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1 ? 3 :,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,?,, (),,,,, (Chen and Edin, 2006), ( Krueger and Summers, 1988 ; Katz and Summers, 1989),,,,,, 3,, :200433, edu. cn ;,, :200433,310027, edu. cn ;,, hit2u. ac. jp : (08BJL008),(B101) 121
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9 ,( ),( ),,,, 1, ( ) 0, Sato Li (2007),,,,,,,,, (Sato and Li, 2007 ;2008),,,, 1,,20,,, (6),,,,(8), 1, t 2144, P ; F,5198,,,,,,,, 1, 1 ;, 1,( 2),(6), (7) (6),Hausman, 0173,P ,,,, 01103,OLS, ,, OLS,,, OLS,,,OLS :,,,,,, 129
10 :?,,,,,,,,,, OLS ((9) (10) ),, ((11) (12) ),OLS, (13) (14),,OLS IV2OLS, IV2OLS, OLS, , ,,,,, 5!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ( ),,,,,,IV,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002,,, 5 % 10 % (,2008),,,, 130
11 , (= 1) (= 1) (01062) (01025) (01024) (01010) (01004) (01055) (01008) : (01004) Sylvie D murger Martin Fournier,2005 :, 6,2008 : :,,2008 :,9,2006 :,6 Arbache, Jorge Saba, 2001, Wage Differentials in Brazil : Theory and Evidence, Journal of Development Studies, 38, 2, Bjgrklund, Anders, Bernt Bratsberg, Tor Eriksson, Markus Jgntti, and Oddbjgrn Raaum, 2004, Inter2Industry Wage Differentials and Unobserved Ability : Siblings Evidence from Five Countries, IZA Discussion Paper Series, No Chen, Paul and Per2Anders Edin, 2006, Efficiency Wages and Industry Wage Differentials : A Comparison across Methods of Pay, Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, 4, D murger, Sylvie, Martin Fournier, Li Shi and Wei Zhong, 2006, Economic Liberalization With Rising Segmentation In Chinaπs Urban Labor Market, Asian Economic Papers, Vol. 5, No. 3, Pages Dixit, Avinash, 2003, Trade Expansion and Contract Enforcement, Journal of Political Economy, 111 (6), Haisken2DeNew, John P. and Christoph M. Schmidt, 1999, Industry Wage Differentials Revisited : A Longitudinal Comparison of Germany and USA ( ), IZA Discussion Paper Series No
12 :? Huang, Philip C., 1995, Rural Class Struggle in the Chinese Revolution : Representational and Objective Realities from the Land Reform to the Cultural Revolution, Modern China, 21 (1), (, :,,2005, 5 ) Katz, L. F. and L. H. Summers, 1989, Can Inter2Industry Wage Differentials Justify Strategic Trade Policy, in Feenstra, R. (ed. ), Trade Policies for International Competitiveness, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Krishna, B. K. and J. G. Matsusaka, 2008, From Families to Formal Contracts : An Approach to Development, Journal of Development Economics, forthcoming. Krueger, Alan, and Lawrence Summers, 1988, Efficiency Wages and the Inter2industry Wage Structure, Econometrica, 56, Li, John Shuhe, 2003, Relation2Based versus Rule2Based Governance : an Explanation of the East Asian Miracle and Asian Crisis, Review of International Economics, 11 (4), Lukyanova, Anna, 2006, Wage Inequality in Russia ( ), Moscow : Economics Education and Research Consortium, Working Paper Series, No. 06Π03. Meng, Xin and Junsen Zhang, 2001, The Two2Tier Labor Market in Urban China : Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai,Journal of Comparative Economics, 29, 3, Pinheiro, Armando Castelar and Lauro Ramos, 1994, Inter2Industry Wage Differentials and Earnings Inequality in Brazil, Estudios de Economia, 21, November, Sato, Hiroshi and Li Shi, 2007, Revolution and Family in Rural China : Influence of Family Background on Current Family Wealth, IZA Working Paper No Sato, Hiroshi and Li Shi, 2008, Class Origin, Family Culture, and Intergenerational Correlation of Education in Rural China, Global COE Hi2Stat Discussion Paper Series gd082007, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. Stiglitz, Joseph E., 2000, Formal and Informal Institutions, in Social Capital : A Multifaceted Perspective, The International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentΠThe World Bank, (,,2005,,,,74 87 ) Who Entered High2wage Industries? The Role of Social Net work, Hukou and Labor Productivities Chen Zhao a, Lu Ming b,c and Hiroshi Sato d (a : CCES, Fudan University ; b : School of Economics, Fudan University ; c : College of Economics, Zhejiang University ; d : Hitotsubashi University) Abstract :This paper finds that social networks, fatherπs education and political status, and urban household registration status ( hukou identity), as well as their own education, experience, age, and gender, help people enter high2wage industries. When contrasting coastal and inland samples, after instrumenting social networks by household political identity (based on classifications during the land reform in the 1950s), we find that social networks are more helpful for entering high2wage industries in coastal regions. The implication of this paper is : breaking industrial entry barriers in the urban labor market is an essential policy in order to control inter2industrial wage inequality in urban China. Key Words : Industry Monopoly ; Labor Market ; Inter2industrial Wage Differentials ; Social Networks JEL Classification :J31, J71, Z31 ( : ) (: ) 132
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