南華大學 生死學系 碩士論文 瀕死經驗個案後續效應之研究 - 以台灣本土個案為何 A Study on the After Effect of Near-Death Experience Cases Examples From Taiwan 研究生 : 簡政軒 指導教授 : 釋永有博士 中華民國 94 年 12 月 14 日
Abstract The purpose of this qualitative research is to understand after-effect of people who had near-death experiences. They included the effects of the viewpoints of life and daily behaviors, the changes of the concepts of life and death and religion, the influences of the ability of extra-perception and the processes of adaptation after the experiences Near-death experiences aren t only simple physical or mental phenomenons; they are complex phenomenons of multiple factors. That s the reason why this research isn t a quantitative-research. Instead, the qualitative-research method with depth interviews was used to investigate the relating topics of the After Effect of neardeath experiences and six local cases were chosen as research subjects. This research could be divided into six dimensions: the influences of the viewpoint of life after near-death experiences, the effects of daily behaviors after near-death experiences, the changes of the viewpoint of life and death after near-death experiences,the changes of the viewpoint of religion after near-death experiences, the influences of the extra-perception ability after near-death experiences,the processes of adaptation after near-death experiences. In this research, eighteen positive After Effect were found from six subjects. They are (1) universal values (2) alternative values (3) individual values (4) personal actions (5) parent-children and family interaction (6) social and interpersonal relationships (7) the differences of the viewpoint of death (8) relating issues about death in the present world (9) the truth of death and the world of death (10) religious beliefs (11) religious enthusiasm (12) religious cognition (13) the enhancement of the extrasensory perception (14)prevision of future information (15) instincts and extra-abilities (16) the attendances of life education (17) the desires of knowledge and study group (18) time arrangements and life plans. The research show the results not only postive effects but also negative effects, Some information was also discovered about the negative effects in the analysis, including. These information are pretty worth future investigations and research about the relating issues. Key words: Near-Death ExperienceAfter Effect
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NDE NDE defined as (Raymond A. Moody) (Life after Life) NDE After Effect) After Effect) 5
After Effect) NHK NHK ( 1995 ) 6
7
8
撃 9
10
11 ( 2001) ( )
撃 2-2 34 2-3 12
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(The Republic) ( Albert Heim ( 1996 1892 30 95% 2003 ( Olaf Blanke ( 14
angular gyrus Blanke (Olaf Blanke,.2002) ( George G. Ritchie (Return Form Tomorrow) - 15
- (George G.Ritchie (Elisabeth Kübler-Ross) ( 1998) (Elisabeth Kübler-Ross1969) ( ) (death) ( ) (psychic energy) (perceive) 1 2 ( ) 3 16
4 ( keep eternity) (float through a phase) (Elisabeth Kübler-Ross1991) (Raymond A. Moody) 150 (Life after life) 1 2 ( ) 3 4 5 6 7 17
8 9 ( ) 10 (Raymond A. Moody1991 ) (The Light Beyond) (Something) Ganga Stone1996 18
( 35% (Kenneth Ring & Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino1998 ) ( 102 19
( 6 5 10 Kenneth Ring 1984 1995 (Melvin Morse,M.D.) (Transformed by the Light) (Melvin Morse1996 ) Seattle study NDE NDE 121 20
12 ( ) 121 ND (Melvin Morse Ganga Stone1997 ) (Seattle study) George Gallup Poll (Melvin Morse 21
22
Bruce Greyson ( 2003) 23
1. Positive emotions 35% 2. Awareness of being dead 31% 3. Moving through a tunnel 19% 4. Meeting with deceased persons 18% 5. Out of body experience 15% 6. Communication with light 14% 7. Observation of colours 14% 8. Observation of a celestial landscape 8% 9. Life review 5% 10. Presence of border 6% The Lancet (Dissociation in people who have near-death experiences:out of their bodies or out of their minds? Lancet ; 355:460-63) Bruce Greyson2000) ( Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino (On The Other Side of Life) 24
(Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino2001 ) 即為 25
26
(Barbara R.Rommer) (Blessing in Disguise-Another Side of the NDE) (NDEs ) (LTPs (LTPs, ) 27
(LTPs ) (Less-Than-Positive Near-Death Experiences ) (Barbara R.Rommer2000) ( Ganga Stone (Start the Conversation) Ganga Stone1997 ) 28
(Baylor College of Medicine) 70 9-12 2003 (Charles Tart 6.5 & 29
NDE 2003 ( 1998) ( 1998) 30
(Pim Vam Lommel) Netherl and Rijnstate 26-92 (18%) 2001 12 The Lancet (Pim Vam Lommel2001) 1. 35% 2. 31% 3. 19% 4. 18% 5. 15% 6. 14% 7. 14% 8. 8% 9. 5% 10. 6% 31
(Emanuel Swedenborg) (Emanuel Swedenborg) ( 2003 32
After Effect) ( 2003) ( 2003) 33
( 2003) 34
( (Heading Toward OMEGA) (Kenneth Ring (Lessons from the light) 1. 2. 3. 4. (Kenneth Ring & Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino1998 ) 35
(Melvin Morse) (Melvin Morse) ( (Melvin Morse1996 ) 36
37 ( Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino
---a. b. 38
c. d. ( ) ( Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino1997 ) (Barbara R.Rommer) (Blessing in Disguise- Another Side of the NDE) 1. 39
76.8 % 2. - (Barbara R.Rommer2000) (Atwater P.M.H.) (The Complete Idiot s to Near- Death Experiences) 1. 2. 3. 4 1. 2. 40
1. 1. 2. (Atwater P.M.H. ) William James (Roger Walsh & Frances Vaughan) 1984 a Roger Walsh & Frances Vaughan+ 2. 41
William James Extra Sensory Perception, ESP 撃 42
(Kenneth Ring) - / - - 43
貭 (hermeneutics) (hermeneutic circle) ( ) 44
1. 2. 3. 4. (Kenneth Ring) ( ) ( ABC ) ( 010203 ) / 45
OO e-mail 46
(Kenneth Ring) 47
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52 () () () () () () () () () () ( ) ( ) 2004)
(Kenneth Ring) (Heading Toward OMEGA) 剥 (BA101) 53
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(Raymond A. Moody) 55
56
57 撃
58 (
59
(Raymond A. Moody) 60
( Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino 2001) 撃 61
62 ( Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino 2001)
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(Transformed by the Light) 66
( ) 终 终 67
(Craig) 68
(Kenneth Ring & Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino1998 ) (Neev) (Kenneth Ring & Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino1998 ) 69
(Kenneth Ring & Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino1998 ) 70
够 71
72
(Kenneth Ring) (Heading Toward OMEGA) (Kenneth Ring) (Heading Toward OMEGA) 73
74
( ) 75
76
77
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朶 朶 79
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81
(Lessons from the light) (The Complete Idiot s to Near-Death Experiences) 82
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90 吔
1. (process) chat room 2. (meaning) " " " " 3. (person-to person) 1998) 91
92
93
94 (Lessons from the light) () ()
95
96
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Ganga Stone1997 ) (Blessing in Disguise- Another Side of the NDE) 76.8 % 98
99
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102
103
104
(Blessing in Disguise-Another Side of the NDE) 76.8 % 105
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108
109
(Transformed by the Light) 110
111
(Lessons from the light) () () 112
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(Lessons from the light) () () () (Blessing in Disguise- Another Side of the NDE) (Barbara R.Rommer2000) 118
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121
122
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(Lessons from the light) () () () 128
129
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134 (C13203)
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却 却 137
却 却 138
--- 4-3 139
-- 140
4-4 5 141
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1. 144
2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 145
1. 2. 1. 2 146
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Atwater, P. M. H.(1977) Children of the new millennium: children s near-death experiences and the evolution of humankind.ny,three Rivers Press. Atwater, P. M. H.(1988) Coming back to life:the after-effect of the Near-Death Experiences. New YorkDodd and Mead. Atwater, P. M. H.(1994) Beyond the light:the mysteries and revelations of near-death experiences. Avon Books. Atwater, P. M. H.(2000) The complete idiot s guide to near-death experiences. Alpha Books:A Pearson Education Company. Bailey,Lee W., & Yates,Jenny L., & Routledge.(1996) The near-death experience. Barbara R. Rommer.(2000) Blessing in disguise: another side of the near-death experience.llewellyn Publications. Betty J.Eadie.(1992) Embraced by the light. Blanke,O., & Ortigue,S., & Landis,T., & Seeck,M.(2002) Stimulating illusory own- body perceptions. Nature ; 419:269-70. Bruce Greyson.(2000) Dissociation in people who have near-death experiences:out of their bodies or out of their minds? Lancet ; 355:460-63. Charlene Ackerman.(2002) Why Am I Alive? Tesucan Publishing Co. Diane K. Corcoran.(1996) When Ego Dies:A Compilation of Near-Death & Mystical Conversion Experiences.Emerald Ink. Kenneth Ring (1984) Heading Toward OMEG-In Search of the Meaning of the Near- Death Experience.New York. Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth.(1969) On death and dying.ny:macmillan. Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth.(1991) On life after death.celestial Arts. Melvin Morse & Paul Perry.(1990) Closer to the light. Bantam. 150
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