8629 / 35.0% / 130 / 1550 / 1/ % % / 400 / 430 /

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5 years ago
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1 Nov Arab World Studies No %

2 8629 / 35.0% / 130 / 1550 / 1/ % % / 400 / 430 / See Liquid Fuels Production in Middle Eastern and North African Countries, v/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id= See Liquid Fuels Production in Middle Eastern and North African Countries. Ibid. 20

3 50% / 420 / 56% FACTS Global Energy / % 2009 B % 43% 41% 39% 37% 35% U.S. Energy Information Administration, China, s=ch. See China s Annual Oil Report 2010 An Outline, p.22. BP Statistical Review of World Energy June

4 B BC /2 / / /102A B Octouat abaa

5 % 3406 / 42.3% 2556 / 5293 / 48.3% / 2% / 4% See BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2010, p.6. Ibid., p.9. Ibid., p

7 Melvin A. Conant, The Oil Factors in U. S. Foreign Policy, , Lexington, Mass.: The Council of Foreign Relations, Lexington Books,

8 Qystein Noreng, Crude Power: Politics and the Oil Market, I. B. Tauris Publishers, 2002, pp

9 % 11% 5% 2% 0.5% IOC NOC2006 IOC 8% Julie Jiang, Jonathan Sinton, Overseas Investments by Chinese National Oil Companies: Assessing the Drivers and Implications, IEA, February

10 26.7 ExxonMobil 1/3 NOCs NOCs NOCs NOCs Ian Bremmer, Robert Johnston, The Rise and Fall of Resource Nationalism, Survival, Vol. 51, 28

11 NOCs NOCs NOCs NOCs NOCs NOCs NOCs NOCs No. 2, April May

12 NOCs NOCs The Structural Contradictions of Energy in the Middle East and China-Middle East Oil Cooperation WU Lei Abstract China-Middle East oil cooperation is of strategic importance to China s energy security. In a broad sense, China s energy security depends very much on the geopolitical stability in the Middle East and North Africa. As the geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa are defined as structurally contradicting, long-running and insolvable in the foreseeable future, oil supplies from these regions are inevitably unstable, which exerts direct impact not only on international energy market and oil price, but also on China s energy security itself. Despite the substantial progress made over the years in China-Middle East energy cooperation, there are still some problems and restrictive factors. Up to date, major cooperative breakthroughs are yet to be achieved in China s involvement in the exploration and production of the upstream sector in oil-rich Middle Eastern countries, like what has been done in Sudan. With this view in point, the paper tries to come up with some new thinking concerning policies or policy proposals that may help to push China-Middle Eastern energy cooperation up to a higher level. Key Words Middle East Energy; Geopolitics; Structural Contradictions; Oil Cooperation; China-Middle East Cooperation 30

Chinese oil import policies and reforms 随着经济的发展, 目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国, 中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化, 鼓励替代

Chinese oil import policies and reforms SINOPEC EDRI 2014.8 Chinese oil import policies and reforms 随着经济的发展, 目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国, 中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化,