Microsoft Word 贾丽-

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft Word - 3304-3308 20150728004贾丽-"

扉康
7 years ago
Views:

1 6 9 Vol. 6 No Journal of Food Safety and Quality Sep., 2015 贾 1, 丽 2, 马立利 1, 刘艳 1, 范筱京 1, 刘清珺 1, 朱建明 (1., ; 2., ) 2* 摘要 :,,,,,,,, 关键词 : ; ; ; Discussion of present situation and improvement method of quality management in food safety detection system JIA Li 1, 2, MA Li-Li 1, LIU Yan 1, FAN Xiao-Jing 1, LIU Qing-Jun 1, ZHU Jian-Ming 2* (1. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Centre for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing , China; 2. College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China) ABSTRACT: Based on the demand for food safety quality, the food detection industries continue to grow, and the effectiveness of their detection systems is improving. In this study, experience in quality management of laboratories of the food detection system was summarized. This paper also focused on the current status including the ability of network service, purchasing mainstream devices, and improvement of the capability and standard of food testing laboratories. The problems in sample collection, the development of detection technologies, professional straining and the information system were analyzed, at the same time, some relevant improvement measures and advice were put forward for promoting the development of food detection industries and then improving the service for the society. KEY WORDS: food detection; quality management; present situation; improvement 1 引言,, ( ) [1],, 基金项目 : (2013BAK04B02) Fund: Supported by National Science and Technology Supporting Program (2013BAK04B02) * 通讯作者 :,, jmzhu@ucas.ac.cn * Corresponding author: ZHU Jian-Ming, Associate Professor, College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Shijingshan District, Beijing , China. jmzhu@ucas.ac.cn

1, LIU Qing-Jun 1, ZHU Jian-Ming 2* (1. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis, Beijing Centre for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China; 2.

2 9, : 3305,,,, 21, [2],,, ( ),, [3-6] 2000,, [7] (laboratory information management systems, LIMS) [8],, [9] 2003,,, CNAS [10], 2 我国食品检测行业质量管理现状,,,, 3 [11] ; [12],, , (m.woyaoce.cn),,,,,,, 2009,, 10, 32 CMA CNAS, 42, [10],,, [13],,,,, 2009, [14] 4.9%,,, :, ;, ; ;, ; [15] 2010,,,, ISO/IEC17025, [16] 3 我国食品检测行业质量管理存在的问题,

3 样品采集不合理,,,,, [17],,,, [12],, 3.2 检测手段不科学,,,,,, [18,19] 3.3 缺乏专业技术人员,, [10,20],,, [21] 3.4 信息化建设不完善 LIMS,, 4 改进措施与建议, 4.1 优化样品采集方案,,,, [22] 4.2 确保检测手段科学可靠,,, [23],,, [24],, [25,26], [27] 4.3 提高员工的专业素质,,,, [28,29], [13],,, 4.4 加强信息化建设 LIMS, IT,,,, [30],, ; ;, [12,31] ;, ; 4.5 科学管控检验流程 HACCP( ),,,,,, [32] 5 总结,,

4 9, : 3307,,,, [33], [34,35], [24] 参考文献 [1] [EB/OL] , Food testing industry will usher in a blowout stage [EB/OL] , [2]. [M]. :, China National Accreditation Board for Laboratories. Basic knowledge of laboratory accreditation and management [M]. Beijing: China Metrology Press, [3],,. [J]., 2011, 9: Yu YQ, Jiang Y, Sun YR. Introduction on problems of food testing laboratory [J]. Qual Standard, 2011, 9: [4]. [D]. :, Luo HB. Investigating and analyzing the current situations of food inspection and testing agencies in Zhejiang [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, [5],,. [C]. 2009, Ye D, Hong JL, Gong DY. The setup and quantity management of the food examination center in the city and in the county city [C]. Proceedings of the Second international Food Safety Peak BBS in 2009, [6]. x [D]. :, Zhang Q. Research on laboratory quality control of Shandong x quality inspection institute [D]. Jinan: Shandong University, [7]. [D]. :, He GJ. The design and implementation of food testing laboratory management system [D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, [8]. [J]., 2009, 9: 6 7, 33. Liu XP. Initial study on informalization construction in food inspection Lab [J]. Food Eng, 2009, 9: 6 7, 33. [9] Gibbon GA. A brief history of LIMS [J]. Lab Autom Inf Manage, 1996, (32): l 5. [10]. [D]. :, Zhang YH. Construction problems and countermeasures research of Hebei provincial food safety testing system [D]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei University, [11]. [N]., (4). Zhang R. The third-party food testing agencies strive for a new road [N]. China Food Newspaper, (4). [12],,. [J]., 2014, 35(18): Wen LY, Chen SJ, Zhang B. Exploring for development of the third-party food testing agencies in smart Tianjin [J]. Food Res Dev, 2014, 35(18): [13]. [J]., 2014, 3: Yan J. Analysis on the development strategy of the third-party food testing agencies [J]. Business, 2014, 3: [14],,. [J]., 2009, 21(1): Chang D, Li YP, Wang ZT. Analysis on resource status of food test in institutes of center for disease control and prevention [J]. Chin J Food Hyg, 2009, 21(1): [15],,,. :, [J]., 2010, 7: Ma YJ, Zhou Q, Rao H, et al. Beijing inspection and quarantine testing center: deepen the reform, to the next level [J]. Food Saf Guid, 2010, 7: [16]. [J]., 2011, 1: Wang L. Things about food safety testing [J]. Food Saf Guid, 2010, 7: [17]. S [D]. :, Liu L. Research on laboratory quality control of S inspection institution [D]. Jinan: Shandong University, [18]. [J]., 2013, 11: 127. Wang P. Research on the development status of food quality inspection technique [J]. Digitization user, 2013, 11: 127. [19]. [J]., 2013: Huang CB. Problems and countermeasures of food detection system [J]. Friend Sci Amateur, 2013: [20],,,. [J]., 2013, 29(4): Li L, Li SL, Huang WH, et al. Analysis on human resources status of food testing in institutes of center for disease control and prevention in Hebei province [J]. J Prev Med Inf, 2013, 29(4): [21]. AY [D]. :, Hao P. Research on the quality management of AY test center [D]. Jinan: Shandong University, [22],,, [J]., 2014, 23(6): Fan YH, Meng CX, Wang YJ, et al. Analysis of results in detection of food safety in Shenzhen from 2010~2012 [J]. Proc Clin Med, 2014, 23(6): [23]. [J]., 2008,7(5) :

Yu YQ, Jiang Y, Sun YR. Introduction on problems of food testing laboratory [J]. Qual Standard, 2011, 9: 26 30. [4]. [D]. :, 2012. Luo HB.

5 Yang B. Discussion about strengthening quality management of laboratories [J]. J Clin Exper Med, 2008, 7(5) : [24]. [J]., 2013, 6: Jiang XY. Application of quality management in laboratory management in food inspection institutions [J]. Adv Meas Lab Manage, 2013, 6: [25],. [P]:, , Pan CP, Zhao PY. Method for purifying pesticide residues and special purifier thereof [P]: China, , [26],,,. [J]., 2014(1): Yang ZH, Wu TS, Song JX, et al. Several opinions about food quality and safety in the grassroots inspection job [J]. Anal Instru, 2014(1): [27],. PONY [J]., 2010, 5: Ma YJ, Song W. Pony testing international group enhance food quality by professional testing to comprehensively ensure food safety [J]. Food Saf Guid, 2010, 5: [28],. [J]., 2005, 21(6): Zhang CL, Su H. Analysis on resource status and constructions of food test in institutes of center for disease control and prevention in Heilongjiang province [J]. Chin J PHM, 2005, 21(6): [29]. [J]., 2014, 19: 103. Wang H. Research on the present situation and development of basic food testing institutions in China [J]. Heilongjiang Sci Technol Inf, 2014, 19: 103. [30]. [D]. :, Huang J. Study of the data collection management and evaluation of grass roots Food Inspection Agency [D]. Zhengjiang: Zhejiang University of Technology, [31],,. [J]., 2012,37(11): Wang LX, Yin H, Yin LM. A preliminary exploration on development of food quality supervision authority [J]. Chin Cond, 2012, 37(11): [32],. [C]. 2013, 2013: Yang ZH, Song JX. Several opinions about food quality and safety in primary inspection job [C] China Food and Agricultural Products Quality Safety Testing Technology Exhibition, 2013: [33],,. [J]., 2013, 19(1): Wang CJ, Zheng SR, Lin SL. Analysis of management and operation mechanism of quality system in food testing laboratories of disease prevention and control [J]. Strait J Prev Med, 2013, 19(1): [34] Tari JJ, Molina JF, CastejonJL. The Relationship between quality management practices and their effects on quality outcomes [J]. Eur J Oper Res, 2007, 183: [35] Sila I. Examining the effects of contextual factors on TQM and performance through the lens of organizational theories: an empirical study [J]. J Oper Manage, 2007, 25: 作者简介 ( 责任编辑 : 李振飞 ) 贾丽, 副研究员, 主要研究方向为食品安全质量管理与检测技术开发 jiali800214@163.com 朱建明, 博士, 副教授, 主要研究方向为应急管理 jmzhu@ucas.ac.cn

Method for purifying pesticide residues and special purifier thereof [P]: China, 201210586885, 2013-04-24. [26],,,. [J]., 2014(1): 110 113. Yang ZH, Wu TS, Song JX, et al.

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D203631372D3632312032303133303430333030312DBACEC0F25FD0A3B6D4B8E55F2DB6FED0A32D2D2DC8A5B5F4CDBCD6D0B5C4BBD8B3B5B7FBBAC52E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D203631372D3632312032303133303430333030312DBACEC0F25FD0A3B6D4B8E55F2DB6FED0A32D2D2DC8A5B5F4CDBCD6D0B5C4BBD8B3B5B7FBBAC52E646F63> 第 4 卷第 2 期食品安全质量检测学报 Vol. 4 No. 2 2013 年 4 月 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Apr., 2013 何莉 *, 姜笑寒 ( 广东省食品药品职业技术学校, 广州 510663) 摘要 : 本文通过科学地运用 html5+jsp+sql 技术, 建

Microsoft Word 贾 丽-

Microsoft Word 贾丽-