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1 Focus on International Investment & Trade China Law Express 主办 : 北京市盈科 ( 广州 ) 律师事务所 - 国际法律事务团队 Published by: Beijing YINGKE (Guangzhou) Law Firm International Business Team 总编辑 : Chief Editor 史大佗 Shi Datuo 编辑 : 潘晓丽王朝睿贾婉琳 Editors Pan Xiaoli Wang Chaorui Jia Wanlin

2 目录 Contents International Trade & Investment 服务网络 Service Network : 北京 Beijing 广州 Guangzhou 天津 Tianjin 沈阳 Shenyang 成都 Chengdu 昆明 Kunming 厦门 Xiamen 呼和浩特 Hohhot 大连 Dalian 长春 Changchun 纽约 New York 首尔 Seoul 维罗纳 Verona 华沙 Warsaw 米兰 Milan 迪拜 Dubai 香港 Hong Kong 特拉维夫 Tel Aviv 联系我们 Contact Us : 上海 Shanghai 深圳 Shenzhen 南京 Nanjing 武汉 Wuhan 长沙 Changsha 青岛 Qingdao 苏州 Suzhou 宁波 Ningbo 济南 Jinan 无锡 Wuxi 伦敦 London 圣保罗 Sao Paulo 布达佩斯 Budapest 伊斯坦布尔 Istanbul 墨西哥城 Mexico 布鲁塞尔 Brussels 芝加哥 Chicago 新加坡 Singapore 地址 : 中国广州市广州大道中 289 号南方传媒大厦 B 座层 ( 邮编 :510601) Add: 15-18/F, Tower B, Nanfang Media Center, No.289 Mid Guangzhou Da Dao, Guangzhou, , China. 电话 Tel: 传真 Fax: 邮箱 datuolawyer@hotmail.com chinalaw4u@hotmail.com I. 新法速评 New Statutes Reviews 新设 Q 字签证便利华人探亲 Visa Q Brings Convenience to Overseas Chinese 外国高层次人才可申请人才签证 Overseas Talents can apply Visa R and Come to China 企业破产法司法解释明确债务人财产范围 The Judicial Interpretation of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law Clarifies the Scope of Debtor s Assets II. 热点评析 Analysis on Hot Issues 司法解释规定利用信息网络实施诽谤入罪标准 The Judicial Interpretation Clarifies a Standard for the Crime of Defamation through the Internet 上海自贸区总体方案出台 The Plan of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone Has Come out 新商标法明年生效 The New Trademark Law Will Come into Force Next Year III. 联系方式 Contact Us

3 Visa Q Brings Convenience to Overseas Chinese The Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Entry and Exit of Foreign Nationals will come into force from 1. 新设 Q 字签证便利华人探亲外国人出入境管理条例自 2013 年 9 月 1 日起生效 The Regulation adds Visa Q to overseas Chinese who come to China for visiting relatives. Visa Q-1 will be issued to family members of Chinese citizens, family members of foreign nationals with Permanent Residence in China and foreign nationals who need to reside in China because of reasons including fostering. Holders of Visa-Q1 can apply for Family Reunion Residence Certificate after their entries into China and the validity period of the Certificate ranges from 180 days to five years. Visa Q2 will be issued to foreign nationals for visiting family members in a short period so that any relatives of Chinese citizens who live in China or foreign nationals with Permanent Residence in China can apply this Visa. The longest validity period of Visa Q-2 is 180 days and holders can apply for an extension after the expiration of their visas. Chinese embassies and consulates can issue multiple entry-exit visas at the request of applicants. 条例新设 Q 字系列签证, 主要发给申请出入境探亲的海外华人 Q1 字签证签发的对象包含中国公民的家庭成员以及在华有永久居留资格的外国人的家庭成员, 以及因寄养等原因需要在中国境内居留的人员 Q1 字签证持有人入境后, 可办理家庭团聚类居留证件, 居留证件有效期为 180 天至 5 年 Q2 字签证为短期探亲签证, 只要是居住在中国境内的中国公民之亲属和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人之亲属都可以申请 Q2 字签证停留期最长为 180 天, 期满后可申请延期驻外使领馆将根据申请人诉求为其签发多年多次入境签证 1

4 The new-added Visa S (Personal Affairs) also contains reasons for visiting relatives but it will only be issued to relatives of foreign nationals who work or study in China. Therefore, comparing to Visa S, Visa Q has a longer validity period and brings more convenience to overseas Chinese who come back to China and visit relatives. 条例新增加的 S 类 ( 私人事务类 ) 签证也包含探亲事由, 但其签发对象为在华工作学习的外国人的亲属相比之下,Q 字签证的停留期更长, 也为广大海外华人回国探亲提供了更多便利 Overseas Talents can Apply Visa R and Come to China 外国高层次人才可申请人才签证 In order to attract talents from overseas and meet the need of recruiting capitals and introducing intellectuals, the Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Entry and Exit of Foreign Nationals stipulates talent introduction as one of the reasons for applying. The Visa R is added by the Regulation and will be issued to overseas high-level personnel and professionals in short supply. From now on, foreign nationals who meet the standard of high-level personnel and professionals in short supply can apply Visa R and enjoy the 为了更好地吸引海外优秀人才来华, 以适应我国引智引资的需要, 出境入境管理法将人才引进规定为普通签证的申请事由外国人出入境管理条例在普通签证类别中增加了 R 字 ( 人才 ) 签证, 发给国家需要的外国高层次人才和急需紧缺专门人才今后, 凡是符合中国政府有关主管部门确定的外国高层次人才和急需紧缺专门人才的引进条件和要求的外国人, 可以申请 R 字 ( 人才 ) 签证, 并按照规定享受相应的入境出境便利 convenience of entry and exit accordingly. 2

5 The Judicial Interpretation of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law Clarifies the Scope of Debtor s Assets 企业破产法司法解释明确债务人财产范围 According to the Judicial Interpretation of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People s Republic of China, there are three requirements that debtor s assets should meet: (1) Belong to the debtor; (2) Can be valued by currency; (3) Transferrable according to the law. 依据企业破产法司法解释 < 二 > 规定, 债务人财产应当同时符合三个条件这三个条件为 : (1) 债务人所有 ; (2) 可以用货币估价 ; (3) 可以依法转让债务人所有的债权股权知识产 Any property or property of rights and interests concerning creditor s right, stock equity, intellectual property and usufruct are treated as debtor s assets. Meanwhile, the specific property that has set collateral also belongs to debtor s assets. Moreover, it also includes debtor s portion in property in common with others. 权用益物权等财产或者财产权益均属于债务人财产第二, 债务人已依法设定担保物权的特定财产也应当被认定为债务人财产第三, 债务人享有的共有财产中的相应的份额也属于债务人财产 3

6 The Judicial Interpretation Clarifies a Standard for the Crime of Defamation through the Internet The judicial interpretation about committing crime of defamation through the Internet comes into force from September 10th, This interpretation stipulates that spreading defamation information, which is clicked and viewed more than 5000 times or forwarded more than 500 times, will be identified as gravity of defamation. Therefore, this judicial interpretation sets a quantified standard for the crime of defamation. The interpretation defines the conducts of defamation. Specifically, it is the conduct of spreading or inciting others to spread a false and defamatory statement about another individual through the Internet, with the potential to harm the subject s reputation. Meanwhile, the interpretation clarifies the question of gravity of defamation : 1. Spread defamation information, which is clicked and viewed more than 5000 times or forwarded more than 500 times; 2. Cause consequences such as psychiatric disorders, self-injury, and suicide of victims or his/her relatives; 司法解释规定利用信息网络实施诽谤入罪标准两高关于办理利用信息网络实施诽谤等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释于 2013 年 9 月 10 日起施行该司法解释规定, 同一诽谤信息实际被点击浏览次数达到五千次以上, 或者被转发次数达到五百次以上的, 应当认定为诽谤行为情节严重, 从而为诽谤罪设定了量化的入罪标准该解释规定捏造损害他人名誉的事实, 在信息网络上散布, 或者组织指使人员在信息网络上散布 ; 或者将信息网络上涉及他人的原始信息内容篡改为损害他人名誉的事实, 在信息网络上散布, 或者组织指使人员在信息网络上散布的情况属于捏造事实损害他人名誉的行为与此同时, 司法解释还明确了利用信息网络实施诽谤行为的入罪标准, 即情节严重的认定问题具有下列情形之一的, 应当认定为刑法第二百四十六条第一款规定的情节严重 : 一是同一诽谤信息实际被点击浏览次数达到五千次以上, 或者被转发次数达到五百次以上的 ; 二是造成被害人或者其近亲属精神失常自残自杀等严重后果的 ; 4

7 3. Commit a crime of defamation within 2 years after receiving an administrative penalty due to defamation. 4. Other serious circumstances. According to the interpretation, whoever commits a crime of defamation in serious circumstances will be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention, control, or deprivation of political rights. To sum up, the judicial interpretation set up a relatively clear standard of committing a crime of defamation through the Internet and it draws our attention to our own conducts when we spread the information through the Internet. 三是二年内曾因诽谤受过行政处罚, 又诽谤他人的 ; 四是其他情节严重的情形根据刑法第二百四十六条第一款规定, 以暴力或者其他方法公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人, 情节严重的, 处三年以下有期徒刑拘役管制或者剥夺政治权利总体上看, 解释设置了利用信息网络实施诽谤行为构成诽谤罪的标准, 引起了公众对于网络信息传播行为的关注 The Plan of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone Has Come Out The State Council of China has released a detailed plan of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone on September 27th, The plan clearly defined the five major objectives for Shanghai s new pilot free trade zone: accelerating the transformation of government functions, boosting investment opportunities, transforming trade growth patterns, increasing financial innovation and improving legal regulation. The relevant regulations will put into trial operation in three years from October 1st. 上海自贸区总体方案出台中国( 上海 ) 自由贸易试验区总体方案于 2013 年 9 月 27 日正式公布方案明确了上海自贸区五大主要任务, 即加快政府职能转变扩大投资领域的开放推进贸易发展方式转变深化金融领域的开放创新完善法制领域的制度保障方案称, 自贸区相关管理规定将自 10 月 1 日起在三年内试行 5

8 According to the plan, the core of the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the institutional innovation. To be more specific in investment area, the most significant point is to grant pre-establishment national treatment to foreign investors with reference to the international prevailing practices. Foreign investment will also be evaluated with a negative list approach as opposed to a positive list approach. In the fields outside the negative list, the register system will apply to the foreign investment projects (expect for the reserved projects stipulated by the State Council), compared with the approval system in the past. The Shanghai 根据方案, 上海自贸区建设的重点在于制度创新具体到投资领域的开放, 最重点则是借鉴国际通行规则, 对外商投资试行准入前国民待遇, 研究制订试验区外商投资与国民待遇等不符的负面清单, 改革外商投资管理模式对负面清单之外的领域, 按照内外资一致的原则, 将外商投资项目由核准制改为备案制 ( 国务院规定对国内投资项目保留核准的除外 ), 由上海市负责办理 Government will be directly responsible for the registration and management of foreign investment projects. Meanwhile, the financial innovation is also viewed as a significant part of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. It is advisable to create conditions for issues like promoting the convertibility of the RMB under capital accounts, the financial interest rate deregulation and the cross-border use of RMB, subject to the precondition of controlling risks. The market-oriented pricing will be taken in terms of the 方案中涉及金融制度创新的部分, 也被外界视为上海自贸区的重头戏之一方案称, 在风险可控前提下, 可在试验区内对人民币资本项目可兑换金融市场利率市场化人民币跨境使用等方面创造条件进行先行先试在试验区内实现金融机构资产方价格实行市场化定价 financial institution asset prices. 6

9 Moreover, a foreign exchange management system which is consistent with the Zone will be established in order to facilitate the foreign investment. According to the plan, the restrictions on the investor requirements, the share ratio and the scope of business will be suspended or cancelled, which will benefit investors a lot. 探索面向国际的外汇管理改革试点, 建立与自由贸易试验区相适应的外汇管理体制, 全面实现贸易投资便利化根据方案, 上海自贸区将选择在金融服务航运服务商贸服务专业服务文化服务以及社会服务领域扩大开放, 暂停或取消投资者资质要求股比限制经管范围限制等准入限制措施, 营造有利于各类投资者平等准入的市场环境 The New Trademark Law Will Come into Force Next Year 新商标法明年生效中华人民共和国商标法 (2013 修正 ) The Trademark Law of the PRC (the 2013 amended version) will put into force from May 1 st, The most noticeable point in the Amendment is Article 14, which stipulates that the well-known trademarks cannot be used on the goods, packages and containers, or used in the advertisements, exhibitions and business activities. This revision enjoys great appreciation from public because nowadays some companies misuse the words well-known trademarks for advertisements which probably cause misleading effects to customers. Article 14 will help to prevent the bad effect brought by those advertising activities. 将于 2014 年 5 月 1 日起正式施行新商标法引起社会关注最大的焦点就是新法第十四条, 该条规定生产经营者不能将驰名商标字样用于商品商品包装或者容器上, 或者用于广告宣传展览以及商业活动中新法的这项修改迎来了社会舆论的高度评价, 企业利用驰名商标作为宣传, 容易被消费者误认为是行政机关或司法机关对商品质量和品质的保证, 引起了一些消费者的反感, 中国名牌认定的废止是在发生了全国轰动的恶性质量事故之后的亡羊补牢, 而新法禁止使用驰名商标做宣传, 则是防患于未然的运筹帷幄, 从这一点看, 新法的修改是值得肯定的 7

10 In addition, the sound trademark has been added as a new kind of trademark into the Amendment. The sound trademark is a widely used kind among all non-traditional trademarks, especially in the advertisements of multimedia companies. However, it is also important to traditional industries and can be used to build a better protection of the intangible assets of the enterprise. Generally, companies can apply: 1. Soundtracks in television and radio advertisements; 2. Soundtracks of the enterprise promotional film; 另外, 新商标法增加了一种可注册的商标类型, 即声音商标, 声音商标是非传统商标中相对使用最广泛的一种, 声音商标主要集中在新媒体多媒体等非传统企业以及一些知名企业的广告, 如电影公司广播公司, 但对于传统行业来讲, 声音商标也是较为重要的, 知名企业应当积极利用法律新设设置的权利对企业的无形资产做到更全面的保护, 一般企业可以申请声音商标的对象包括 : 1 电视广播广告中的配乐 ; 2 企业宣传片中的配乐 ; 3. Rhythm of the enterprise song; 3 公司司歌的主要旋律 ; 4. Start and background music of the APPs or other electronic publications; 4 产品 APP 应用或其他电子出版物的启动背景音乐 ; 5. Background music of the enterprise website. 5 公司网站的背景音乐等等 Therefore, it is a good way for enterprises to build advertisements through sound trademarks and achieve better marketing effects. 对于之前没有声音商标的企业, 可以利用新法赋予的商标权, 开展以声音为媒介的营销和市场宣传, 配合日趋重要的电子商务渠道, 有助于吸引更多的消费者, 获得更好的市场效果 8

11 Moreover, the existing Trademark Law has no rules about the examination period, so it is uncertain for those enterprises to apply for a trademark. In the Amendment, it is stipulated that the Trademark Office shall finish the review process in 9 months from the day it receives the application materials. Therefore, it is common to obtain a trade mark after 12 to 15 months 现行商标法对商标审查时限未作规定, 导致企业商标注册的时间不确定, 现行商标法实施十年来, 商标审查的周期有较大的波动新法规定商标局自收到商标申请文件 9 个月内完成审查, 加上等候公告的时间, 以及商标公告的 3 个月时间, 一件顺利的商标申请能够在个月内获得注册 because of the public announcement. 联系我们 Contact Us 北京市盈科 ( 广州 ) 律师事务所 Beijing Yingke Law Firm Guangzhou Office 地址 : 中国广州市广州大道中 289 号南方传媒大厦 B 座楼 Address: 15-18/F, Office Tower B, Nanfang Media Center, No.289 Guangzhou Da Dao, Guangzhou, China 联系人 Contact Person: 史大佗 Shi Datuo 电话 Tel: 传真 Fax: 邮箱 chinalaw4u@hotmail.com / datuolawyer@hotmail.com 网站 Website: 9

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