,,,,,,,J10/ 122,,J13/ 89 63
2005 4,,,,, 1945,, :12 5 15,,,,,,,, 1946,,, : ;,,806,,J13/ 119 :, 64
,,,, ( ),,,,,, 13, 1,12 12 ( 16 1 ), ( 8, 5 ) 109,,,,, 800, 60,,,,,,,,,,,,,,J13/ 192,,J13/ 220,,J13/ 192 65
2005 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3000,, 300,30,, 1,12 10, (,,J13/ 192,,J13/ 192,,J13/ 13,,J13/ 220,,J13/ 220 66
24,12 12 ),,,,,, 10,,,,,,,, 3,,,,, : (),, 1946 4,, 90, 5,,,J13/ 220,,J13/ 268 67
2005 4,, 1500,,, 6, 800 (),,,,5, 1800, ;,5,, (),,, 4,1,, 2 3,, 4,,,4,, (), 5,,,J13/ 268 68
,,, (),,, 1945 12 1,,,,,,,( ),, 1948 11,,,J13/ 192 :, 69
2005 4, 1946 2 1,,, 4 23, 1, 3 4, ( ) 7 15, 1946 7 2, 749,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,J19/ 14 70
,,,, 7 29,,,,,,, 1948 5, :,,,,,,,, 9,3 : (1),, ; (2),, ; (3),,,,,,,,J19/ 16,,J19/ 644,,J19/ 644 71
2005 4, 1947 3, :,,,,,,, 1948 7 :,,,, 1946 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,J19/ 780,,J19/ 781,,J17/ 260 72
:,,:,,, 1946 :,,,,, 3,,,,5 20 1946,, 3 :(1) (2),:,,801 802,,J13/ 112,,J13/ 204 73
2005 4 ; (3), ( ),,,,,, 250,,, 1946 2 7,, 2045 3 4, :, 5,,,,4 3,5 8 19558, 8085 9533 585 801 316 273 2795, 1953,,J13/ 89,,J13/ 9,,J13/ 204,,J13/ 20 74
,,,, 1946,,,, :,,;,,, 5 13 : ( ),,,,, 1945 12 11 7,,,,,,J9/ 126 ::,442,,J13/ 14,,J13/ 136 75
2005 4 :,, 1 25 :,,,,39,129 ; 70,188,,,,, 126, 1946 5,,,6 200,7 95, 1946 2 7, 28723, :,,J9/ 433,,J9/ 434,,J19/ 779,,J19/ 630,,J13/ 112 76
2 4022 4022 3 4 6735 4589 2146 5 17757 19777 126 6 209 240 95 7 95 28723 28723 : (1) 1946 2 7 (2) 28723, 14530, 14193,337,, 68 %, 19607 ; 16, 8754,30 % ;60,362, 113 %,,16000 ;,9400 ;,1100 ; 500, 28000,4791 ;,971 ;, 968 ;; ;( ),19838 :,,J13/ 123,,J13/ 123,,J13/ 123 77
2005 4 524 1 525 63 23 86 303 6 309 951 67 1018 117 26 143 531 145 676 7 7 32 2 34 4449 342 4791 650 318 968 221 107 328 6682 13156 19838 14530 14193 28723 (1), (2),, 6,,,, 6 6,,7,:,,,,J13/ 123,,J13/ 169 78
,,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 10 3 :,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,, 1945 9 7, :,,,,1945 11 6 ( ),2, 79
2005 4,, :,,,,, 1946,,, 5 8 :,,,,,, :, 6 :,,,,,,,,,,801,,801,,J13/ 192,,811 80
,,,,, 6 1941 10 1942 14,1944,,100 200 300 1945 10,,1 20,,,,,,,1945 12 5,,,,, :,934 935 :,, 2004 4,77 81
2005 4 :,,,,,,,,,,, 3000,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1946 4, 64118, 12, :,1945 11 6 ( ),1 82
85,100,,( ) 34 10,4 80 %6, 28723,44 %,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1946 11,,, 8 22 1947 10,,,,,,, 800,,J10/ 523 83
2005 4, 2000,, :,,,,,, 1948 2 17,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,, 300071 :,,J10/ 523 :, 2003,5 84
and territorial integrity, and planed to take other countermeasures. Both China and Britain took their own national interests and the security of the political pow2 er of their own governments as the most important criteria in handling the prob2 lems of India and Tibet. However, precisely because both sides approached the South Asia issue with the security of their own political power in mind, the al2 ready fragile mutual trust and cooperation between the two allies was gradually damaged and erased. Taking relations with Britain as an example, we can see that in the interactive process of modern Sino2foreign relations, China was not a passive recipient of aggression by the Western powers. The conflicts between China and Britain over the problems of India, Tibet and the South Asian Subcon2 tinent clearly reflect that a Western power, worried about China s rise, tried to effectively strike back at China. An Important Page in t he History of Sino2Korean Relations : The Cent ralized Management and Repat riation of Koreans in Tianjin and North China after the Resistance War against Japan X u Xi ng (57) After the Resistance War against Japan, the Tianjin government established the Office for the Centralized Management of Koreans and swiftly concentrated together a large number of Koreans living in Tianjin and North China, and pro2 vided a guarantee of a better life than that of ordinary Chinese people. The office gave the Koreans a simple political education, and in a short time repatriated more than 44 % of all Koreans in China in groups via Tianjin. The work done by the Tianjin Government on behalf of the Koreans was praiseworthy, showing China s policy of continuing to support and aid Korea. It provides a side view of the friendly relations between China and Korea at the time, and is a typical case from Chinese diplomatic history of successfully resolving the problems of foreign people in China. A Supplement to Evidentiary Studies of the 1895Joint Petition of Imperial Examination Candidates to the Emperor(2) M ao Haijian (85) On t he Phenomenon of Tungsten Ore Smuggling during t he Repub2 lican Period Xiao Zili (148) Tungsten ore smuggling, a special kind of illegal trade with great influence, is an important topic in the study of the problem of smuggling during the Repub2 lican period. The phenomenon of tungsten ore smuggling existed throughout most of the Republican period in company with dramatic changes in the international situation and the evolution of the tungsten ore policies of the Nationalist Govern2 ment. Compared with other kinds of smuggling in the period, tungsten ore smuggling had the following special characteristics : it took many forms ; its 2