34 35 Grover Clark 89 ~ 938 Alexander von Sta l-holstein 877 ~ 937 Vincenz Hundhausen 878 ~ Cedarburg Phylogeny of Fusus and Its Allie

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1 Studies in the History of Natural Sciences Vol. 35 No ~ 9 N09 P5-09 A ~ 939 William A. P. Martin 87 ~ 96 Friedrich Solger 877 ~ Louis R. O. Bevan 874 ~ 975 Amadeus W. Grabau 870 ~ KZZD-EW-TZ Rev. H. L. W. Bevan http / /gutenberg. net. au /ebooks5 /5007h /0-dict-biogBe-Bo. html

2 34 35 Grover Clark 89 ~ 938 Alexander von Sta l-holstein 877 ~ 937 Vincenz Hundhausen 878 ~ Cedarburg Phylogeny of Fusus and Its Allies Amadeus W. Grabau ~ 95

3 ~ ~ 9 Text Book of Geology part II

4 Principle of Stratigraphy Stratigraphy of China

5 ~ ~ George B. Barbour 890 ~ Ray Bassler 878 ~ ~ ~ 437

6 Agassiz method 3 Louis Agassiz 807 ~ Allan Mazur 4 48 ~ 50 Evan Erickson

7 Ray Bassler 3 93 Ferdinand Broili 874 ~ 946 Max Schlosser 854 ~ Johannes Walther 860 ~ Neuch tel 846 Lowell Institute Lawrence Scientific School Joseph Le Conte 83 ~ 90 William Stimpson 83 ~ 87 Samuel

8 Hubbard Scudder 837 ~ 9 Alpheus Hyatt 838 ~ 90 Joel Asaph Allen 838 ~ 9 Edward Sylvester Morse 838 ~ 95 Alpheus Spring Packard 839 ~ 905 Frederick Ward Putnam 839 ~ 95 Addison Emery Verrill 839 ~ 96 Nathaniel Southgate Shaler 84 ~ 906 Burt Green Wilder 84 ~ 95 William Keith Brooks 848 ~ 908 George Brown Goode 85 ~ 896 David Starr Jordan 85 ~ 93 Alexander Agassiz 835 ~ Museum of Comparative Zoology Penikese 3 34 ~ Roger S. Greene Christoph Irmscher Louis Agassiz Creator of American Science Boston /New York Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 03. China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture ~ ~ b ~ 6b 99 97

9 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 85

10 The Rhythm of the Ages Earth History in the Light of the Pulsation and Polar Control Theories 37 The World We Live In A New Interpretation of Earth History ~ ~

11 ~

12 A Textbook of Geology Historical Geology ~ Ernst Haeckel 834 ~

13 Natural Selection Artificial Selection Sexual Selection Orthogenetic variation August Weismann 834 ~ 94 Gregor Mendel 8 ~ 884 Hugo de Vries 848 ~ 935 Carl Correns 864 ~ 933 Erich von Tschermark 87 ~ 96 Thomas Hunt Morgan 866 ~ 945

14 Chromosome ~ ~ Entity Process 90 3 ~ ~ Chromosome

15 ~ 9 04 Smithsonian Institution Pamala Henson BD MC ~ BD J ~ J ~ Ting V K. Biographical Note J. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 93 0 iii ~ xviii. 7 Sun Y C. Professor Amadeus William Grabau Biographical Note J. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China ~ 6. 8 Shimer H W. Memorial to Amadeus William Grabau J. Proceedings Volume of the Geological Society of America Annual Report for ~ Kay M. Grabau Amadeus William C / / Gillispie C C. ed. Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol. 5. New York Charles Scribner's Sons ~ J ~ 30.. J ~ J ~ C / / ~ Mazur A. A Romance in Natural History The Lives and Works of Amadeus Grabau and Mary Antin M. Garret Syracuse J ~ Chang H T. Chinese Poem J. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China N J ~ J ~ M. 04. ~ 6.. J ~

16 Grabau to Bassler R. Smithsonian Institution Archives Capital Gallery Box M J ~ J ~ 7. 7 Chang H T et al. Letter from the Council J. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 93 0 I C / / M ~ J ~ Bell I F A. Divine Patterns Louis Agassiz and American Men of Letters. Some Preliminary Explorations J. Journal of American Studies ~ Winsor M P. Reading the Shape of Nature Comparative Zoology at the Agassiz Museum M. Chicago The University of Chicago Press J ~ M ~ J ~ Lurie E. Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe C / / Gillispie C C. ed. Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol.. New York Charles Scribner's Sons ~ J ~ J ~ C / / 93. 5a ~ 5b b ~ 9b a ~ 43a a ~ b. 43 N J J N C / / ~. 48. N N J ~ D J ~ J ~ J ~ M ~ 64.

17 3 357 The Father of China's Paleontology Amadeus W. Grabau and Department of Geology of Peking University SUN Chengsheng Institute for the History of Natural Sciences CAS Beijing 0090 China Abstract Invited by V. K. Ting Amadeus W. Grabau came to China from America in 90 and acted concurrently as professor at Peking University hereafter PKU and chief paleontologist of the Geological Survey of China. Based on Chinese and Western archives and journals of the Republican period this essay investigates Grabau's teaching activities and lectures at PKU and his appointments as Research Professor of PKU and China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture from With his outstanding contributions to paleontological education and research in China Grabau can be called the Father of China's Paleontology. His role was very similar to that of Louis Agassiz in American science in the 9 th century so he can also be regarded as the Chinese Agassiz. In addition through his lecture series entitled The Earth and the Evolution of Its Creatures in 90- Grabau systematically introduced the most up-to-date paleontology including the Theory of Evolution and genetics which represented a scientific side of the New Cultural Movement at the time. Keywords Amadeus W. Grabau Peking University China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture geology paleontology Theory of Evolution genetics

three regions or three strata 3 Seneca 4 ~ 65 Quaestiones naturales 4 Themon 1349 ~ 1361 Questions on the Four Books of Aristotle's Meteorolo

three regions or three strata 3 Seneca 4 ~ 65 Quaestiones naturales 4 Themon 1349 ~ 1361 Questions on the Four Books of Aristotle's Meteorolo 33 3 2014 259 271 Studies in the History of Natural Sciences Vol. 33 No. 3 2014 100190 N092 P1-092 A 1000-1224 2014 03-0259-13 exhalation vapour smoke 1 2 2014-02-18 2014-09-21 1977 260 33 1 three regions