(au tistic spectrum disorder) 41 autistic spectrum disorder DSM- 1994pervasive developmental dis PDD autistic spectrum disorder 1 2Asperger syndrome 3childhood disintegrative disorder 4 Rett syndrome 5 pervasive developmental disorder-no specified atypical autism 89 elective m Tourette syndrome 91
42 1944 Hans Asperger Viennese 6-9 1 86 Trevarthen, Titken, Papoudi, Robarts 1996 AS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 48 (Kadesjo, Gillberg, & Nagberg, 1999) DSM- -TR 2000 1 (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4)
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 43 2 : (1) (2) (3) ( (4) 3 4 5 6 HFA Trevarthen, Titken, Papoudi, Robarts 1996 X- Trevarthen, Titken, Papoudi, Robarts 1996 Tsuchida,2000 Iwangaga, & Tsuchida 2000
44 Titken, Papoudi, Robarts 1996 15 25 4.5 89 1 literal Ozonoff, 2002 Dawson, & McPartland
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 45 initiat 2 empathy Ozonoff, Dawson, & McPartland, 2002
46 Myles & Simpson, 2002 Ozonoff,, Rogers, & Pennington, (1991) 1 2 Williams, 1995 3 Wing, 1981 Dunn et al., 2002 Tantam 1 2 3 89
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 47 Williams, 1995 4 Ozonoff, Dawson, & McPartland, 2002 28 89 5
48 Williams, 1995 6 routine sameness 89 literal -taking Williams,1995 7 89
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 49 1 2 3 1995 8
50 social story Gray & Gerard, Swaggart 1993 et al.,1995 9 Williams, 1995 10
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 51 Rett syndrome Andreas Rett 1966 Rett 1/15000 Shahbazian, & Zoghbi, 2002 1 89 10 5 2 3 4 5 6
52 7 3 8 89 89 Hagberg and Witt- Engerstrom,1986 DSM- A. 1 2 3 B. 1 5 48 2 5 30 3 4 5 Motil 31 48 Motil 23 Lee, 1999 hyperammonia 12
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 53 ALD -- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome X MeCP2 the methyl CpG binding protein 2 Baker, Baker, O.1999 B.1999 Shute 2002 Tiffany Tiffany 89 Trevarthen, Titken, Papoudi, Robarts, 1996 ) 5 9 12 18 (age 1-4 ), 5-15
54 childhood disintegrative disorder childhood disintegrative disorder, CDD Heller s syndrome,dementila infantilis,disintegrative psychosis, disintegrative disorder ICD-10 World Health Organization DSM- APA,1994 CDD Thcodor 1908 Heller 3 4 1969 3-4 DSM- 1994 A B 1 2 3 4 5 C 1
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 55 2 3 D prevalence 10 1 rate 1977 3 1 5.5 1 4 1 Malhotra Gupta 1999 85
56 Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Including Atypical Autism DSM- last name:jean-nartub first name: Charcot Gillies de la Tourette 1885 8 1 2 fuck 3
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 57 82 88 88 11 13 88 14-15 4 ADHD 40 Deputy 2002 1 --3 3 1 7 11 Zepf, 2002 tic 50-70 2001 B 20
58 haloperidol pimozide fluoxetine clomipramine Zepf, 2002 ADHD psychostimulants Deputy 2002 methylphenidte MPH clonidine 90 1 92 2 3 82 88 88 11 13 88 89 88 -- 88 88 11 13
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 59 2003 2003/7/1 86 90 http://www.libertytimes.com.tw./2001/new/dec/28/today-ml.htm. 90 90 12 27 89 10 5 91 49 DSM-- 82 85 8501 90 90/6/28 92 http://www.ntttc.edu.tw/ ts// newpage5-5.htm 2003/7/1 Baker, B. 1999 Genetic Test for Rett Syndrome Now Available. Family Practice News, Dec 1, v29, i23, p7. Baker, O. 1999 Faulty control gene underlies retardation. (Rett syndrome) Science News, Oct 2, v156, n14, p214. DSM- - Text Rev.) (2000). Diagnostic and sta tistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC: Author. DSM- 1994 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC: Author.
60 Dunn, W., Myles, B. S., & Orr, S. (2002). Sensory processing issues associated with Asperger syndrome: A preliminary investigation. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, v 56,n1, p97-102. Deputy, S. R. 2002 Treatment of ADHD in ren childwith tics: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Pediatrics, v41, n9,p736. Gray, C.A., & Garand, J. D. 1993. Social stories: proving Im responses of students with autism with accurate social information. Focus on Autistic Behavior, v8, p1-10. Iwangaga, R. & Tsuchida, R. 2000 Brief report: comparison of sensory-motor and cognitive function between autism and Asperger syndrome in preschool children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, V30, n2. Kadesjo, B., Gillberg, C., & Nagberg, B. (1999). Autism and Asperger syndrome in seven-year-old children: A total population study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v 29,p 327-332. Lee, J. 1999 Coping With Rett Syndrome. Agricultural Research, Feb, v47, n2, p20-1. Myles, B.S. & Simpson, R.L. 2002 Students with Asperger Syndrome: implications for counselors. Counseling and Human Development, v34, n7, p1-15. Myles, B. S. & Simpson,R.L. 2002 Asperger syndrome: an overview of characteristics. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, v17,n3, p132(6) Ozonoff, S., Rogers, S. J., & Pennington, B. F. (1991). Executive function deficits in high functioning autistic individuals: Relationship to theory of mind. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, v32, p1107-1122. Ozonoff, S., Dawson,G. & McPartland,J. 2002 A Parent s Guide to Asperger Syndrome & High-Functioning Autism. New Youk: The Guiford Press. Shahbazian, M.D.& Zoghbi, H.Y. 2002 Rett syndrome and MeCP2: linking epigenetics and neuronal function. (Review Article). American Journal of Human Genetics, v71, n6, p1259. Shute, N. 2002 Wrenching genes. (Rett syndrome) U.S. News & World Report, August 5, p46
(au tistic spectrum disorder) 61 Swaggart, G. L., Gagnon, E., Bock, S. J., Earles, T. L., Quinn, C., Myles, B. S., & Simpson, R. L., 1995 Using social stories to teach al soci and behavioral skills to children with autism. Focus on Autistic Behavior, v10,n1, p1-15. Trevarthen, C., Aitken, k., Papoudi, D., & Robarts, J. [1996]. Children with autism: Diagnosis and interventions to meet their needs. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Volkmar; F.D.& Rutter, M. 1995 Childhood disintegrative disorder: results of the DSM-IV autism field trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, August,v34, n8, p1092(4). Wing, L. (1981). Asperger syndrome: A clinical account. Psychological Medicine, v11, p115-129. Williams, K. 1995.Understanding the student with Asperger syndrome: Guidelines for teachers. Focus on autistic behavior, v10, n2, p9-16. Zepf, B. 2002 Recognition and Treatment of ourette's T Syndrome. American Family Physician, v65, n6, p1176.
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