Microsoft Word 麦伟强-二校4565.doc

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft Word 麦伟强-二校4565.doc"

丁宁冀
5 years ago
Views:

1 6 11 Vol. 6 No Journal of Food Safety and Quality Nov., 2015 麦伟强, 杨正文, 赵海军 *, 方鹏举, 肖良, 陈飞, 王颖, 霍琪 (, ) 摘要 :,,,, :, 关键词 : ; ; ; Discussion and consideration on practice of Qualified Hypothesis in the inspection and supervision of export aquatic products MAI Wei-Qiang, YANG Zheng-Wen, ZHAO Hai-Jun *, FANG Peng-Ju, XIAO Liang, CHEN Fei, WANG Ying, HUO Qi (Zhanjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Zhanjiang , China) ABSTRACT: According to the theory of Qualified Hypothesis, this article demonstrates the connotation of qualified aquatic products for exportation, and analyzes the establishing conditions of Qualified Hypothesis of export aquatic products, and deduces the practicability to establish the model of inspection and supervision through the theory of Qualified Hypothesis under current conditions. In addition, this article presents specific details of Qualified Hypothesis model of export aquatic products. It contains 5 key points, including the ensurance of entry criteria of Qualified Hypothesis model, the establishment of rigorous and scientific verification process, the constitution of daily supervision regulations based on the premise of Qualified Hypothesis, the establishment of fast and convenient export channel, and the equal attention that attached to risk prevention and continual improvement. Furthermore, this article provides some additional opinions and suggestions on the problems and strategies that the new model should concern. KEY WORDS: Qualified Hypothesis; export; aquatic products; inspection and supervision 基金项目 : 2015 (2012E0202) Fund: Supported by 2015 Policy Research Topic of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau and Zhanjiang City Funds Science and Technology Projects (2012E0202) * 通讯作者 :,, eastnavy84@163.com *Corresponding author: ZHAO Hai-Jun, Zhanjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No.47, Renmin Road Middle, Zhanjiang , China. eastnavy84@163.com

2 引言,, ;,,,,,, [1,2],, [3,4],,,,,, 2 合格水产品的内涵及其合格假定成立的要件 2.1 合格水产品的内涵及常见不合格原因, [5], [6-10],, [11,12] 10,,, , , : (1) [13] ; (2) [14] ; (3) ; ); (4) [15] : 99.0%, % 99.0% 98.3% 99.0% 99.6%, ; 2010, 30111, 65, 36, 13, 16 [16] 2.2 出口水产品合格假定成立的要件 2007, :,,,,,,,,, HACCP,,,,,, : (1) :,, :,,,,,, (2),,,, (3),,,, ; HACCP) [17], 2002 HACCP

3 11, : 4567 HACCP,,,,,,, (4),,,,,,,,,, (5),,,,,,, 2.3 用合格假定理念构建出口水产品检验监管模式的时机已经成熟 (1),,,,, (2),, (3),,, (4) , 2003,, 2211,,,,, [18], 2211 ;, ), 2211,,, 3 出口水产品合格假定模式的构建,,,, ;,, ;,, 3.1 确定合格假定模式的准入条件 : (1) ; (2),,,, ; (3) ; ;,, ;, ;, ; ;,,, (4), ;

4 4568 6, (5) ; ) 3.2 制订严谨科学的验证程序 (1),,, (2),,,, (3),,, (4),, 3.3 制定并落实基于合格假定前提的日常监管规则, ; ;, : (1),, ; (2) ; (3) ; (4), ; (5), ; (6), ; (7) ; (8),,, 3.4 解放思想, 打造快速便捷的出口放行通道,, ;,, ; 3.5 坚持风险预防和持续改进两手抓, (1),,, (2),, ; ), (3), (4),, [19] 4 实施新模式应该关注的问题及对策 4.1 把控好准入关, 避免无原则的一刀切,,,,,,,,, 4.2 要重新认识检验与放行的关系,, ;,,,,

5 11, : 4569,,,, 4.3 有效的验证是质量和效率的统一 ; ),,, ;,,,,, 4.4 针对性纠偏是合格假定的保障,,,,,,,,, 4.5 注意平衡检验放行监督管理风险分析三者关系, ;,,, ;,,, [20] 5 结语,,,,,,,, 参考文献 [1]. [D]. :, Cheng WY. Innovation research of the export commodity inspection and supervision system based on qualification assume under the background of comprehensively deepen reform [D]. Suzhou: Suzhou University, [2],,. [J].,, 2015, 1: Zhao SJ, Ye H, Wang S. This paper probes into the reform of inspection and quarantine supervision [J]. Economist BBS, Economist, 2015, 1: [3]. [J]., 2013, 3(2): 1 3. Zhao XW. Review of 2012 Chinese aquaculture products quality and safety supervision and management [J]. Chin Fish Qual Stand, 2013, 3(2): 1 3. [4],,. [J]. :, 2012, 30(1): 1 4. Lin H, Li M, Cao LM. Research situation and developing tendency of aquatic products safety and quality control in China [J]. Beijing Technol Bus Univ, 2012, 30(1): 1 4. [5],. [J]., 2013, 31(2): Lin H, Du SY. Problems and countermeasures of quality safety of aquatic products export in China [J]. J Food Sci Technol, 2013, 31(2): 7 10 [6],,,. [J]., 2010, 26(17): Ma B, Mu YC, Song Y, et al. Comparative analysis of medicine maximum residue limit(mrl) standard and its relation with aquatic products trade in China [J]. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2010, 26(17): [7],. [J]., 2011, (23): 70. Wu JW, Chen HW. The use of fish drugs and guarantee the production quality of pollution-free aquatic products [J]. Jilin Agric, 2011, (23): 70. [8],,, [J]., 2012, (11): Liu Y, Kong L, Huang JQ, et al. Analysis on the quality safety of drug re-sidues in aquatic products in Zhejiang Province from 2008 to 2011 [J]. Zhejiang J Agric Sci, 2012, (11): [9],,. [J]., 2013, 3(4): 1 6. Yang XL, Guo WW, Sun Q. Food-safety and standard use of fishery drugs on aquatic products [J]. Chin Fish Qual Stand, 2013, 3(4): 1 6. [10]. [J]., 2012, (5): Wang YT. The use of fishery drugs on aquaculture and quality safety [J]. Chin Aquat Prod, 2012, (5): [11]. [D]. :, Zhao JJ. Effects of Japanese technical trade barriers on Chinese export products and the countermeasures [D]. Changchun: Jilin University, [12],. [J].

4570 6, 2012, 4(30): 73 78. Zhang JL, Yang DN. How did the technical barriers to trade affect the export of aquatic products in China [J]. Chin Fish Econ, 2012, 4(30): 73 78. [13]. [J]., 2012, (1): 43 44.

The quality safety and control measures of aquatic products [J]. Hebei Fish, 2011, (5): 56 57. [15],, 翀,. 2011-2013 [J]., 2014, 5(3): 977 984. Liu CE, Ling H, Zhou C, et al.

6 4570 6, 2012, 4(30): Zhang JL, Yang DN. How did the technical barriers to trade affect the export of aquatic products in China [J]. Chin Fish Econ, 2012, 4(30): [13]. [J]., 2012, (1): Ma C. Brief talk the problem and measures in the quality safety of aquatic product [J]. Henan Fish, 2012, (1): [14],,. [J]., 2011, (5): Wu XM, Zheng XR, Xi YJ. The quality safety and control measures of aquatic products [J]. Hebei Fish, 2011, (5): [15],, 翀, [J]., 2014, 5(3): Liu CE, Ling H, Zhou C, et al. Analysis of aquatic products quality to ex-port of China from 2011 to 2013 [J]. J Food Saf Qual, 2014, 5(3): [16],,,. [J]., 2013, 4(5): Ou A, Li HQ, Jiang FJ, et al. Research on quality analysis and regulatory countermeasures of exported aquatic products in Zhanjiang [J]. J Food Saf Qual, 2013, 4(5): [17]. HACCP [J]., 2015, 37(8): Lin L. Applications and Recommendations of HACCP System in China's Food Industry [J]. Logistics Eng Manag, 2015, 37(8): [18]. [M]. :, 2007 Zhong DC. Overview of inspection and quarantine supervision and management of the electronic mode [M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press, [19],,. [J]., 2014, 42(1): Yu HH, Li DL, Li J. Analysis on key control point of the quality safety system of aquatic products [J]. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 2014, 42(1): [20]. [D]. :, Sun B. The study for quality safety management system of China's aquatic products abstract [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 作者简介 ( 责任编辑 : 白洪健 ) 麦伟强, 高级农艺师, 主要研究方向为动植物检疫和食品安全监管 maiwq@zj.gdciq.gov.cn 赵海军, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为水产品质量安全管理体系研究和药物残留分析 eastnavy84@163.com

Microsoft Word 聂雪梅.doc

Microsoft Word 聂雪梅.doc 4 4 Vol. 4 No. 4 2013 8 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Aug., 2013 聂雪梅 *, 李立, 孙利, 高飞 (, 100123) 摘要 : 2011 12,, 2007~2011,,,, 关键词 : ; ; ; ; Trade and notification situation on food import and export