Ledderose,Buddhist Stone Sutras in China, Sichuan 3

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1 中國佛教石經 Buddhist Stone Sutras in China 叢書主編雷德侯 Series Editor Lothar Ledderose on behalf of Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften 2016 北京大學考古文博學院 Institute of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University 成都市文物考古研究所 Chengdu Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology 四川省文物考古研究院 Sichuan Provincial Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology 安岳縣文物管理局 Bureau for Cultural Relics of Anyue County 海德堡科學院 Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften

2 四川省第三卷臥佛院 C 區 Sichuan Province Volume 3 Wofoyuan Section C 本卷主編溫狄婭孫華 Edited by Claudia Wenzel and Sun Hua 2016 Harrassowitz Verlag Wiesbaden China Academy of Art Press Hangzhou

3 This volume has been promoted by the Joint Science Conference of the Federal Government and the governments of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany in the Academies Programme from the joint fundings of the Federal Government of Germany (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and the state Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts). 臥佛院 51 號窟 f 壁上影鐫陀羅尼經幢, 紀年 961 年 ; 2015 年拍攝 Cover and frontispiece show the Dhāranī pillar carved in relief on wall f in cave 51, dated 961; photograph taken in 2015 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at For further information about our publishing program consult our website Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden, 2016, for worldwide distribution, except Asia. China Academy of Art Press, Hangzhou, 2016, for distribution in Asia only. This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper. Printing and binding: Memminger MedienCentrum AG Printed in Germany ISBN

4 VI 項目負責人 Supervisory Board Ledderose, Lothar 雷德侯 Sun Hua 孫華學術顧問 Advisory Board Bi Fei 畢斐 Li Chongfeng 李崇峰 Luo Zhao 羅炤 Rawson, Jessica 羅森 Wittern, Christian 維習安 Zhang Zong 張總本卷中方成員 Chinese Participants Fu Chengjin 傅成金 Gao Dalun 高大倫 Jiang Zhanghua 江章華 Lei Yuhua 雷玉華 Li Renju 李仁舉 Liao Shunyong 廖順勇 Wang Yi 王毅 Xu Xia 許霞 Yu Chun 于春 Zhou Yongqiang 周永強總協調 Project Coordination Meier, Wolfgang 邁豪朗 Wenzel, Claudia 溫狄婭田野紀錄 Recording in the Field Bemmann, Martin 馬本漢 (MB) Chen Tingting 陳婷婷 Chen Ya 陳雅 Deyerling, Hannah 戴漢娜 Grasmück-Zhang, Shaohua 張少華 He Liqun 何利群 Liu Ming 劉銘 Ren Jing 任婧 Sassmann, Manuel 王平國 (MS) 攝影 Photography Bemmann, Martin 馬本漢 Henker, Susann 蘇珊 Sassmann, Manuel 王平國 Wang Mingrui 王明睿本卷執筆 Contributors Bemmann, Martin 馬本漢 Chen, Frederick Shih-Chung 陳世崇 Ledderose, Lothar 雷德侯 Overbey, Ryan Richard 歐銳恩 Sassmann, Manuel 王平國 Wenzel, Claudia 溫狄婭 Zacchetti, Stefano 左冠明本卷翻譯 Translations Bi Fei 畢斐 Chuang Hui-Ping 莊惠萍 Grasmück-Zhang, Shaohua 張少華 Ren Jing 任婧 Wu Tao 吳濤 Zhang Ping 張平經文翻譯 Sutra Translation Greene, Eric 葛利尹 Ledderose, Lothar 雷德侯 Overbey, Ryan Richard 歐銳恩 Wenzel, Claudia 溫狄婭技術實現 Technical Realization Bemmann, Martin 馬本漢 Cheng, Alice Yu 鄭瑜 Chiou Pei-Lin 邱珮琳 Chuang Hui-Ping 莊惠萍 Gan Mu 甘慕 Grasmück-Zhang, Shaohua 張少華 Ledderose, Lukas 雷魯卡 Liu Ming 劉銘 Meier, Wolfgang 邁豪朗 ( 總監 Technical Lead) Sassmann, Manuel 王平國 Wu Ruoming 吳若明 Wu Tao 吳濤版面設計 Layout Design Hedler, Marko 賀德樂 Meier, Wolfgang 邁豪朗 Montero Pineda, Manuel 孟德羅 Wang, Victor 王德義 Zhu Haichen 朱海辰

5 凡例本叢書以中英文雙語出版英文部分的中文名稱拼寫均採用漢語拼音英文通用的梵文詞當英文詞對待, 所持標準為牛津英語辭典, 克萊倫登出版社 1989 年第二版, 年修訂版 ( 網絡版 : 其他梵文詞以斜體標示, 並加變音符號前加星號 (*) 的梵文術語或人名, 表示其原文不詳, 乃復原而成凡歷史紀年皆轉化成公曆紀年, 包含年月日臥佛院的刻經文字以隸定錄文拍照拓片和激光掃描等方式作記錄 2010 至 2015 年在現場校對刻經錄文 2012 和 2015 年使用特製腳手架拍攝刻經, 相機藉此可以垂直水平正交定位拓片現存四川省文物考古研究院, 製作於 20 世紀 80 年代, 拍攝於 2009 年本卷圖版包含每個洞窟的外景和窟內壁刻經區的全景照片刻經壁分成若干區, 每區包括 3 至 12 行刻經每區進一步從上至下分成 A 至 D 四節圖示首先展示每面牆的一幅整頁全景照片, 接著是同一面牆標出區與節的局部照片圖示僅刊出藍色標碼區節白色標碼區節銘刻文字已不可辨圖示每頁展示一個分節石壁的照片與相應的拓片並列展出, 讀者可以由此比較兩種載體上的刻字每行頂端標出行數, 以便讀者連續閱讀同行文字若刻文從 A 至 D 四節皆得以保存, 僅在 B 節和 C 節之間需要翻頁若分節沒有拓片, 以相應的激光掃描圖代替隸定錄文包含刻經的復原內容刻經的位置與布局, 包含窟號壁面行數, 以金色標出佛經的品名以綠松色 ; 卷名以深綠色標出所存文字以黑色標出未完成刊刻的文字根據大正藏補出, 用灰色底色標出已佚或風化的文字根據大正藏補之, 以灰色標出刻經錄文若與大正藏不同, 則出校說明書寫筆畫不同於現代繁體寫法者, 逕加楷正, 以棗紅色標出包含異寫字及異構字通假字及行書亦以棗紅色標出保存狀況良好的異體字按漢語拼音順序另附圖例, 列於 58 號窟概述之後 Conventions The text is bilingual in Chinese and English. Throughout, Chinese names in the English text are rendered in Pinyin according to the standard current in the People s Republic of China. Sanskrit words current in English, as in the second edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, Clarendon Press 1989, with additions from 1992 and 1997 (online edition available at are treated as English words. All other Sanskrit words are rendered in italics with diacritics. An asterisk (*) preceding a Sanskrit term or name indicates that it has been reconstructed, because the Sanskrit original does not survive. All historical dates have been converted to the Common Era, including year, month, and day. The texts in the Grove of the Reclining Buddha are documented by transcriptions, photographs, rubbings, and laser scans. The transcriptions were made on the site from 2010 to The photographs were taken in 2012 and 2015 with a purpose-built scaffold that allowed orthogonal positioning of the camera vertically and horizontally. The rubbings taken in the 1980s, which are now held in the Sichuan Provincial Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (Sichuan Sheng wenwu kaogu yanjiuyuan 四川省文物考古研究院 ), were photographed in The present documentation includes photographs of each cave seen from the outside, and an overview of the fields of script on the walls inside. The walls have been divided into sections, each with three to twelve vertical columns of characters. The columns have been further divided into four segments A to D, from the top to the floor. For each wall, one page-size overview is illustrated, followed by a photograph of the same wall, on which the segments are delineated. Only segments numbered in blue are illustrated in the visual documentation thereafter. In segments numbered in white, characters are no longer recognizable.

6 VIII 凡例 Conventions One segment is illustrated on each page. A photograph of the stone is juxtaposed with its respective rubbing. This allows the reader to compare each character in the two formats. The column numbers are marked at the top of each column. It is thus also possible to read the text consecutively through the columns. If characters are preserved in all four sections A to D, the page has to be turned only once between sections B and C. No rubbings exist of some sections. In such cases, we have substituted a laser scan of the respective section. The engraved text has been reconstructed in a transcription. The reconstructed layouts are marked in gold, indicating cave number, wall, and column. The engraved titles of chapters are marked in turquoise, those of scroll numbers in dark green. Extant characters are printed in black. Sections in the carved text that were left incomplete are supplied according to the Taishō shinshū daizōkyō and are shaded in grey. Lost and weathered characters are filled in according to the Taishō shinshū daizōkyō and are printed in grey. Differences between the sutra text carved on the stone and the printed text in the Taishō shinshū daizōkyō are listed in the footnotes. In the transcription, all characters have been rendered in traditional standard script. Variants are marked in red. These include characters with variant strokes or structures. Also marked in red are homophone substitutes and characters written in cursive script. The clearest examples of variant characters are illustrated in alphabetical order after the description of cave 58.

7 目錄 Contents 導論 Introduction 安岳縣臥佛院 C 區概覽雷德侯... 2 The Central Section C at the Grove of the Reclining Buddha Lothar Ledderose 號窟 i 壁浮雕佛幡研究馬本漢 The Banner Carved on Wall i of Cave 46 Martin Bemmann 眾經目錄左冠明 The Catalog of All Canonical Scriptures Stefano Zacchetti 佛性海藏智慧解脫破心相經陳世崇 The Sutra on the Wisdom Stored in the Ocean of Buddha-nature Chen Frederick Shih-Chung 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經王平國蔡穗玲 The Sutra of the Glorious Buddha Crown Dhāraṇī Manuel Sassmann and Tsai Suey-Ling 佛說脩多羅般若波羅蜜經歐銳恩 The Perfection of Wisdom in the Sutras Ryan Richard Overbey 英譯 : 中英文對照本 Translation: Parallel Text 佛說阿彌陀經溫狄婭

8 X 目錄 Contents The Amitābha Sutra Claudia Wenzel 阿彌陀佛說咒蔡穗玲溫狄婭 The Spell Spoken by Buddha Amitābha Tsai Suey-Ling and Claudia Wenzel C 區 Section C 46 號窟 Cave 46 概述 d 壁 e 壁 f 壁 h 壁 Description Wall d Wall e Wall f Wall h 圖示 Illustrations d 壁 Wall d e 壁 Wall e f 壁 Wall f h 壁 Wall h 隸定錄文 Transcriptions 眾經目錄 Catalog of All Canonical Scriptures 佛說大般涅槃經 The Great Parinirvāṇa Sutra, Second Part of the Chapter on Bodhisattva High and Noble Virtuous King, Equivalent to Scroll 佛性海藏智慧解脫破心相經 The Sutra on the Wisdom Stored in the Ocean of Buddha-nature 金剛般若波羅蜜經 The Diamond Perfection of Wisdom Sutra

9 目錄 Contents XI 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經 The Sutra of the Glorious Buddha Crown Dhāraṇī 佛說脩多羅般若波羅蜜經 The Sutra on the Perfection of Wisdom in the Sutras 佛說阿彌陀經 The Amitābha Sutra Spoken by the Buddha 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼咒 The Spell of the Glorious Buddha Crown Dhāraṇī 阿彌陀佛說咒 The Spell Spoken by Buddha Amitābha 號窟 Cave 51 概述 Description 圖示 Illustrations 隸定錄文 Transcriptions 佛說大般涅槃經 The Great Parinirvāṇa Sutra, Fourth Part of the Chapter on Sacred Practice, Equivalent to Scroll 號窟 Cave 58 概述 Description 號 51 號和 58 號窟討論 Discussion of caves 46, 51 and 異體字圖例 Table of Selected Variant Characters 參考文獻 Bibliography

Chn 116 Neh.d.01.nis

Chn 116 Neh.d.01.nis 31 尼希米书尼希米的祷告以下是哈迦利亚的儿子尼希米所 1 说的话亚达薛西王朝二十年基斯流月 *, 我住在京城书珊城里 2 我的兄弟哈拿尼和其他一些人从犹大来到书珊城我向他们打听那些劫后幸存的犹太人家族和耶路撒冷的情形