2003 11 117 ~ 142 贌 * 92.8.18 92.10.15 *
118 Village Leasehold, Territory and the Community Formation of Formosan Plains Austronesians Chan, Su-chuan * Abstract The paper discusses how the territorial community is formed through the interaction of the Austronesian village (she) leasehold system and the local knowledge. The system originated from the Dutch era and lasted until the Qing stage. The collective title under the village lease system reflects: the geography of leaseholders' commercial activity, the spatial connection of community, and the spatiality of various inter-village relations. The institution and trading out of the village lease system, which in turn decides the tax system, turns out to be a mechanism affecting the society and culture of the Formosan Plains Astronesians. Through historical survey we can observe how the grouping of Austronesian villages evolved from natural village/tax unit to territorial community and finally being treated as quasi-ethnic groups in the modern era. The process would throw a light on the nature of historical development of Austronesians, as well as the character of their society and culture. Keywords: Village Leasehold, Territorial Community, Fan-su Liu-k ao, Ethnic Groups * Assistant Research Fellow, Institute of Taiwan History, Preparatory Office, Academia Sinica.
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贌 137 贌 贌 1955 Taivoran 54 Laurence G. Thompson 1969 (Ogawa Naoyoshi) 55 贌 贌 ( 56 57 ) 54 10(9)(1955)19-29 ( 1982) 50-51 55 Laurence G. Thompson, Formosan Aborigines in the Early Eighteenth Century: Huang Shu-ching s( )Fan-su Liu-k ao( ), Monumenta Serica Vol.XXVIII(1969)p50,58,64,75,81,93,99,109,115. 56 135 57 452
138 (Coullonders ) 45 58 Baritschoen Sousouly Coullonders 59 60 贌 58 140 59 (Shigeru Tsuchida) Kulon: Yet another Austronesian Language in Taiwan? 60 (1985) 1-60 22-231999 5 1-3 60 ( 1900 )( 1998)
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贌 141 1958 9 1961 74 2000 2000 11 2-4 1979 (Pol Heyns) 2002 1961 12 Blussé, Leonard and Marius P.H.Roessingh 1984 A Visit to the Past: Soulang, A Formosan Village Anno 1623, Shepherd, John R. Archipel 27:63-80. 1993 Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier,1600-1800. Thompson, Laurence G. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1969 Formosan Aborigines in the Early Eighteenth Century: Huang Shu-ching s( )Fan-su Liu-k ao( ), Monumenta Serica Vol.XXVIII(1969)163-204 Tsuchida, Shigeru( ) 1985 Kulon: Yet another Austronesian Language in Taiwan? (Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica) 60 1-60.
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