GOALS [7] T42 T21 [9 10] R15L9 GOALS - k- Mne Monin-Ouhov [3 7] R15L R42L9 AMIP PCMDI m SSiB 13 [3] Wu [11] 1

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1 21 3 Vol.21, No JOURNAL OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY Jun.,2005 : (2005) : GOALS/LASG 15 R15 42 R42 10 El Niño :GOALS :P461.2 文献标识码 :A (R15L9) [1] [2] 1991 [3 4] [5] [6] SSiB IAP20 GOALS [7] GOALS [8] : ;: :ZKCX2-SW :1969- E-mil: zizwng@mil.ip.c.cn

2 GOALS [7] T42 T21 [9 10] R15L9 GOALS - k- Mne Monin-Ouhov [3 7] R15L R42L9 AMIP PCMDI m SSiB 13 [3] Wu [11] 10 R15L9 NCEP NCEP [12] Xie CMAP [13] 1 2 Kiehl [14] 1 21 W/m 2

3 3 - - I W/m % W/m 2 11 W/m mm/d 2.88 mm/d W/m 2 GOALS [15] R15L9 1 [14] R42L9 [14] R42L9 / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / % / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) R42L9 R42L9 / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / (mm d 1 ) /( W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) / (W m 2 ) CMAP 1 2 mm/d 1

4 c d NCEP c d 1. ;. mm/d ; c. ; d. hp 200 hp 2 20 m/s 2 NCEP 200 hp

5 3 - - I hp NCEP Hdley 200 hp 2c d NCEP 200 hp ( ) ( 2d) NCEP ( 2 d) 100 hp c d 2 m/s. ;. NCEP ; c..d hp [11]

6 hp 1 Mne [16] c d 3 K 2 4 CMAP 4

7 3 - - I 231 d e c f 4 mm/d. ;. CMAP; c. CMAP ; d..e..f. c. (SPCZ) ( 4c) SPCZ Hess [17] Mne Kuo Mne 60 S

8 ( 4f) Kng 10 AMIP [8] R15L9 5 ( 5c) 850 hp () 120 SPCZ ( ) 200 hp 45 m/s 200 hp

9 3 - - I 233 d e c f 5 hp NCEP. ;. NCEP ; c. NCEP ; d..e..f. c. ( 3) 200 hp ( 6) ( 6\) 1 ( 6c)() Gill [18] 4

10 ( 6d e) d e c hp f gpm El Niño El Niño SOICPC SOI

11 3 - - I 235 Thiti Drvin SOI NCEP SOI / /1987 El Niño 1988 L Niñ ENSO SOI 7 SOI NCEP 8 5 S 5 N CMAP El Niño 1982/ / /1983 L Niñ 1984/ /1989 ENSO 8 5 S 5 N mm/d. ;. CMAP

12 SPCZ ITCZ hp 4 El Niño El Niño 5 [11] [1] BOURKE W. A multi-level spectrl model IFormultion nd hemispheric integrtions[j]. Mon We Rev, 1974, 102 (10): [2]. [J] (4) [3] LIU H, WU G X. Impcts of lnd surfce on climte of July nd onset of summer monsoon: A study with n AGCM plus

13 3 - - I 237 SsiB[J]. Advnces Atmos Sci, 1997, 14(2): [4] LIU H, ZHANG X H, WU G X. Cloud feedck on SST vriility in the western equtoril Pcific in GOALS/LASG model[j]. Advnces Atmos Sci, 1998, 15(3): [5]. R15L9 [J]. 1998, 17(2): [6] WU G X, LIU H, ZHAO Y C, et l. A nine-lyer tmospheric generl circultion model nd its performnce[j]. Advnces Atmos Sci, 1996, 13(1): [7]. LASG -- GOALS/LASG [J] (1) [8] KANG I S, JIN K, WANG B, et l. Intercomprison of the climtologicl vritions of Asin summer monsoon precipittion simulted y 10 GCMs[J]. Cli Dynmics, 2002, 19(3): [9] BOYLE J S. Sensitivity of dynmicl quntities to horizonl resolution in climte simultion with the ECMWF tmospheric generl circultion model (Cycle 33)[R]. CA USA, 1992(6). 44. [10] WILLIANSON D L, KIEHL J T, HACK J J. Climte sensitivity of the NCAR community climte model (CCM2) to horizontl resolution[j]. Cli Dynmics, 1995, 12(3): [11] WU T W, LIU P, WANG Z Z, et l. The performnce of tmospheric component model R42L9 of GOALS/LASG[J]. Advnces Atmos Sci, 2003, 20: [12] KALNAY E, COAUTHORS. The NCEP/NCAR 40-yer renlysis project[j]. Bull Amer Met Soc, 1996, 77(5): [13] XIE P, ARKIN P A. Anlyses of glol monthly precipittion using guge oservtions, stellite estimtes, nd numericl model predictions[j]. J Cli, 1996, 9(4): [14] KIEHL J T, TRENBERTH K E. Erth s nnul glol men energy udget[j]. Bull Amer Met Soc, 1996, 77(3): [15]. - -[J]. 2002, 60(3): [16] IRACEMA F A, COAUTHORS. Glol climtologicl fetures in simultion using the CPTEC-COLA AGCM[J]. J Cli, 2002, 15(21): [17] HESS P G, BATTISI D S, RASCH J R. Mintennce of the intertropicl convergence zones nd the lrge-scle tropicl circultion on wter-covered erth[j]. J Atmos Sci, 1993, 50(5): [18] GILL A E. Some simple solutions for het-induced tropicl circultion[j]. Qurt J Roy Met Soc, 1980, 106: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GOALS/LASG AGCM AND ITS GLOBAL CLIMATOLOGICAL FEATURES IN CLIMATE SIMULATION I Influence of Horizontl Resulotion WANG Zi-zhi 1,2, WU Guo-xiong 3, LIU Ping 3, WU Tong-wen 3 (1. Stte Key Lortory of Numericl Modeling Atmospheric Sciences & Geophysicl Fluid Dynmics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS, Beijing , Chin; 2. Gungzhou Institute of Tropicl & Mrine Meteorology, CMA, Gungzhou , Chin; 3. Ntionl Climte Center, Beijing ,Chin) Astrct:The tmospheric component of the Glol Ocen-Atmosphere-Lnd System Model of LASG (GOALS/LASG) is developed, minly to increse model resolution. The horizontl resolution is incresed from R15 to R42 in this prt, nd the model is integrted for 10 yrs with the oserved se surfce temperture nd se ice. The climtologicl chrcteristics re compred with oservtionl dt, nd the emphsis is given to the glol sesonl nd internnul vritions. The evlution of the model performnce shows tht the model is le to simulte the min fetures of the glol climte, nd the sesonl vritions re consistent with the oservtions. The simulted responses to El Niño events re lso quite resonle. However, there re lso some errors tht re the sme s in other AGCMs. The nlyses show tht the cloud nd rdition processes ffect the energy udget nd the simultions of circultion nd precipittion over lnd, nd the convective prmeteriztion hs gret importnce to the simultion. Key words: GOALS; AGCM; model resolution; climte simultion

21 3 Vol.21, No JOURNAL OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY Jun.,2005 : (2005) : I GOALS/LASG :GOALS AGC

21 3 Vol.21, No JOURNAL OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY Jun.,2005 : (2005) : I GOALS/LASG :GOALS AGC 3 Vol., No.3 005 06 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY Jun.,005 :004-4965(005)03-038-0. 0009. 500803. 0008 : I GOALS/LASG :GOALSAGCM :P46. 文献标识码 :A [] GOALS/LASG 9 [] [3~4] 4 R4 300 m 00 m 5 [4] 9 :004-0-6;:004-08-03