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1 W TO Ξ :,,, : (WTO),,, WTO,, 1,,WTO,, WTO WTO,,, Ξ 1 : ( ) ,, : (1) : ; (2) :; (3) : ; (4) : 93

2 2000 6,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, 3,,,,,,, 4,,,,,(, ),,,;,,,,,,,,,,(),,, 5 2 : (1), 3 See Joel p. Trachtman, Trade in Financial Services under GA TS, NA FTA and the EC : A Regulatory J urisdiction 4 Mary E. Footer, Global and Regional A pproaches to the Regulation of Trade in Services,in International and Compar2 5 Peter K. Morrison, W TO Dispute Settlement in Services : Procedural and S ubstantive Aspects,in E - U Petersmann 94 ; (2), Ketil Hviding, L a dereglementation f inanciere,in L OBSERVATEUR DEL OCDE,No1 194,juin - juillet 1995,, A nalysis,in Columbia Journal of Transnational Law,vol. 34,1995,P41. ative Law Quarterly,vol. 43,J uly 1994,p665. (ed),international Trade Law and the GATT/ WTO Dispute Settlement System, Kluwer Law Intemational, 1997, p384.

Footer, Global and Regional A pproaches to the Regulation of Trade in Services,in International and Compar2 5 Peter K.

3 WTO,, (cross - border supply),,,,,,, ;, 6,( ),: ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,,,, ;, 8, (regulatory barriers) GA TT,,,,,( ),,, 6 4,Mary E. Footer, ,Joel P. Trachtman,46 8 World Bank : The U ruguay Round - Services in the World Economy.,

TT,,,,,( ),,, 6 4,Mary E. Footer,662 7 3,Joel P.

4 ,,,,, 10,,,,, :(),,,,, WTO,,,,;,, ( ) 11,,, 12,,, :,,,,,, 13 ;,,,,,,,,, 9 3,Joel P. Trachtman,45 10WTO Special Studies, Opening Markets in Financial Services and the Role of the GA TS, Geneva,1997,p3. 11Roger Kampf, L iberalization of Financial Services in the GA TS and Domestic Regulation,in International Trade Law 12World Bank : The U ruguay Round - - Services in the World Economy, p56. 13World Bank : The U ruguay Round - - Services in the World Economy, p and Regulation,No. 5,1997,p161.

11Roger Kampf, L iberalization of Financial Services in the GA TS and Domestic Regulation,in International Trade Law 12World

5 90 % ;8 ; 15 %,;,,, 30 % ;, ; 14,,,, 15 : (),,; (), ; (),,,,,,, ; 16, 17,, 18,,,, WTO,,, 14Urvashi Zutshi, Aspects of the Final Outcome of the Negotiations on Financial Services of the U ruguay Round, in UNCTAD/ DSGG/ DP109,p Roger Kampf, L iberalization of Financial Services in the GA TS and Domestic Regulation,in International Trade Law and Regulation,No. 5,1997,p

6 2000 6,,, (), (16 17 ),,,,,,, ; 16 17,, WTO, 19 11,,,,, 20, 16,, (16 1 ),,,,WTO,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3) (output) ; (4) ; (5) ; (6) (16 2 ),, 19Roger Kampf, L iberalization of Financial Services in the GA TS and Domestic Regulation,in International Trade Law 20 3,Joel P. Trachtman,75 98 and Regulation,No. 5,1997,p158.

7 WTO,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, WTO, (17 1 ),,, (16 2 ),, (16 3 ),(de facto) (de jure),,,, 21,WTO,, , ;,,,,,, ;,, 23, 21Mary E. Footer, GA T T and the M ultilateral Regulation of Banking Services,in The Interrnational Lawyer,vol. 27, 1993,p Panel Report and Appellate Body Report of EC - Regi me f or i m portation, sale and dist ribution of bananas. 23Roger Kampf, A S tep in the Right Direction : The Interi m Deal on Financial Services in the GA TS,in International Trade Law and Regulation,No. 5,1995,p

22 Panel Report and Appellate Body Report of EC - Regi me f or i m portation, sale and dist ribution of bananas.

8 2000 6,,,,, 24 21,,,,,,,, ( ),,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) 25,,,:11 ;21 ;31 ;41 ;51 ;61 ;71 ( ) ;81, 26 27,,, (better - than - national treatment),, ;,, 24Roger Kampf, A Step in the Right Directin : The Interim Deal on Financial Services in the GA TS, in Intermational 25,Intenational Legal Materials,vol. 33,1994,p ,Intermational Legal Materials,vol. 33,1994,p146,p ,Joel P. Trachtman, Trade Law and Regulation,No. 5,1995,p163.

Financial Services in the GA TS, in Intermational 25,Intenational Legal Materials,vol. 33,1994,p145.

9 WTO 28,, 29, 30 (),,, ;,;,,,,,,,, : (2 1 ),,,, (2 2 ),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,, (free - rider) 31,,,,,, ,Intermational Legal Materials,vol. 33,1994,p146 ;p ,Joel P. Trachtman,100 ;Dilip K. Das, Trade in Financial Services and the Role of the GA TS : A2 gainst the Backdrop of the Asian Financial Crises,in Jourmal of World Trade,vol. 32,No. 6,1998,p

10 ,, (2 2 ), 2 ( 1 ) ; ;(6 3 4 ),,, (),,,,, ;,, 33, (10 ),, 34,,,,,, 2, (1 ) ;, (2 ) ;, (3 ),, 6,, (1 ) ; (2 ) ; 32, Terence P. Stewart (ed), The GA T T U ruguay Round : A Negotiating History 33Roger Kampf, L iberalization of Financial Services in the GA TS and Domestic Regulation,in International Trade Law 34, 102 ( ), Deventer,1993. and Regulation,No. 5,1997,p157. ;

11 WTO (4 ), (2 1 ),,, ( ),, (6 4 ),,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 35,,, (7 1 ), (7 2 3 ),(3 ), 36,, :,, (7 5 ),,,,, 35Roger Kampf, L iberalization of Financial Services in the GA TS and Domestic Regulation,in International Trade Law and Regulation,No. 5,1997,p John M. Fontecchio, The General A greeent on Trade in Services : Is it the A nswer to Creating a Harmonized Global Securities System?,in North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation,vol. 20,1994,p

12 2000 6,, , 95 %, ,, WTO,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, , WTO :,,,,15,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,, ;12, 15 % 30 % ; 40 % 49 %40 %,,,,,,, ; ; 37WTO,Focus,No. 25,December,

13 , ,,,, WTO,,,,WTO 7,,,,,, WTO WTO,,,, WTO,,,,,,, ;, WTO, 1997,WTO 38,, ;,,, WTO,, 38WTO Special Studies, Opening Markets in Financial Services and the Role of the GA TS, Geneva, WTO Special Studies, Opening Markets in Financial Services and the Role of the GA TS, Geneva, , Ketil Hviding ;Stephen L. Harris et Charles A. Pigot, Services f inanciers : un nouvel environni ment, in L OBSERVATEUR DEL OCDE,No. 206,juin - juillet 1997 ;: Urvashi Zutshi, Aspects of the Final Out2 come of the Negotiations on Finamcial Services of the U ruguay Round,in UNCTAD/ DSG/ DP109,P

40 2, Ketil Hviding ;Stephen L. Harris et Charles A. Pigot, Services f inanciers : un nouvel environni ment, in L OBSERVATEUR DEL OCDE,No.

14 ,,,,,,, 42,,, 43, ;,,WTO,,(deregula2 tion),,,,,wto, Abstract :Domestic laws, rules and regulations and systems concerning monetary admisist ration and risk prevention in various countries have been the main obstacles of the trade of monetary ser2 vice. Liberalization of monetary t rade must be based on stable and perfected monetary system, which t herefor should be reformed gradually. However, reform does not mean regulation loosen2 ing. On t he cont rary,t he regulationg role of domestic laws and regulations should be st rengt hened, which means t he establishment of perfect and t ransparent prevention rules and supervision sys2 tem. 41, (comparative advantage), 42 2, Ketil Hviding : 61,Stephen L. Harris et Charles A. Pigot 43WTO Special Studies, Opening M arkets in Financial Services and the Role of the GA TS, Geneva,1997,PP ;,, ;,;,,,;, WTO Special Studies, Opening M arkets in Financial Services and the Role of the GA TS, Geneva, 1997,p17-21.

However, reform does not mean regulation loosen2 ing.

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2 科技法學評論 5 卷 1 期企業從事跨國貿易智慧財產管理之參考本文共分五章, 包括 : 一前言 ; 二侵害智慧財產權邊境管制措施之規範範圍等之比較 ; 三權利人申請之程序 ; 易建明 TRIPs 下日本及兩岸有關侵害智慧財產權邊境管制措施之研究 1 科技法學評論,5 卷 1 期, 頁 1(2008) 科法新論 TRIPs 下日本及兩岸有關侵害智慧財產權邊境管制措施之研究 : 以權利人申請保護為中心 * 易建明摘要在世界貿易