100textbook part1（201005）一本书.xls

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1 Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? 第九课你哪里不舒服? Topic: In the Hospital Dialogue The structure 是 (shì) 的 (de) The structure 先 (xiān) 然后 (rán hòu) The structure 别 (bié)+ verb 医生 Lucy 医生 Lucy 医生 Lucy 医生 Lucy 医生 : 你哪里不舒服? nǐ nǎ li bù shū fu : 我拉肚子, 还呕吐 wǒ lā dù zi hái ǒu tù : 什么时候开始的? shén me shí hou kāi shǐ de : 昨天晚上 zuó tiān wǎn shɑnɡ : 现在感觉怎么样? xiàn zài ɡǎn jué zěn me yànɡ : 肚子还有点儿疼 dù zi hái yǒu diǎnr ténɡ : 昨天晚饭吃什么了? zuó tiān wǎn fàn chī shén me le : 昨天我和朋友去吃烧烤了我吃了很多羊 zuó tiān wǒ hé pénɡ you qù chī shāo kǎo le wǒ chī le hěn duō yánɡ 肉串, 还有烤鸡翅烤红薯什么的 ròu chuàn hái yǒu kǎo jī chì kǎo hónɡ shǔ shén me de : 你先量一下体温, 然后去化验一下 nǐ xiān liánɡ yí xià tǐ wēn rán hòu qù huà yàn yí xià 102

nǐ nǎ li bù shū fu : 我拉肚子, 还呕吐 wǒ lā dù zi hái ǒu tù : 什么时候开始的? shén me shí hou kāi shǐ de : 昨天晚上 zuó tiān wǎn shɑnɡ : 现在感觉怎么样?

2 第九课你哪里不舒服? Lucy 医生 Lucy : 医生, 我的病严重吗? yī shēnɡ wǒ de bìnɡ yán zhònɡ mɑ : 别担心, 问题不大我给你开点儿药 bié dān xīn wèn tí bú dà wǒ ɡěi nǐ kāi diǎnr yào 这几天别吃油腻的东西 zhè jǐ tiān bié chī yóu nì de dōnɡ xi : 谢谢医生 xiè xie yī shēnɡ English Text Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: What's wrong with you? I have diarrhea, and I am also vomiting. When did it start? Last night. How do you feel now? My stomach still hurts. What did you have for dinner? Yesterday I went to eat barbecued food with friends. I ate a lot of lamb kebabs, chicken wings, roasted sweet potatoes - stuff like that. You will have your temperature taken first and then go for lab tests. Doctor, is it serious? Don't worry. It's nothing serious. I will write you a prescription. Don't eat anything greasy these days. Thank you, doctor. 103

English Text Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: Lucy: What's wrong with you? I have diarrhea, and I am also vomiting. When did it start? Last night. How do you feel now? My stomach still hurts.

3 Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? Vocabulary 1 舒服 shū fu Adj 4 什么时候 shén me shí hou QPr 8 朋友 pénɡ you N 10 羊肉串 yánɡ ròu chuàn N 11 烤 kǎo V to roast 12 鸡翅 jī chì N chicken wing 13 红薯 hónɡ shǔ N 15 先 xiān Adv first 16 大 dà Adj big 17 量 liánɡ V to measure 18 体温 tǐ wēn N body temperature 19 然后 rán hòu Adv 21 病 bìnɡ N sickness/disease 22 严重 yán zhònɡ Adj serious 23 别 bié Adv Don't 24 担心 dān xīn V to worry 25 问题 wèn tí N when 5 感觉 ɡǎn jué N/V feeling/to feel 6 疼 ténɡ Adj painful 7 晚饭 wǎn fàn N dinner friend 9 烧烤 shāo kǎo N barbecue 羊肉 yánɡ ròu N lamb and then 20 化验 huà yàn V to go for lab test problem 26 给 ɡěi Prep to/for comfortable 2 拉肚子 lā dù zi VO diarrhea 肚子 dù zi N 3 呕吐 ǒu tù V to vomit stomach/belly/abdomen lamb kebabs sweet potato 14 什么的 shén me de CE and so on/etc. 104

big 17 量 liánɡ V to measure 18 体温 tǐ wēn N body temperature 19 然后 rán hòu Adv 21 病 bìnɡ N sickness/disease 22 严重 yán zhònɡ Adj serious 23 别 bié Adv Don't 24 担心 dān xīn V to worry 25 问题 wèn tí N

4 第九课你哪里不舒服? 27 开药 kāi yào VO to write a prescription 药 yào N medicine 28 几 jǐ Adj several 29 油腻 yóu nì Adj 31 医生 yī shēnɡ N greasy 30 东西 dōnɡ xi N things/object doctor Culture Points Private clinics are still very rare in China. People usually go to the hospital to see a doctor. Large cities have hospitals with special sections for foreigners where doctors can speak English and have western medical training. Here are some useful words and phrases when you are seeing a doctor or at a pharmacy. 1) 医院医生护士药药房 yī yuàn yī shēnɡ hù shi yào yào fánɡ hospital doctor nurse medicine 2) 感冒发烧拉肚子 ɡǎn mào fā shāo lā dù zi cold fever diarrhea 3) 疼头疼肚子疼 ténɡ tóu ténɡ dù zi ténɡ painful headache stomach ache Let's learn some body parts in Chinese. 眼睛耳朵嘴巴鼻子 yǎn jinɡ ěr duo zuǐ bɑ bí zi pharmacy eye ear mouth nose head 头 tóu 105

still very rare in China. People usually go to the hospital to see a doctor.

5 Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? Language Points 1.i The structure 是 (shì) 的 (de) The structure 是 (shì) 的 (de) can be used to emphasize time, place, or the manner of an action that happened in the past. In this structure, 是 (shì) is optional. 1) A: 你是什么时候来的? nǐ shì shén me shí hou lái de When did you come? ( It emphasizes the time. ) B: 我是昨天来的 wǒ shì zuó tiān lái de I came yesterday. 2) A: 你是从哪里来的? nǐ shì cónɡ nǎ li lái de Where did you come from? ( This emphasizes the place. ) B: 我是从美国来的 wǒ shì cónɡ měi ɡuó lái de I came from America. In all these examples, 是 (shì)is used for emphasis and can be omitted. In negative sentences, 是 (shì)is also used for emphasis, but it can't be omitted. 3) 我不是从美国来的 ( ) wǒ bú shì cónɡ měi ɡuó lái de I didn't come from America. 4) 我不从美国来的 ( ) wǒ bú cónɡ měi ɡuó lái de 106

1) A: 你是什么时候来的? nǐ shì shén me shí hou lái de When did you come? ( It emphasizes the time. ) B: 我是昨天来的 wǒ shì zuó tiān lái de I came yesterday. 2) A: 你是从哪里来的?

6 第九课你哪里不舒服? 2.i The preposition 给 (ɡěi) 给 (ɡěi)has several meanings. It can be preposition. 给 (ɡěi)+ somebody + do something means "to do something for someone". 1) 我给你开一点儿药 wǒ ɡěi nǐ kāi yì diǎnr yào 2) 我给你打电话 wǒ ɡěi nǐ dǎ diàn huà 3.i The structure 什么的 (shén me de) 什么的 (shén me de)means "something similar to what was just mentioned". In English, it's like saying "etcetera" or "to name just a few". 1) A: 昨天你吃什么了? zuó tiān nǐ chī shén me le What did you eat yesterday? B: 我吃了羊肉串烤鸡翅什么的 wǒ chī le yánɡ ròu chuàn kǎo jī chì shén me de I had lamb kebabs and roast chicken wings to name a few. 2) A: 你买什么了? nǐ mǎi shén me le What did you buy? B: 我买了苹果牛奶可乐什么的 wǒ mǎi le pínɡ ɡuǒ niú nǎi kě lè shén me de I bought apples, milk, Coke, etc. I will write you a prescription. I'll give you a phone call. 107

In English, it's like saying "etcetera" or "to name just a few". 1) A: 昨天你吃什么了? zuó tiān nǐ chī shén me le What did you eat yesterday?

7 Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? 4.i The structure 先 (xiān) 然后 (rán hòu) 先 (xiān) 然后 (rán hòu) means "first" (something), "and then" (something else). 1) 你先量一下体温, 然后去化验一下 nǐ xiān liánɡ yí xià tǐ wēn rán hòu qù huà yàn yí xià You will have your temperature taken first and then take some lab tests. 2) 这个月我们先去北京, 然后去上海 zhè ɡe yuè wǒ men xiān qù běi jīnɡ rán hòu qù 5.i The structure 别 (bié)+ verb 1) 别担心 / 不要担心 bié dān xīn bú yào dān xīn Don't worry. 2) 别吃油腻的东西 / 不要吃油腻的东西 bié chī yóu nì de dōnɡ xi bú yào chī yóu nì de dōnɡ xi Don't eat anything greasy. 6.i The word 几 (jǐ)(Ⅰ) 几 (jǐ)has several meanings. If it is used in a statement, it means "several". 1) 这几天 zhè jǐ tiān 2) 这几个月 zhè jǐ ɡe yuè 3) 这几年 zhè jǐ nián these days these months these years 108 shànɡ hǎi This month we will go to Beijing first and then go to Shanghai. 别 (bié)means "don't", the same as 不要 (bú yào).

2) 这个月我们先去北京, 然后去上海 zhè ɡe yuè wǒ men xiān qù běi jīnɡ rán hòu qù 5.i The structure 别 (bié)+ verb 1) 别担心 / 不要担心 bié dān xīn bú yào dān xīn Don't worry.

8 第九课你哪里不舒服? 7.i 有点儿 (yǒu diǎnr)and 一点儿 (yì diǎnr) 有点儿 (yǒu diǎnr)and 一点儿 (yì diǎnr)mean the same thing but are used at different times. We use 有点儿 (yǒu diǎnr)with an adjective. 1) 我肚子有点儿疼 wǒ dù zi yǒu diǎnr ténɡ My stomach hurts a little. 2) 今天我有点儿忙 jīn tiān wǒ yǒu diǎnr mánɡ I am a little busy today. We use 一点儿 (yì diǎnr)with a noun. 3) 早上我吃了一点儿面包 zǎo shɑnɡ wǒ chī le yì diǎnr miàn bāo I ate a little bread this morning. 4) 早上我喝了一点儿咖啡 zǎo shɑnɡ wǒ hē le yì diǎnr kā fēi I drank some coffee this morning. We can also put 一点儿 (yì diǎnr)after adjectives which shows comparison, but we can't put 有点儿 (yǒu diǎnr)after adjectives. 5) 请快一点儿! ( ) qǐnɡ kuài yì Please hurry! 请快有点儿! ( ) qǐnɡ kuài yǒu diǎnr diǎnr 109

3) 早上我吃了一点儿面包 zǎo shɑnɡ wǒ chī le yì diǎnr miàn bāo I ate a little bread this morning. 4) 早上我喝了一点儿咖啡 zǎo shɑnɡ wǒ hē le yì diǎnr kā fēi I drank some coffee this morning.

9 Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? Reading 你哪里不舒服? nǐ nǎ li bù shū fu 我头疼 wǒ tóu ténɡ 什么时候开始的? shén me shí hou kāi shǐ de 明天 mínɡ tiān 什么? 为什么? shén me wèi shén me 明天我先有汉语考试, 然后有体育考试 mínɡ tiān wǒ xiān yǒu hàn yǔ kǎo shì rán hòu yǒu tǐ yù kǎo shì 我不想考试明天我要生病, 懂了吗? wǒ bù xiǎnɡ kǎo shì mínɡ tiān wǒ yào shēnɡ bìnɡ dǒnɡ le mɑ 懂了, 我给你开点儿药吧 dǒnɡ le wǒ ɡěi nǐ kāi diǎnr yào bɑ 什么药? shén me yào 明天去考试 mínɡ tiān qù kǎo shì Vocabulary 1 为什么 wèi shén me 3 生病 shēnɡ bìnɡ V QPr why 2 体育 tǐ yù N P.E. to get sick 4 懂 dǒnɡ V to understand 110

shén me wèi shén me 明天我先有汉语考试, 然后有体育考试 mínɡ tiān wǒ xiān yǒu hàn yǔ kǎo shì rán hòu yǒu tǐ yù kǎo shì 我不想考试明天我要生病, 懂了吗?

10 第九课你哪里不舒服? English Text What seems to be the problem? I have a headache. When did it start? Tomorrow. What? Why do you say that? Tomorrow I'll have a Chinese test first, and then a P.E. test. I don't want to take them. I want to be sick tomorrow. Do you understand? Yes, I do. I'll give you a prescription. What kind of medication? Take the tests tomorrow. Drills Pronunciation Practice the fourth tone in the following words. 4+1: go to work take a taxi 上班 shànɡ bān 不能坐车 4+2: cannot practice zuò chē 练习 bù nénɡ liàn xí 4+3: Shanghai oneself 上海 shànɡ hǎi 预订自己 4+4: make a reservation bye zì jǐ 再见 yù dìnɡ zài jiàn 4+0: take a look arrived 看看到了 kàn kɑn dào le 111

I'll give you a prescription. What kind of medication? Take the tests tomorrow. Drills Pronunciation Practice the fourth tone in the following words.

11 Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? Vocabulary Choose the right word from the box to fill in the blanks below. 一点儿 yì diǎnr 有点儿 yǒu diǎnr 1) 我肚子疼 wǒ dù zi ténɡ 2) 我会说中文 wǒ huì shuō zhōnɡ wén 3) 这里的烤鸡翅贵, 可是很好吃 zhè li de kǎo jī chì ɡuì kě shì hěn hǎo chī 4) 你的病不严重, 我给你开药 nǐ de bìnɡ bù yán zhònɡ wǒ ɡěi nǐ kāi yào 开始疼东西舒服 kāi shǐ ténɡ dōnɡ xi shū fu 1) 你是什么时候学中文的? nǐ shì shén me shí hou xué zhōnɡ wén de 2) 我吃了太多, 肚子有点儿 wǒ chī le tài duō dù zi yǒu 3) 今天我不, 没去上班 jīn tiān wǒ bù méi qù shànɡ bān diǎnr Connect the words with their pictures. 鼻子眼睛嘴巴耳朵头 bí zi yǎn jinɡ zuǐ bɑ ěr duo tóu 112

chī 4) 你的病不严重, 我给你开药 nǐ de bìnɡ bù yán zhònɡ wǒ ɡěi nǐ kāi yào 开始疼东西舒服 kāi shǐ ténɡ dōnɡ xi shū fu 1) 你是什么时候学中文的?

12 第九课你哪里不舒服? Sentence Patterns According to the pictures below, answer the questions using the word or structure provided. 是 (shì) 的 (de): used to emphasize time, place, or the way something happened in the past. 1) 今天 Lucy 是几点吃饭的? jīn tiān shì jǐ diǎn chī fàn de 2) Mark 是几号到上海的? shì jǐ hào dào shànɡ hǎi de 什么的 (shén me de):etcetera 1) 昨天你买了什么? zuó tiān nǐ mǎi le shén me 2) 昨天晚上你吃了什么? zuó tiān wǎn shɑnɡ nǐ chī le shén me 113

是 (shì) 的 (de): used to emphasize time, place, or the way something happened in the past. 1) 今天 Lucy 是几点吃饭的?

13 Communication 你哪里不舒服? nǐ nǎ li bù shū fu 什么时候开始的? shén me shí hou kāi shǐ de 你先去量一下体温, 然后去化验一下 nǐ xiān qù liánɡ yí xià tǐ wēn rán hòu qù huà yàn yí xià ( after the examination ) 别担心我给你开点儿药 Mark: Lesson 9 What's Wrong With You? Use the English in parentheses to complete the conversation in Chinese. Mark: ( I have a headache and a fever. ) Mark: ( This morning. ) Mark: ( Doctor, is it serious? ) bié dān xīn wǒ ɡěi nǐ kāi diǎnr yào 头 tóu N Useful Words 1 医院 yī yuàn N 2 护士 hù shi N nurse 3 药房 yào fánɡ N pharmacy 4 感冒 ɡǎn mào N/V a common cold/have a cold 5 发烧 fā shāo V to have a fever 6 头疼 tóu ténɡ N headache 7 眼睛 yǎn jinɡ N eye 8 耳朵 ěr duo N ear 9 嘴巴 zuǐ bɑ N mouth 10 鼻子 bí zi N nose 11 打电话 dǎ diàn huà VO to make a phone call 12 为什么 wèi shén me QPr why 13 体育 tǐ yù N P.E. 14 生病 shēnɡ bìnɡ V to get sick 15 懂 dǒnɡ V to understand 114 ( Thank you, doctor. ) hospital head

Use the English in parentheses to complete the conversation in Chinese. Mark: ( I have a headache and a fever. ) Mark: ( This morning. ) Mark: ( Doctor, is it serious?

Microsoft Word - 3,800 Useful Chinese Sentences_常用汉语3，800句_.doc

Microsoft Word - 3,800 Useful Chinese Sentences_常用汉语3，800句_.doc http://www.mandarinchineseschool.com chánɡ yònɡ hàn yǔ 3,800 jù 常用汉语 3,800 句 3,800 Useful Chinese Sentences dì yì zhānɡ rì chánɡ shēnɡ huó zhōnɡ shǐ yònɡ de duǎn jù 第一章日常生活中使用的短句 3 shēnɡ