16 OECD 2012

Similar documents
Marc AZEMA/Fotolia.com

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 =

<4D F736F F D20B2C4B876B3B A7DAB0EAC2BEB77EB056BD6DA8EEABD7A4A7B27BAA70BB50B0DDC3442E646F63>

<4D F736F F D20A661B0ECAE74B2A7AABAA4A4B0EAB941A7F8B0F2C2A6B1D0A87C2E646F63>

全球化与中国国内劳动力流动:新趋势与政策含义

Lewis

本 文 件 及 其 中 所 包 含 的 任 何 地 图 均 不 影 响 任 何 领 土 的 状 态 或 主 权 国 际 边 界 或 界 限 的 划 定 以 及 任 何 领 土 城 市 或 地 区 的 名 称 *** 以 色 列 的 统 计 数 据 由 以 色 列 有 关 当 局 提 供 并 负 责

年 增 长 率 15 消 费 者 物 价 指 数 生 产 者 物 价 指 数 年 增 长 率 年 1 月 2008 年 7 月 2009 年 1 月 2009 年 7 月 2010 年 1 月 2010 年 7 月 2011 年 1 月 2

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be =

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196

EJCUS1002_04.doc

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture

农业发展中的性别参与和土地经营

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47

邱 貴 玲 從 女 性 角 度 分 析 比 較 美 國 法 國 丹 麥 三 種 家 庭 政 策 發 展 模 式 ernment also provides national childcare system to empower French women to work outside of the

引言

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan


% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 %

2

untitled

Microsoft Word Local government organization and finance in China.doc

% %

HK_Christian_Poverty

<B0EAA467A4CEA4BDA640AA76B27A4E6F2E31332E706466>

:,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, Slesnick (1991) Culter Katz (1992),,,,,, ;, ( Friedman,1957) (Moligdiani,1950),,,, 1 ( )Π (World Bank,2000), ( CHIP 1

%

untitled

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17%

untitled

:,,,, ;,,,,, Becker Tomes(1986), ( ), ( ),, ;,,,, , (CNHS) , ( ),CHNS,, CHNS :CHNS,, 30 %, 30 %, 30 % (1992),

<4D F736F F D20D6D0B9FABAEAB9DBBEADBCC3B7D6CEF6D3EBD4A4B2E2B1A8B8E6A3A C4EAB5DAD2BBBCBEB6C8A3A9B7D6B1A8B8E6CBC4A3BACED2B9FAD5FEB8AED7CAB2FAB8BAD5AEB1EDB3A4C6DAB7E7CFD5D3B0CFECD2F2CBD8B7D6CEF6A3A8B7EBBFA1D0C2A1A2C


(New Economics of Labor Migration NELM Taylor Martin (2001) ) NELM NELM 2 ( 2007; 2000) (1) 3 U=U(x wa x wm x wl ;x ha x hm x hl ) U'>0U''<0 (1) ( 200

Microsoft Word - Wang Qing.doc

Microsoft Word - Lv Kaiyan, Edmund HoiNgan Loi.doc

a Honig 986 Hershatter Walder

3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~ UN % 65 7% 55

GDP % See Jin Hehui Qian Yingyi B. R. Weingast Regional Decentralization and Fiscal incentiv


~ ~

C J. C. Caldwell 訛 輯 輥 訛 輰 輥 Victor Nee 1 輥 輱 訛 ~

标题

~ 10 2 P Y i t = my i t W Y i t 1000 PY i t Y t i W Y i t t i m Y i t t i 15 ~ 49 1 Y Y Y 15 ~ j j t j t = j P i t i = 15 P n i t n Y

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ

1 CAPM CAPM % % Wippern, aGebhardt Lee Swaminathan % 5.10% 4.18% 2 3 1Gebhardt Lee Swa

Corpus Word Parser 183

Feder Chapple 2002 Barslund Stiglitz Klychova Pal

李实.doc

Jorgenson

, ( ) , , ( 1) , 20 %, 216 %, 20 %, , 24 %, 311 %

: 3 ( ) :, 1990 UNDP, Spearman HDI,,, ( ), 1990,,,,,, : 1990 (UNDP), ( Human Development Index, HDI), HDI :, ;, ;, GDP(PPP ) (UNDP, 2004) HDI 1

United Nations ~ ~ % 2010

Scoones World Bank DFID Sussex IDS UNDP CARE DFID DFID DFID 1997 IDS

p8-52(財政專論).indd

Microsoft PowerPoint Zhang Guohua.ppt [Compatibility Mode]

1 科 学 谋 划, 有 序 促 进 扶 贫 工 作 的 持 续 发 展 1.1 科 学 定 位, 精 准 发 现 地 方 的 需 求 按 照 国 家 生 态 功 能 区 的 划 分, 库 伦 旗 属 重 点 生 态 保 护 开 发 区 这 里 生 态 环 境 优 良 特 色 作 物 资 源 优 势

越南政經改革與憲政制度之演變

,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,, : N = Y pr, dn N = dy Y - dpr pr, Y, N, pr,, (1),, ( : / ) :,, : t pr = e 1980 t = 1,t 9

i-v

,,,,,,,,,, :, , ;,, 111 :,, ;,1997,,(2004), , , 82 % ( GDP 411 %614 %), ( ),, 43 %, 53 %, 111, ( ) 23 %, 25 %, 91

Schumpeter Mensch Freeman Clark Schumpeter Mensch 1975 technological stalemate 2000 Van Dujin 1977 OECD 1992 Freeman 1982 Van

目 錄 第 1 部 分 引 言 1 背 景 1 研 究 目 的 和 範 圍 1 研 究 方 法 1 第 2 部 分 界 定 窮 貧 2 貧 窮 的 概 念 2 有 需 要 界 定 貧 窮 2 絕 對 貧 窮 的 分 析 方 法 3 定 義 3 批 評 3 相 對 貧 窮 的 分 析 方 法 4 定

1 2 3 GARCH GARCH α > 0 α i > 0 p α i + q β j < 1 i = 1 j = 1 α < 0 β < 0 p α i + q β j < 1 i = 1 j = 1 1. GARCH α + β > 1 α β α > 0 β < 1 α + β > 1 4

The Council of State Governments, Bryson, stratego stratos armyego leader Olsen Eadie what it is, what it

4 Rodrigo Acuna R. and Augusto Iglesias P ~ 2000 DC 5 Mukul G. Asher

. 弘 光 學 報 59 期. 壹 前 言 台 灣 光 復 之 前, 只 有 極 少 數 原 住 民 零 散 地 移 居 西 部 各 城 市 但 1960 年 代 之 後, 由 政 府 主 導 的 工 業 化 和 市 場 化 的 持 續 擴 張, 使 得 各 原 住 民 族 的 原 居 地 先 後

标题

第 四 場 次 2016/10/ Political Development of Mainland China and Taiwan 第 五 場 次 2016/10/ 台 灣 民 主 深 化 的 探 討 第 六 場 次 2016/10/

语言的地位与外地来沪白领青年的语言选择

p

C doc

Journal of Curriculum Studies September, 2013, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp From the Development Trend of University to Study High School Curriculum Refor

决 策 系 统 工 程 专 业 委 员 会 2014 年 工 作 总 结 军 事 系 统 工 程 专 业 委 员 会 2014 年 工 作 总 结 青 年 工 作 委 员 会 2014 年 工 作 总 结 系 统 动 力 学 专 业 委 员 会 2014 年 工 作 总 结 科 技 系 统 工 程

环境指标


中国法学院的法律技能教育短缺

20 79 Bateman APRA ATO GDP APRA % %

從實驗教材到官方課程──小學社會科板橋模式教材與改編本教科書的發展


2007 7,, 1992,,,,,, (Lin et al., 2003), (Lardy, 1994, 8 14 ),,, 30?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( Yang et al., 2003) 20 70, (Lin, 1992),,, :, 20 80, :, 21,

employment. The balance between work and life has an important influence on the working time factors. To career development the employment qual

中国农村义务教育:现状、问题和出路

be invested on the desilting of water sources and to paved canals with cement mortar while drinking water project can focus on the improvement of wate

Jul Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * CFPS 2010 C A Where does the Ti

: 11 % (2006),, ( ) ( ), ;,,,, : ln w = + Sch + 1 Exp + 2 S Exp + (1),ln w, Sch ( ), Exp S Exp ( ),,, (ability),,,,, (omitted),,,, IQ,, OLS ( Harmon a

2011_1_核红.indd

( 2011) Shirley and Walsh(2001) ( 2011; 2011; 2010) ( 2010; 2011; 2012)??? 2003 ; ( ) ( ) : ( )26.8%; 18

:?,, :,,, ( ),,,,,,Bjgrklund, et al. (2004),Haisken2DeNew and Schmidt (1999),Pinheiro and Ramos(1994), (Lukyanova, 2006),D murger et al. (2006),,,,199

Microsoft PowerPoint - EO17+booklet-+final print+CN.pptx

経済分析第182号

rights and interests of doctors and patients. But it is insufficient jurisprudential basis and legitimacy crisis of legal forms through the form of mi

L L L-1 L-1 L-1 L-1 L-1 L-2 L-1 L-1 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-3 L-3 L-3 L-3 L-2 L-2 L-2 L-2 L

% 5. 1% % % % GDP % % 4% 2003 Tsui

% % % %

中国高技术产业的国际分工地位

本 报 告 由 经 合 组 织 秘 书 长 负 责 出 版 发 表 文 中 表 达 的 观 点 和 使 用 的 论 据 并 不 代 表 经 合 组 织 成 员 国 的 官 方 意 见 *** 本 文 件 及 其 中 所 包 含 的 任 何 地 图 均 不 影 响 任 何 领 土 的 状 态 或 主

行政院人事行政局95年度各國人事制度資料委託蒐集編譯

Transcription:

OECD 2012 15

16 OECD 2012

OECD 2012 17

18 OECD 2012

OECD 2012 19

20 OECD 2012

OECD 2012 21

22 OECD 2012

OECD 2012 23

24 OECD 2012

~ OECD 2012 25

( 表 2.1 续 ) 26 OECD 2012

OECD 2012 27

28 OECD 2012

OECD 2012 29

Ahrend, A., C. Moeser and T. Monacelli (2011), How Institutions Shape the Distributive Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks: A DSGE Analysis, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 884. Ahrend R., J. Arnold and C. Moeser (2011), The sharing of macroeconomic risk: who loses (and gains) from macroeconomic shocks, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 877. Bas, M. and O. Causa O. (2012), Trade and Product Market Deregulation in Upstream Sectors and Productivity in Downstream Sectors: Firm-Level Evidence from China, OECD Economics Department Working Paper, forthcoming. Deininger, K. and L. Squire (1998), New Ways of Looking at Old Issues: Inequality and Growth, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 57, No. 2. Fiori, G., G. Nicoletti, S. Scarpetta and F. Schiantarelli (2012), Employment Effects of Product and Labour Market Reforms: Are There Synergies?, Vol. 122, Issue 558. Fredriksen, K.B. (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They Compatible? Part 6. The Distribution of Wealth, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 929. Herd, R. (2010), A Pause in the Growth of Inequality in China?, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 748. Herd, R., V. Koen and A. Reutersward (2010), China s Labour Market in Transition: Job Creation, Migration and Regulation, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 749. Hoeller, P., I. Joumard, M. Pisu and D. Bloch (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They 30 OECD 2012

Compatible? Part 1. Mapping Income Inequality Across the OECD, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 924. Joumard, I., M. Pisu and D. Bloch (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They Compatible? Part 3. Income redistribution via taxes and transfers across OECD countries, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 926. Jütting, J. and J. R. de Laiglesia (2009), Is Informal Normal? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries, OECD Development Centre, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2004), Career Guidance and Public Policy: Bridging the Gap, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2010a), Employment Outlook, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2010c), Economic Survey of China, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2011a), Divided We Stand. Why Inequality Keeps Rising, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2011b), Employment Outlook, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2011c), Choosing a Broad Base The Low Rate Approach to Taxation, OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, Tax Policy Study No. 19. OECD (2011d), Tax Reform and Economic Growth, OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, Tax Policy Study, No. 20. OECD (2011e), Taxation and Employment, OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, Tax Policy Study No. 21. OECD (2012), Going for Growth, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD / ILO (2011), Giving Youth a Better Start, Policy note for the G20 Meeting of Labour and Employment Ministers Paris, 26 27 September. Background documents Cai, F., Y. Du and M. Wang (2010), Income Inequality in China: What Role for Labour Market and Social Policies?, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper. Chen, J. and A. Barriento (2006), Extending Social Assistance in China: Lessons from the Minimum Living Standard Scheme, CPRC Working Paper, No. 67, Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Manchester, November. Fournier, J.-M. and I. Koske (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They Compatible? Part 7. The Drivers of Labour Earnings Inequality An Analysis Based on Conditional and Unconditional Quantile Regressions, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 930. Gustafsson, B., L. Shi and L. Nivorozhkina, (2011) Why are Household Incomes More Unequally Distributed in China than in Russia?, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 897-920. Hoeller, P. (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They Compatible? Part 4. Top Incomes, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 927. Immervoll, H. and M. Pearson (2009), A Good Time for Making Work Pay? Taking Stock of In-Work Benefits and Related Measures across the OECD, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper No. 81. Koske, I., J.M. Fournier and I. Wanner (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They Compatible? OECD 2012 31

Part 2. The Distribution of Labour Income, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 925. MOHRSS (2011) Carry out Employment-first Strategy to Promote Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship. OECD (2010), Off to a Good Start? Jobs for Youth, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD / ILO (2011), China: Generating employment in the post-crisis period, G20 Country Policy Briefs, Geneva, Joint report with the OECD. Pisu, M. (2012), Less Income Inequality and More Growth Are They Compatible? Part 5. Poverty in OECD Countries, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 928. Piketty, T. and N. Qian (2009), Income Inequality and Progressive Income Taxation in China and India, 1986 2015, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Vol. 1, No. 2. Quintini, G. and T. Manfredi (2009), Going Separate Ways? School-to-Work Transitions in the United States and Europe, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper No. 90. Sicular T., X. Yue, B. Gustafsson and S. Li (2007), The Urban-Rural Income Gap and Inequality in China, Review of Income and Wealth, Vol. 53, No. 1. Silveira Neto, R. and C. Azzoni (2008), Non-Spatial Govern Policies and Regional Inequality in Brazil, Annals of the 5th Meeting of the Brazilian Regional Association of Regional and Urban Studies, Recife. Solinger, D. (2008), The Dibao Recipients: Mollified Anti-Emblem of Urban Modernization, China Perspectives, Vol. 2008/4. State Administration of Taxation (2011), The Decision on Amending the Individual Income Tax Law Passed by the NPC Standing Committee, Government of People s Republic of China. 32 OECD 2012