2017 4 192 2017 7 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 4 2017 Jul. 2017 1953 D5 A 1003-3947 2017 04-0045-11 1994 Internet CNNIC 2016 12 7. 31 53. 2% 26. 4 BBS 21 17XNF019
46 2017 4 Cyber Democracy PX 2010 2013 2015 2011 2013 2012 2013 institutionalized non - institutionalized 1989 179 ~ 80 1
47 1 2009 Garrett 2006 Earl 2006 Mercea 2012 Van De Donk et al. 2004 Zheng 2007 Williams 2007 Jennings & Zeitner 2003 2011 SNS 2015 2010 Weber 2003
48 2017 4 Shah et al. 2001 / / H 1 H 2 specific diffuse 1999 Kaase 1999 2012 regime - based 2010 Canache 2012 H 3 H 4
49 H 3 H 4 2015 1 1 70 5654 2014 5 ~ 8 3747 1953 / / / / / / / / 1 0 1 1 /
50 2017 4 1. / / / / / 1 0-5 2. / / 0-4 0 1 3. / 0 3 0-6 4. 0 4 0-8 5. binary logistic regression logit = a + b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + b 4 + b 5 + b 6 2 1 4 p < 0. 01 1. 56 1. 78 p < 0. 005 p < 0. 05 H 1 p < 0. 05 H 2 H 3 p < 0. 001
51 H 4 p < 0. 05 p < 0. 05 p < 0. 1 2 binary logistic 1 N = 1362 2 N = 1357 3 N = 1344 4 N = 1351 0. 447 *** 1. 563 0. 539 *** 1. 714 0. 523 *** 1. 687 0. 576 *** 1. 779-0. 150 0. 860-0. 156 0. 855-0. 171 * 0. 843 0. 040 1. 040 0. 221 * 1. 248 0. 266 * 1. 305 0. 048 1. 050-0. 102 0. 903-0. 141 0. 868-0. 241 0. 786 0. 012 1. 012 0. 040 1. 041 0. 583 *** 1. 791 0. 807 *** 2. 241 0. 458 *** 1. 580 0. 125 1. 134-0. 295 *** 0. 745-0. 240 ** 0. 787-0. 130 * 0. 878-0. 237 ** 0. 789 0. 213 * 1. 237 0. 275 * 1. 317-0. 164 * 0. 849-0. 115 0. 891-0. 014 0. 986-0. 152 0. 859 0. 141 1. 152 0. 577 * 1. 782-0. 022 + 0. 978-0. 038 * 0. 963 0. 008 1. 008 0. 015 1. 015 0. 003 1. 003-0. 031 0. 969 0. 035 1. 036 0. 009 1. 009-5. 295 *** 0. 005-6. 400 *** 0. 002-3. 485 *** 0. 031-3. 477 ** 0. 031-2 Log Likelihood 548. 752 459. 961 1109. 337 508. 222 Cox&Snell R 2 0. 055 0. 076 0. 103 0. 043 Chi 2 76. 530 *** 106. 634 *** 145. 803 *** 59. 809 *** *** 0. 005 ** 0. 01 * 0. 05 + 0. 1 2
52 2017 4 ML Chi 2 = 716. 69 *** df = 25 RMSEA = 0. 12 AIC = 833. 00 GFI = 0. 93 NFI = 0. 72 ECVI = 0. 43 2 N = 1953 / /
53 2013 CGSS2006 2013 5 118 143 2015 2015 4 98 133 87 2010 2010 2 178 197 2016 2016 6 64 2011 2011 1 69 81
54 2017 4 2010 2010 4 57 69 2015 2015 3 56 62 2016 2016 4 43 54 2015 CGSS 2015 5 113 126 2011 2011 11 116 130 2010 2010 2 95 108 2013 PX 2013 3 26 36 2012 2012 4 12 20 2012 2009 2009 1 136 142 2013 2013 3 169 87 36 2015 2015 3 30 1999 P. 1989 Canache Damarys 2012. Citizens' Conceptualizations of Democracy Structural Complexity Substantive Content and Political Significance. Comparative Political Studies. 45 9 1132-58. Earl Jennifer 2006. Pursuing Social Change Online the Use of Four Protest Tactics on the Internet. Social Science Computer Review. 24 3 362-77. Garrett R. Kelly 2006. Protest in an Information Society A Review of Literature on Social Movements and New ICTs. Information Communication & Society. 9 2 202-24. Jennings M. Kent and Zeitner Vicki 2003. Internet Use and Civic Engagement A Longitudinal Analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly. 67 3 311-34. Kaase Max. 1999. Interpersonal Trust Political Trust and Non - institutionalized Political Participation in Western Europe. West European Politics. 22 3 1-21. Mercea Dan. 2012. Digital Prefigurative Participation The Entwinement of Online Communication and Offline Participation in Protest Events. New Media & Society. 14 1 153-69. Shah Dhavan V. McLeod Jack M. and Yoon So - Hyang 2001. Communication Context and Community An Exploration of Print Broadcast and Internet Influences. Communication Research. 28 4 464-506. Van De Donk W. Loader B. D. Nixon P. G. & Rucht D. Eds. 2004. Cyber Protest New Media Citizens and Social Movements. New York Routledge.
55 Weber Lori M. Loumakis Alysha and Bergman James 2003. Who Participates and Why An Analysis of Citizens on the Internet and the Mass Public. Social Science Computer Review. 21 1 26-42. Williams Dmitri 2007. The Impact of Time Online Social Capital and Cyber Balkanization. Cyber Psychology & Behavior. 10 3 398-406. Zheng Yongnian 2007. Technological Empowerment The Internet State and Society in China. Stanford Stanford University Press. Internet Political Attitude and Non - Institutionalized Political Participation An Empirical Analysis of 1953 Netizen Respondents Wang Heng 1 & Ji Chengyuan 2 1. School of Marxism Studies Renmin University of China Beijing 2. School of Government Peking University Beijing Abstract Netizens' different surfing purposes and information preferences in internet using shape different political participation behaviors and the intervening mechanism lies in political attitudes which contain political trust and democratic conception. To be more specific the social use purpose and political information preference online significantly weaken netizens' political trust and strengthen their procedural democratic conception thereby promoting non - institutionalized political participation. On the contrary the egocentric use purpose and entertainment information preference online significantly strengthen netizens' political trust and substantive democratic conception thus restraining non - institutionalized political participation. This finding signifies that as a media of information dissemination and organizational mobilization the internet is neutral which means there is no positive connection between internet and non - institutionalized political participation. In the information era the government has nothing to fear when it comes to the internet. Rather it should take advantage of the internet order to institutionalize citizens' political participation. Our understanding on the political consequence of the internet should go beyond the debates between technological and political determinism and turn into the users' political psychology. Key words Internet Political Trust Democratic Conception Political Participation