2 3/4 93.12/94.03 21-31 迎接高齡化社會的來臨 : 對圖書館 老年服務 之思考 Library Trends in the Aging Society: Library Services for the Elderly Shan-Ju Lin Chang 摘要 Abstract The coming of aging societies is a global trend and Taiwan is included as one of the aging societies, according to United Nations criteria. There are many social, educational, and medical issues ahead and much research is needed to form the proper policies and decision-making. This article traces the establishment and development of gerontology internationally, especially the responses from the American Library Association in forming the policies to serve the older population in recent years in the light of such social movement. The author concludes the paper with suggestions of the areas that library professionals need to consider for better services to the seniors in the future. Keywords: Gerontology, Aging Societies, Libraries, Information Services, Policies (Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University) 21
22 2 3/4 93.12/94.03 壹 高齡化社會的意涵 1 2 1950 60 2 1975 3.5 1990 5.5 2000 6 2025 12 1950 6 2050 20 65 7% ageing society 1965 7% 貳 世界人口老化趨勢 91 2002 73.1 79.0 2051 6 79 7 86 2002 9% 2011 10.4% 2051 29.8% 65 74 75 2051 52% 15 65 2002 1 0.4 2051 1 2.2 80 65 2000 80.8 2025 83 2000 80.6 2025 82.8 2000 80.4 2025 83.1 2000 78 80 2000
76 78 2025 80 參 老年研究的重要發展 a g e i n g aging 1982 7 26 World Assembly on Aging 124 67 1990 12 14 10 1 1991 12 16 46/91 3 爲 23
2 3/4 93.12/94.03 2002 4 8 1982 2002 21 research agenda A Joint Project of the United Nations Program on Ageing and the International Association of Gerontology: Submitted to the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing through the Valencia Forum Madrid, Spain, April 2002 1. 2. 3. 4. 2002 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 24
5 6 肆 美國圖書館與老人服務政策 2005 The White House Conference on Aging WHCOA 9 2005 WHCOA 2005 Libraries, Lifelong Learning, Information and Older Adults 110 10 2005 11 1. 2. civic engagement 3. forum 4. 5. 25
2 3/4 93.12/94.03 6. 伍 高齡化社會與圖書館的老人服務議題 1. 2. / / 3. 4. 12 13 1. 2. 3. / 26
/ / 4. 5. 6. 7. Betty Turock young-old o l d-o l d o l d e s t- old 14 陸 圖書館老人服務之思考與準備 15 27
28 2 3/4 93.12/94.03 16 17 universal design. 18.
19 20. 柒 結論 註釋 : 1 Peter F. Drucker Managing the Next Society: Beyond the Information Revolution 91 2 h t t p://u n s t a t s. un.org/unsd/demographic/default. htm 2005 6 27 3 http://www. un.org/chinese/events/ageing/principle. htm 2004 8 5 4 h t t p:// www.un.org/chinese/events/ageing/ ecn5-01pcl9.pdf 2004 8 5 5 6 Ken Dychtwald 2 29
2 3/4 93.12/94.03 2005 7 Hooyman, Nancy R., and Kiyak, Asuman H. Social Gerontology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. 6th edition. 2002 2003 8 7 9 Kleiman, Allen M. Library issues to play important role in upcoming White House Conference on Aging. http:// cs.ala.org/ra/whitehouse/ 2005 10 25 10 The U.S. National Commission on libraries and information Science (NCLIS). Discussion Topics for the 2005 White House Conference on Aging: Recommendations to the ALA RUSA/RSS Library Service to an Aging Population Committee. http://www.whcoa.gov/about/policy/ meetings/annotated_agenda.pdf 2005 10 25 Toward the White House Conference on Aging: Defining Priorities and Policy for Library and Information Services for Older Adults 11 American Library Association. 2005 Final Report and Recommendations. h t t p://c s.a l a.o r g/r a/w h i t e h o u s e/ finalreport.htm 2006 2 10 12 10 13 11 14 7 15 16 h t t p : / / w w w. r e a d. c o m. t w / w e b / h y p a g e.c g i?h Y PA G E=s u b j e c t/ sub_aging_society.asp&more=1 95 5 31 17 Van Fleet, Connie. Public Libraries, lifelong learning, and older adults: Background and Recommendations. In: Public Libraries and Community-Based Education: Making the Connection for Lifelong Learning. http://ca.ala.org/ra/ whitehouse 2005 10 25 18 I NSF 95-2413-H-002-014 19 30
2005 20 95 4 33-45 95 9 8 95 10 30 31
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