穨楊念群.PDF

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1 * Martha Lund Smalley **

3 place 2 Pierre Bourdieu condition conditionings dispositions Goffman sense one s place

5 5 6 Angela ki che leung 7 5 Joseph Needham, Clerks and Craftsmen in China and West, Cambridge University Press 1970, pp Angela ki Che Leung, Organized Medicine in Ming Qing China: State and Private Medical Institutions in the Lower Yangzi Region, Late Imperial China, Vol. 8, No. 1, June 1987, p

6 287 288 208 1937 7 Angela ki Che Leung, Organized Medicine in Ming Qing China:

6 distribution analysis Frederick F. Cartwright, A Social History of Medicine, Longman Inc, 1977, pp

7 12 Haroll, Balme exact truth trustee-ship the League of Nations 13 examination 12 Michel Forcault, Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prision, Vintage Books, New York 1977, pp Haroll Blame, China and Modern Minicine A Study in Medicine Missionary Development, 1921, Press, p

Prision, Vintage Books, New York 1977, pp. 145 156.

8 a case Edward Hicks Hume Edward Hicks Hume, Doctors East, Doctors West: An American Physician s Life in China, W. W. Norton\Company, Inc, New Yord 1946, pp II

$W. Norton\Company, Inc, New Yord 1946, pp.$

9 16 care cure Battle Allsey

10 2. Wilson Robert, N 18 Harper, Edward B. Mysore Robert N. Wiolson, Patient Practitioner Relationships, in Handbook of Medical Sociology. H. E. Freeman, S. Levine and L. G, Reeder, eds. p. 289, Euglewnd Cliffs, N. J: Prentice Hall Harper Edward B: Shamanism in South India, South Western Journal of Anthropology 1957, pp

Freeman, S. Levine and L. G, Reeder, eds. p. 289, Euglewnd Cliffs, N.

11 dispositions 57

13 Edward H. Hume, Doctors Courageous, Harper\Brothers Publishers, New York 1950, p. 231, p.244, p

$Harper\Brothers Publishers, New York$

14 Dugald Christie, Ten Years in Manchuria: A Story of Medical Mission Work in Moudoen , London. p

16 31 pavilion of waiting 32 Philip A. Kuhn Edward H. Hume, Doctors East, Doctors West, pp , pp spirit Florence J. Murray, AT the Foot of Dragon Hill, E. P. Dutton\Company, Inc. New York 1975, p Philip A. Kuhn, Soulstealers: the Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768, Havard University Press 1990, p. 99, pp , pp

$Murray, AT the Foot of Dragon Hill, E. P. Dutton\Company, Inc. New York 1975, p. 2.$

17 34 William Lockhart William Lockhart, Medical Missionary in China: A Narrative of Twenty Year s Experience, London: Hurst and Blackett, Publishers 1861, p Steven Harrell, The Concept of Soul in Chinese Folk Religion, Journal of Asian Studies, May 1979, p. 521, p

19 Charles Selden, A Wort for the Insane in China, The Chinese Recorder, May 1909, p

20 Chas C, Selden, Conditions in South China in Relation to Insanity, American Journal of Insanity, vol LXX, No. 2, October 1913, p

21 2. 46 incommensurability

22 H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr 47 content full

23 A. Howie 1889 Howie Howie Bousfield devil 50 M. S. Bates Papers: RG10, China Drafts, Yale Divinity Library, New Haven. 51 The Thirty third Annual Report Ponasang Missionary Hospital for the Year Ending December 31 st 1904, Reel 242, Yale Divinity Library. 69

24 Lillie Snowden Bosfield, Sun Wu Stories, Shanghai, Kelly and Walsh, Limited Report of Woman s Hospital, Foochow City, Papers of the American Board of Commissionors for Foreign Missions, unit 3, Ree Yale Divinity Library. 70

25 54 B. 54 E. S. Fish, Anshunfu, Kweichow: Our First In Patient, China s Millions, February, 1916, pp

26 Friedl Ernestine Elizabeth Mckechnie Jenshow, sze: the Doctor s Helper, the West China Missionary News, March, 1918, p

27 Report of Woman s Hospital, Foochow City, 1901, Papers of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Unit 3, Ree Yale Divinity Library. 61 Florence J. Murray, At the Foot of Dragon Hill, E, P. Dutton Company, Inc. New York 1975, pp J, Preston Maxwell: How Best to Obtain and Coscrve Results in the Evangelistic Work Amongst Hospital Patients, the China Medical Journal, vol, XXVI November 1912, p Edward V. Gulick, Peter Parker and the Opening of China, Harvard University Press 1973, p.163, p

28 St. Elisabeth evil spirit 65 St. Elisabeth dollar 66 C Maurice E. Votaw, Our Hospital for Women and Children in Shang-hai Crowded to the Doors, the Spirit of Missions, Feburary, 1926, p

29 67 the Social Service 67 Ida Pruitt, Hospital Social Service in Diagnosis and Treatment, The China Medical Journal, vol XLII, June 1928, pp

32 Vivien Ng Vivien W. Ng, Madness in late Imperial China: From illness to Deviance, University of Oklahoma Press 1990, pp Martha Li Chiu Arthur Kleinman

34 77 irrationality animality George Jeson moral treatment 78 purpose built 79 medicalization of deviance 80 Evangelicalism Benthamism Anne, Digby, Madness, Morality and Medicine: A Study of the York Retreat, , Cambridge University Press 1985, pp Andrew Scull, the Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, , Yale University Press, 1933, pp

35 self righteous John G. Kerr the rational treatment Chas, C, Selden, the Story of the John G. Kerr Hospital for the Insane, the Chinese Medical Journal vol 152, November, 1937, pp

36 C, C, Selden, The Need of More Hospital for Insane in China, The China Medical Journal, Vol XXIV, September, 1910, p Charles C, Selden, A Work for the Insane in China, The Chinese Recorder, May, 1909, p

37 cottage system the 90 The John G. Kerr Refuge for Insane, The China Medical Journal, vol XXII, March, 1908, pp C, C, Selden, Treatment of the Insane, China Medical Journal, July 1909, pp

38 ½% 49% 16 6½% 8% 37 15½% 18½% 48 21% 24% 93 C, C, Selden, The Need of More Hospitals for Insane in China, The China Medical Journal, Vol XXIV September, 1910, pp Madness in late Imperial China: From Illness to Deviance, University of Oklahoma Press 1990, pp

39 J, H, Ingram, The Pitiable Condition of the Insane in North China, The China Medical Journal vol XXXII, March 1918, p The John G, Kerr Refuge For Insane, Report for 1916 and 1917, pp. 1 14, Yale Divinity School Special Colloctions. 85

40 Report for the Years 1922 and 1923, p Yale Divinity School Special Collections. 86

41 Government Lunatic Asylum

42 $3,365,715 $63, $8,979, Chas, C, Selden, The Story of the John G, Kerr Hospital for the Insane, The Chinese Medical Journal, November 1937, pp

44 Mental Hygiene Campaign

45 drills and training enclosure Paul U, Unschuld, Medical Ethics in Imperial China: A Study in Historical Anthropology, University of California Press 1979, pp

46 fields of care 108 Relph authentic and inauthentic identity

47 Neil Diamant, China s Great Confinement?: Missionaries Municipal Elites and Police in the Establishment of Chinese Mental Hospital, Republican China, November 1993, pp

明清的藥材流通與藥品價格

明清的藥材流通與藥品價格明代的药材流通与药品价格邱仲麟 ( 台北中央研究院历史语言研究所台湾 ) 摘要 : 明朝初年, 药材之流通较不顺畅, 至 15 世纪, 因商品经济日益蓬勃, 药材商业化亦相当明显, 而为了供应市场需求, 专业种植不乏其例城市内药铺之开设

穨楊念群.PDF

穨楊念群.PDF