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Ξ, 1 1988,1993 1997, 38 167,25 1997, 138 2, 58 ( 41 %), 32 3,,,,,,,,,, 1998 7 1, 4 () < 1994 > ( ),, Ξ 1 519/ 94,1997, : 2 Commission 16th annua1 report on the Community anti - dumping policy,com (

1 Ξ, , , , , 138 2, 58 ( 41 %), 32 3,,,,,,,,,, , 4 () < 1994 > ( ),, Ξ 1 519/ 94,1997, : 2 Commission 16th annua1 report on the Community anti - dumping policy,com ( 1998),482 final p. 10. The measures 3 Council Regu1ation( EC) No 905/ 98 Amending Regulation( EC) No 384/ 96. OJ 1998 No L 128/ 18. 4, 22,, Beseler and Williams, Anti - Dumping and Anti - Subsidy Law : the European Communities, p. 54 are counted per product and country concerned.

2 , :,,,,,(),,, / 96 ( ) ,,, () 8,,,,,,,,, 9,,, :, 10 : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; 5 Piet Eeckhout, European Anti - dumping Law and China, (1997) 7 EIOP Section. 6 Council Regulation( EC) No 384/ 96 on the protection against dumped imports from counties not member of the Euro2 pean Community (OJ 1996 No. L56,p. 1) ; as amended by Council Regulation ( EC) No. 2331/ 96 of December 1996 (OJ1996 No. L317,p. 1) and by Council Regulation( EC) No. 905/ 98 of April 1998 (OJ 1998 No. L 128,p. 18). 7 Decision of the Counci1 of the Europcan Communities of 27 November l967, OJ, L303 of l9 December l968,p Artic1e l (2) of basic Regulation 9 Artic1e 2 (7) of basic Regulation 1019U. S. C,1677 ( 18) (A) ( 1994). Priya Alagiri, Reform, Reality,and Recognition : Reassessing U. S. Anti - dumping Policy toward China, ( 1995) 26 law and Policy in lnternational Business, p

3 (5) 11,, 519/ 94 12,,,,, 13,, 14 :1., ;2.,, ;3. 15,, 16,,,,, 17 18,,,,, 19, 1988,, 1119U. S. C (18) (B) (1994) Edwin Vermulst and paulwaer, EC Anti - dumping Law and Practice, p Sweet & Maxwell, Van Bael & Bellis, Anti - dumping and other Trade Protection Laws of the EC, third edition CCH Europe,1996, 15Roller chair for cyc1es (China), OJ 1988 L ll5/ 1., 16, Videotapes in cassettes China), OJ 1991 L 293/ 2 ; Pure silk typewriter ribbon fabrics ( China), OJ Article 2 (7) (b) of the basic Regulation. 18 Pau1ette Vander Schueren, New Anti2dumping Rules and Practice : Wide Discretion Held on a Tight Leash? 19 Edwin Vermulst and Paulwaer,EC Anti2dumping Law and Practice,Sweet & Maxwell,1996,p p. 94, L174/ 27 ;Barium chloride (China),OJ 1991 L60/ 1. (1996) 33 CML Rev, p. 282

4 20,, 21,, 1. :????,,?? 1991,, , 22 Nolle, ,,, Nol1e,,,,,, ;,Nol1e,,,,,,,, 25, 20,Video tapes in cassettes from China, (1991) OJ,L106/ 15 ;Barium chloride from China, (1991) OJ,L60/ 1 ; Pure silk typewriter ribbon fabrics from China, (1990) OJ,L 306/ 21 (definitive), (1990) OJ,L 174/ 27 (provisional). For a discussion of the case,see Vermulst,Commercial Defence Action and other International Trade Developments in the Eu2 ropean Communities I :J uly 1, J une 30,1989, (1990) 1/ 2 European Journal of international Law,p ,, Refined antimony trioxide(china),oj 1994,L176/ 41 ; Fluorspar (China),OJ 1993,L226/ 3. 22Counci1 Regu1ation( EEC) No 725/ 89 of 20 March l989 imposing a deflnitive anti - dumping duty on imports of paint, distemper,varnish and similar brushes originating in the PeopleRepublic of China and definitively collecting the provi2 sional anti - dumping duty on such imports, OJ 1989 L79, p ( 234 ) :,, 24Case C - 16/ 90 Nolle [ 1991 ] ECR I J udgment in Case 240/ 84 N TN Toyo Bearing Company Limited and Others v Council [ 1987 ] ECR and Case 258/ 84 Nippon Seiko KK v Council [ 1987 ] ECR

5 2000 4,,, Nol1e,, :, 1. 2 % ;,, 85 %;,,,Nolle,, 26 :,,,,, Van Gerven 27,Nolle,,,, 28,,,,,,,,,,,, , 26At P 34 of the J udgment. 27 Advocate General, 15, 9 28Council Regulation( EC) No. 2819/ 94 OJ 1994 No. 298,p Fourteenth Annual Report from the Commission to the European Parliament on the Community s Anti - dumping 26, and Anti - subsidy Activities, COM (96) 146 final

6 ,, (1996 ) ( ) 14 28, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,,,,,,, (), 30 : ;,1998 p

7 ,,,,,,,,,( 1),,,,,, 32,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,, 33,! : (), 31OJ L66,3rd of August 1984,p Commission Regulation( EC) No. 1648/ 94 imposing a provisional anti2dumping duty on imports of furazolidone originat2 33 Janyu Wang,A Critique of the Application to China of the Non - market Economy Rules of Anti2dumping Legisla2 28 ing in the P. R. of China,OJ,L 174,p. 4. tion and Practice of the European Union, (1999) 3 J WT p. 132

8 (1) 34 (2) (3) () (4), 35,,, 36,, 37,,,, 38 39, 40,,,,,,,,,, 34For the purpose of the basic Regulation,this term like product is interpreted to mean a product which is identical,that is to say,alike in all respects, to the product under consideration,or in the absence of such a product,another product which although not alike in all respects,has characteristics closely resembling those of the product under consideration (Art. 1[ 4 ] of the basic Regulation). See also Marco Bronckers and Natalie Mcnelis,Rethinking thelike Product Defi2 nition in WTO Anti2dumping Law, (1999) 3 J WT p Mercury(USSR),OJ l987 L227/ 8.,,,, 36 e. g. Refined antimony trioxide (China), OJ 1994 Ll76/ 41 : Calcium metal (China, Russia), OJ 1994 Ll04/ 5 ; Bicycles (China),OJ 1993 L228/ 1 37 Edwin vermulst and Paulwaer,E. C. Anti2dumping Law and Practice, Sweet & Maxwell,1996,p E. g. pho2 to albums from China, (1993) OJ, L333/ , Clive,Stanbrook and Philp Bentley, Dumping and Subsidies, Lodon, Kluwer Law lnternational. 1996,Section Ferro2silicon (China,South Africa),OJ 1993 L237/ 2 ; Magnesium oxide ( China),OJ 1993 L145/ 1 ; Fura2 zolidone (China), OJ 1994 L174/ 4. 29

9 ,, 42, (),,,,,,,,,,,,, 43,,,( ) 44,,,,,,,, (),,,,,WTO, ( ) 45,Lenz,, GA TT 46, GA TT, 41 Deadburned magnesia (China),OJ l992 L 282/ 15., 42OJ 1998 L343/ Barium chloride (China, GDR), OJ 1983 L1983 L228/ Bicycles (China), OJ 1993 L58/ 12 P Case C275/ 92 Gao Yao v. Council (1994) ECR I2141 paragraph 73 of the Opinion. 46 Ernst. Ulrich petersmann, GATT Dispute Settlement Protection in the field of Anti2dumping Law, (1991) 28 30, CML Rev. 69.

10 ,,GA TT 47, GA TT GA TT, GA TT GA TT,, WT0,WTO,, WTO WTO 15 :,,,, WTO,,,,,,, 48,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 905/ 98,,, 47GATT, GATT GATT, (,,1992,260 ; I. MACL EOD & I. D. HENDRY & STEPHEN HYETT The External Relations of the European Communities,Clarendon Press,Oxford,P179. ) WTO, GATT WTO GATT,,, GATT, Case C2280/ 93 Germany v Council (1994) ECR I24973,paragraph Edwin Vermulst and Bart Diressen, New Battle Lines in the Anti2dumping War, Recent Movement on the Euro2 pean Front, (1997) 3 J WT P142 31

11 () Climax Paper Converters 49,Climax Paper Converters,, 3664/ 93,, ;,,, 50 51,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 52,,,13 2, 53 :,,,, 54 :, 55,,,,, 49 Case T - 154/ 94,Climax Paper Converters Ltd v Council,judgment of 18 September Commission Regulation ( EC) No. 2904/ 91 of September 1991 imposing a provisional anti2dumping duty on imports of 51Council Regulation ( EC) No. 3091/ 91 of 21 October 1991 imposing a definitive anti2dumping duty on imports of video 52Paragraph 84 of the judgement , 54 paragraph 94 of the judgement 55 paragraph 106 of the judgement 32 certain polyester yarns originating in Taiwan,Indonesia,India,China and Turkey and terminating the anti2dumping pro2 ceeding in respect of imports of yarns originating in the Republic of Korea,OJ, 1991 L 267,p. 7. tapes in cassettes in China and definitively collecting the provision duty,oj 1991 L 193,p. 2.

12 ,, 56, Hanny Zhuhai,,,,, 57,, :a1, ( ),( ) ;b1, ;c1,, ;d1, 58,, :11 ;21 ; 31 ;41 ;51 ;61 ;71,, WTO,,, :,,,?, 1979,, 59,,,, Council Regulation ( EC) No. 1567/ 97,1 August 1997 imposing a definitively anti2dumping duty on imports a leather handbags originating in the People s Republic of China and terminating the processing concerning imports of plastic and textile handbags originating in the PeopleRepublic of China,OJ,No. L208,p , 59 Priya Alagiri,Reform,Reality,and Recognition :Reassessing U. S. Anti2dumping Policy toward China,Journal of World Trade (1995),Vol. 26,pp

13 2000 4,,, ( ),,,, : (1),, () ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5),, Leon Briten, 60,, (),,,,, 61, 62 63,,,,,,,,, 60 Financial Times of 1 October 1996,p. 5 61Council Regulation ( EC) No. 393/ 98,imposing a definitive anti2dumping duty on import of stainless steel fasteners and 62Council Regulation ( EC) No. 467/ 98,imposing a definitive anti2dumping duty on imports of certain footwear with up2 63Council Regulation ( EC) No. 904/ 98,imposing definitive anti2dumping duties on imports into the Community of per2 34 parts thereof originating in the People s Republic of China,India,the Public of Korea,Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand, OJ 1998 No. L 50 p. 1. pers of leather or plastic originating in the People s Republic of China,Indonesia and Thailand,OJ 1998 No. L 60 p. 1. sonal fax machines originating in the People s Republic of China,Japan,the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand,OJ 1998 No. L 128,p. 1.

14 , :?,,,,,, 64,,,1994 5,, ,,,,,, %, % 66,, 905/ 98, ; 905/ / 96,,, 519/ 94,,, () 2 7 (b), ,,,, 2 7 (c) : (1), 64 Donghui Fu, EC Anti2dumping Law and Individual Treatment Policy in Cases Involving Imports from China, (1997) 1 J WT,p European Report No. 2311,24 April 1998,part V,P8. 35

15 2000 4,,, ; ; (2),, (3),,; (4) ; (5),; (6) 2 7 (c),, (),, 2 1 6,,,,,, 67, 68,,,,,,,, 2 (10) (d),: (1), ( ),,,,,, ;,, 67Article 2 (1) first sentence of the basic Regulation. 68Article 2 (1) second sentence of the basic Regulation. 36

16 5 % , 5 %, 5 %, (2),, : (3),,, 2 2 3,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ;, ;,, Leon Brittan,, 70,,,,,,; (4 ) 69 Disodium carbonate (USA),OJ 1995 L83/ 8 ;Magnetic disks(usa,mexico,malaysia),oj 1995 L 249/ 3 70 speechengaging China by Sir Leon Brittan, Vice President of the European Commission,London,2 February 1998,in the website of the European Commission :http :/ / europa. eu. int 37

17 2000 4? (15)? (16)? (17) :,?? (18),,, (19)? (20)? (37 ),,,, ,,,?,,,,;,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ,,,,, :? 71 Lei Wang,China s Difficulties and Concerns as Respondent to Anti2dumping Proceedings,J WT. ( ) Vol. 19,p Janyu Wang,A Critique of the Application to China of the Non2market Economy Rules of Anti2dumping Legisla2 tion and Practice of the European Union, (1993) 3 J WT,p

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