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4 Contents Newsletter of the Southeast Asian Studies No.15 Letter from the Director By Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao News from PROSEA Researchers Islamization in Southeast Asia By Lau-Fong Mak Unobtrusive Data and Ideas in Southeast Asian Studies: Newspapers, Census of Population and Telephone Directories By Lau-Fong Mak A Brief Review of PROSEA s Publications By Chih-Hung Yen & Shu-Huei Lin Research of the New Generation Researchers Islamisation in Practice: Contemporary Study in PAS and UMNO local Islamisation Policies in Kota Bahru and Seremban By Chong-Foh Chin An Analysis of the 2000 UMNO Party Election By Siou-Wei Chong The Formation and Development of Alternative Media in Malaysia: A Case of Aliran Monthly By Wei-Loon Chia A Study of the Pro-Vietnamese Policy of the Lao People s Democratic Republic, By Hsiao-Yun Cheng A Study of Public Housing Policy in Singapore By Yeuh-Rong Wu The Role of the State in Indonesian Economic Development: The Case of the Petroleum Industry By Yi-Rung Chen Labor Outflow and the Influence of Foreign Workers in Thailand By Shao-Tang Chang An Emerging Service Industry: iii

5 Arranged Cross-Border Marriages between Taiwanese and Vietnamese By Shu-Ming Chang Taiwan Imagination and Vietnamese Brides: Reality and Difference of Border-cross Women By Pei-Yu Chen The Supply-Chain Model for Overseas Taiwanese Manufacturers: The Cases of Electronic Industry in Malaysia By Che-Wei Lin A Type of New Village, A Kind of Chinese? Historical and Lifestyle Reconstruction of Chinese New Villages By Yuen-Ming Phoon A Study on Chinese-Malaysian Voting Behavior in Malacca and Pulau Pinang: The Case of 1999 General Election By Tai-Huat Kuan A Study of the Role of Chinese Merchant in Malaysian Chinese Education Development By Yoot-Mey Yee Introduction to Overseas Institutes of Southeast Asian and Asia Pacific Studies Asian/Pacific Studies Institute, Duke University, USA News from the Local Institutes of Southeast Asian Studies Graduate School of Southeast Asian Studies, National Chi Nan University Graduate Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Tamkang University News from PROSEA Office Conference Information Annual Conference of Southeast Asian Area Studies in Taiwan, Jan. ~ Apr Calendar of Conferences and Meetings on East and Southeast Asia iv

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8 * ulama * chehang@cuhk.edu.hk 3

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10 5 criterion validity Raffles 1906 Hurgronje 1906 C. Geertz 1960 B. Anderson 1965 Agama Jawi 10% Shia 90% Sunni Hadith Syariah Shafi i Hanbali santri abangan Sufism Mysticism

11 Haji Hajjah Haji, Ahmad, Mohamad Islamization component analysis Glock Stark 1965

12 PPP $25,353 $20,100 $8,513 $5,757 $3,622 $2,685 $1,755 $1,726 $1,200 $286 Coedes C. C. Brown 1970, Hill 1960, Liaw 1976, Hill 1970, Mahathir 1970

13 Levi-Strauss Shelley Errington 1989 Bulliet 1979 Rajah Sultan Shah Hassan, Rahim, Wahid Ahmad, Mohamad, Noor, Haji Abdullah Din Shamsuddin Mullah, Kyai Haji, Imam umah

14 9 abangan Haji, Mullah, Mohamad Datuk, Tan Sri, Dr. Haji BBM, PBM Dr., Professor Major, General Sri, Dewi, Radin, Ida Bagus, Anak Agung ideal type empirical type Fully Islamized State FIS State of Modernized Muslims SMM FIS SMM status title

15 FIS SMM

16 11 Practical Islam

17 % 95% 1860 McDonnell 1986 Joni Tamkin Locations al-azhar

18 13

19 santri abangan 1433 Ibn Battuta 1939 T. Pires 1515 Pasai 2 90% 80% C. Geertz B. Anderson C. S. Hurgronje 1880, 1906 M. Wertheim 1956 M. Hodgson 1974 santri abangan Agama Jawi

20 15 abangan Saudara Baru 3,000 5, ST

21 : A8 Skinner 1960 Rudolph 1998

22 17 Conservative Islam Practical Islam Fully Islamized State of Modernized Muslims

23 Hill Hurgronje 1906; Weber 1922; Wilkinson 1906 Reid 1988 Islamization in Southeast Asia

24 19 ** Abangan: (Nominal Muslim) ABIM: Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia, the Islamic Youth Movement of Malaysia Adat Adat Perpateh: Adat Temenggong (Tumunggung) Agama (Ugama): Agami Jawi: AMLA: The Administration of Muslim Law Act. Bin: Binte (Binti): Bomoh: Bumiputra (Bumiputera): Orang Asli Dakwah (Da wah): ** Fatwa Fatwa t Fa Zulkifilee Yazid, Kamus Islam (1997); Mohammad Hashim Kamali, Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. 2 nd Ed. (1998); Clifford Geertz (1960: 5); M. B. Hooker (1970); Ismail R. al-faruqi, and Lois Lamya al-faquri, eds. The Cultural Atlas of Islam (1984).

25 Datuk (Datok, Dato, Dato ): Fatwa: Dukun: Fiqh: Usul al-fiqh (Fiqh al-quran) (Fiqh al-sunnah) Hadith (Hadis): Sunnah Haj (Hajj): Haji: Hajjah: Halal: Haram: Hanbali: Hari Raya Puasa (Hari Raya Aidilfitri): Hari Raya Haji (Hari Raya Aidiladha): Hijab: tirai Tabir Hijrah: Muharram Hikayat: Ibn: Ijtihad: ( Imam:

26 21 Islam Jawa: Jihad: Jubah: Kadi (kathi, qadi): Kafi (Khafir): Kain selendang: Kain selapas: Kampong (Kampung): Kebatinan: Khatib: Kyai (Kiai): Langgar: Madrasah (Madrasa): Masjid: Majlis (Majelis): Mak Kaeh: Masuk Melayu: Masuk Islam: Maulud (Maulid Nabi): Rabiu Awal Mendaki (Majlis Pendidikan Anak Anak Islam): Melayu: Mualaf:

27 Mufti: Muhammediyah: Muis (MUIS or Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura or the Singapore Council of Islam): Mullah Mawla, Mulay, Mouley (Maulana, Ayatollah): Mujitahid Ayatollah Nahdlatul Ulama: Pancasila: Pawang: Penghulu: Pesantren: Pondok (ponduk): Priyayi (Prijaji): PUM(Persekutuan Ulama Malaysia): Purdah: Puasa: Ramadan (Ramadhan): Raja (Rajah): Santri: Saudara Baru: Sayyid (Syed, Saiyid, Seyyid, Said, Sayyid): Ali Hassan Sayyidah Shafi i:

28 23 Shaikh(Shaykh, Sheikh, Sheh): Shariah (Syariah, Syariat): Sharif: Ali Husayn ashraf shurafa Sharifah: Sheikh Haji: Shiah (Shia, Shi i): Shiite (Shi ite): Siti: (Sheikh/Shaikh) Slametan: Songkok:, Sufism: Sunan (Susunan): Sultan: Sunan Sunni: (Sunnah) Sunnite: Syed: Sayyid Tabung Haji: Takaful: Telekung: Tuan: Tuan Haji, Tuan Imam.

29 Tudung: Ugama (Agama) Ulama: Alim Ummah (Umma, Umat): Umrah: Haji Ustaz: Ustazah: Ustad: Ustaz Wali: Wakaf: Wayang Kulit: Zakat Fitrah: Sadaqah al-fitr Zakat Harta:

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54 The Chronicles of Pasai. Journal of Malayan Branch of Royal Asiatic Society 16, 2: The Malays: A Cultural History. London: Routledge & K. Paul, Winzeler, Robert L Traditional Islamic Schools in Kelantan. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 58, 1: The ethnic status of the rural Chinese of the Kalantan Plain. Pp , L.A.P. Gosling and L.Y.C. Lim, eds. The Chinese in Southeast Asia, Vol.II. Singapore: Maruzen Asia. Wolters, O.W History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives. Singapore: ISEAS, Wong, A.K. and S.M. Ng Ethnicity and Fertility in Southeast Asia. Singapore: ISEAS, Research Notes and Discussions Paper No. 50, Wong, Francis H.K. and Y.H. Gwee, 1973 Perspective: The Development of Education in Malaysia and Singapore. Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann Educational. Woodward, Mark R Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press Talking across paradigms: Indonesia, Islam, and Orientalism. Pp M. Woodward, ed. Toward a New Paradigm: Recent Developments in Indonesian Islamic Thought. Tempe: Arizona State University Press. Wu, Haji Ridzuan Abdullah 1990 Chinese Muslims in Singapore. Pp , A Call to Islam: A Contemporary Perspective, ed. by R. A. Wu. Singapore: Darul Arqam. n.d. External Dakwah. Working Paper presented at the Muktamar Islam. ingapore: Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura. Yang, Hsi-mei 1956 The personal naming system among the Saisiat tribe in Taiwan. (In Chinese), Annals of the Academia Sinica 3:

55 Geneological linkage naming system and interpretative of the posthumous names of the Shang Dynasty. (In Chinese) Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, 21: Yusuf Puteh, Abang 1994 The Malay Culture of Sarawak. Kuching: Shobra Publications. Zafa A. Malik 1985 Muslim Names and Their Meaning. Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk. Zainal Abidin Ahmad 1948 Malay festivals: and some aspects of Malay religious life. Journal of the Malayan Branch of Asiatic Society 22, 1: Zainal Abidin Zahid, Raja 1957 Malay Personal Names. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Academic Exercise. Zaleha (Sharifah) Syed Hassan 2001 Islamization and the emerging civil society in Malaysia: a case study. Pp , N. Mitsuo, S. Siddique and Omar F.B. eds. Islam and Civil Society in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Studies. Zafeer Uddin Miftahi 1998 Mosque in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: S. Abdul Majeed & Co. Zoetmulder, P.J Pantheism and Monism in Javanese Suluk Literature. Ed. And trans. M.C. Ricklers. London: KITLV Press Zubaidah Ibrahim 1994 Muslims in Singapore: A Shared Vision. Singapore: Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura. 2. List of referred mass media material Newspapers: Asahi Shinbun, Asia Wall Street Journal, Bali Post, Berita Harian (Malaysia), Berita Harian (Singapore), Borneo Post (BnP), Business Times (BT, Singapore), Jakarta Post (J.Post), Jawa Pos (Jawa P.), Bali Post, Kompas, Lianhe Bao, Lianhe Zaobao (LZ), Nanyang Shiang Pao (NYSP), New Straits Times (NST), Sin Chew Jit Poh, Straits Times (ST), Taipei Times, Utusan Malaysia, Waspada, Zhiyu

56 51 Ribao, Zhongguo Shibao. News Agencies: Antara, Asia News Network (ANN), Agence France-Presse (AFP), Bernama, Bloomberg, Reuters (Rtrs). News magazines: Asia Inc., AsiaWeek, The Economist, Far Eastern Economic Review (FEER), Newsweek, Time Weekly. Telephone Directories: Brunei ( ), Indonesia (Bali and Jakarta: ), Malaysia (all 13 states and the Federal Territory: ) and Singapore ( ).

57 unobtrusive Content Analysis 52

58 53 Yearbook Demographic Yearbook Telephone Directory Buku Panduan Telefon Yellow Pages bin anak Sheikh Haji Hajjah Syed Haji Hj H Pehin

59 Pengeran Ida Gusti Anak Agung Haji Nasution Tandjung Ahmad Muhammed Ali Hassan Husayn 5% 60% Hajjah Haji Syed Sheikh Sharifah Siti Haji Haji Hajjah Syed Sheikh Total 8,689 2, , , Haji Hajjah 55% % Haji Syed Syed Syed : Abdul- Ahmad Ali Hussein Sharif Mohamad Noor Sharifa Siti Nur Mohamad Ahmad Achmed

60 55 Osama bin Laden O B L O Syed+O O Hj+O O Hj O Syed+O Sheikh+O L B O L Osama Nari

61 * * *

62 I II

63 A Bibliography for the History and Culture of Thailand 19 20

64 Aging, Gender and Family in Singapore, Hong Kong and China Kenneth Wing-kin Law Annual Meeting of the Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association Explorations of the Middle Classes in Southeast Asia

65

66 Rueyling Tzeng: Foreign Direct Investment in Southeast Asia Since the 1980s: The Implications of Regional Economic Integration 2. Chin-fen Chang: Exports, Growth and Dependancy: A Preliminary Study of ASEAN Chin-Ming Lin: Southeast Asian Countries Service Industries in Globalization of the World Trade Lau-Fong Mak: Between Materialism and Post-Materialism: The Addicted Middle Class of Singapore 9. Kenneth Christie: Liberal vs. Illiberal Democratization: The Case of Southeast Asia Lau-Fong Mak: The Malayo-Islamic World in Southeast Asia

67 Liaw Yock Fang: The Religious Life of Malay-Muslims 13. Wazir Jahan Karim: Shifting Cosmologies of Culture and Religion in Malaysia: Adat, Islam and Modernity 14. Masykuri Abdillah: Islamic Legal Thought and Practices in Contemporary Indonesia 15. Jaran Maluleem: The Coming of Islam to Thailand : 19. Laurids S. Laurisen: The Financial Crisis in Thailand: Causes, Conduct and Consequences 20. Yue-man Yeung: To the Precipice and Back: Asia s Financial Turmoil 21. Henry Wai-chung Yueng: Under Siege? Economic Globalization and Chinese Business in Southeast Asia 22. Shigeto Sonoda: In Search of a 'Synergetic' System of Promotion in Southeast Asia: The Japanese Multinationals in Comparative Perspective 23. : Edmund Terence & H. H. Michael Hsiao: Ethnic Chinese Business (Research) in Southeast Asia 26. Lau-Fong Mak & I-Chun Kung The Overseas Chinese Network: Forms and Practices in Southeast Asia 27. Batak Minangkabau 28. Sven E O Hort & Stein Kuhnle: Growth and Welfare? A First Look at the Recent East and Southeast Asian Experience

68 Lau-Fong Mak: Modeling Islamization in Southeast Asia: Brunei and Singapore 30. Craig J. Reynolds: Icons of Identity as Sites of Protest: Burma and Thailand Compared 31. Mab Huang: Debating Asian Values: Saying Too Little or Saying Too Much? 32. Yi-Huah Jiang: Asian Values and Communitarian Democracy 33. David G. Marr: Concepts of Statecraft in Vietnam 34. Anthony Reid: Chinese and Malay Identities in Southeast Asia 35. Lau-Fong Mak: The Rules of the Name Game In Insular Southeast Asian Societies Lee Boon-Thong: Globalisation, Tele-revolution and Cyberurbanisation in Malaysia 38. My-Van Tran: Vietnam s Caodaism, Independence, and Peace: The Life and Work of Pham Cong Tac ( ) 39. Anthony Milner: ASEAN +3, Asia Consciousness and Asian Values 40. Gerard A. Persoon & Manon Osseweijer: Small Islands and Small Island Societies in Theory and Practice: Two Indonesian Cases Compared 41. Judith Nagata: Is Islam Compatible with Democracy? The Role of Religion in Civil Society and Human Rights Movements in Malaysia since Anthony Reid: Aceh and Indonesia: A Stormy Marriage 43. Robert R. Reed: In Quest of a Sustainable Livelihood: Conditions Underlying Ilocano Migrations in the Philippines and Beyond 44. Jomo Kwame Sundaram: What s Different about Southeast Asian Capitalism? 45. Lau-Fong Mak: The Management of Islamization in a Malay Society

69 Peter J. Marcotullio: Globalization and Urban Sustainability in the Asia Pacific Region 47. Ishak Hj. Omar, Mad Nasir Shamsuddin, Fatimah Arshad, Kusairi Mohd Noh and Zainal Abidin Tambi: The Impact of ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and ASEAN Investment Area (AIA) on the Palm Oil Industry of Some ASEAN Countries 48. Kriengsak Chareonwongsak: Evaluating Government Policy in Response to the Thai Economic Crisis 49. H.H. Michael Hsiao & Hong-Zen Wang: Ethnic Resources or Capitalist Logic? - Taiwanese Investment and Chinese Temporary Migrants in Vietnam 50. Sue-Ching Jou, Dung-Sheng Chen & I-Chun Kung: Transnationalization and Overseas Investment: The Case of Large Taiwanese Electronics Companies in Malaysia 51. Pan-Long Tsai & Ching-Lung Tsay: Economic Development, Foreign Direct Investmentand International Labor Migration: The Experiences of Japan, Taiwan and Thailand 52. ( ) 53. John Ravenhill: The New East Asian Regionalism Lau-Fong Mak: The Role of Saudara Baru in Ethnic Relations: The Chinese Converts in Singapore Peter J. Marcotullio: Globalization and Urban Sustainability in the Asia Pacific Region The process of achieving urban sustainability is uncharted. We only know that plans should address the economic, ecological and social health of the city and this task can only be accomplished by approaching each of these issues at different scales. Using the Asia-Pacific region as a case study,