Microsoft Word tb170886徐爱玲-高校教改纵横.doc

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft Word tb170886徐爱玲-高校教改纵横.doc"

俦郁
5 years ago
Views:

1 微生物学通报 Microbiology China Mar. 20, 2018, 45(3): DOI: /j.microbiol.china 高校教改纵横环境工程微生物学实验教学改革初探 * 徐爱玲宋志文夏文香孙好芬李捷谢经良 ( ) 摘要 : 环境工程微生物学是我国高校环境工程和环境科学专业的一门专业基础必修课, 环境工程微生物学实验是本课程的重要组成部分但目前环境工程微生物学实验教学中存在实验内容滞后单调, 学生的预习甚至实验过程往往流于形式, 缺乏有效的考核方法等一系列问题针对以上问题, 作者采取将移动互联网引入环境工程微生物学实验, 鼓励学生参与实验的前期准备等措施来改革传统教学模式, 通过编写实验教材精心安排实验内容将科研带入到实际教学中等途径来优化教学内容, 采用将平时成绩纳入最终实验成绩的方法来改革传统考核方式, 取得了较好的教学效果, 本文对以上教改内容进行详细阐述关键词 : 环境工程微生物学实验, 教学模式, 教学内容, 考核体系, 教学改革 Teaching reform in experiment of Environmental Engineering Microbiology XU Ai-Ling SONG Zhi-Wen * XIA Wen-Xiang SUN Hao-Fen LI Jie XIE Jing-Liang (Institute of Environment and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong , China) Abstract: Environmental Engineering Microbiology is a professional basic course of Environmental Engineering and Environmental Science Specialty in university. However, there are some problems in the experimental teaching of Environmental Engineering Microbiology. For example, the contents are backward, the preparing before experiments and even the experiment often goes through the motions, and the effective assessment methods were lack. Therefore, the author reformed the traditional teaching model by introducing the mobile internet into the experimental teaching, encouraging students to participate in the preparation of the experiment. We optimized the teaching content by reworking curriculum, introducing the researchers into the experimental teaching. And we also optimized the assessment methods by calculating the final scores from the performance and lab reports. Those teaching reforms obtain a favourable effect, and this paper described those teaching Foundation items: Elite School Construction Projects of Shandong Province-innovative Curriculum System of Environmental Engineering (MX1-003); Science Foundation of Shandong Province (2015ZRB01546); The Major Research Project of Shandong Province (GG ) *Corresponding author: Tel: ; sszzww1015@sohu.com Received: October 28, 2017; Accepted: January 24, 2018; Published online ( January 25, 2018 基金项目 : - (MX1-003) (2015ZRB01546) (GG ) * 通信作者 :Tel sszzww1015@sohu.com 收稿日期 : 接受日期 : 网络首发日期 (

2 692 微生物学通报 Microbiol. China reforms in detail. Keywords: Environmental engineering microbiology experiment, Teaching mode, Teaching content, Assessment system, Teaching reform [1] [2] [3] (1) (2) (3) 1 加强对环境工程微生物学实验的认识, 改革传统教学模式 1.1 将移动互联网引入环境工程微生物学的实验教学 Flash QQ [4] 95% ( ) [5] Flash DNA GC DNA (GC ) DNA DNA PCR

3 : 693 (1) (2) Mg 2+ PCR (3) 1.2 积极鼓励学生参与实验的前期准备工作 [6] RNA DEPC (Diethyl pyrocarbonate) 2 优化教学内容 2.1 精心安排教学内容 ( ) 1 ( 24 )

4 694 微生物学通报 Microbiol. China 表 1 环境工程微生物学实验内容安排 Table 1 The content arrangement of environmental engineering microbiology experiment Number Experimental type Experiment 1 2 PCR PCR 3 4 RNA ( a ) Biolog ( Ⅰ Ⅱ ) ( Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ ) PCR 科研促进实验教学鼓励科研教师参与到本科生实验教学中

5 : 鼓励在读硕士生和博士生参与到本科生实验教学中 ph ph 3 完善考核方式与评价方法 [7] 40% 36 70% 75 87

6 696 微生物学通报 Microbiol. China 4 结语 REFERENCES [1] Guo RX, Li WH, Wu SM, et al. Exploration and practice of experiential teaching model in environmental microbiology course in pharmaceutical field[j]. Pharmaceutical Education, 2015, 31(1): (in Chinese),,,. [J]., 2015, 31(1): [2] Pan SB, Sun HQ. Optimization of laboratory teaching contents of environmental engineering microbiology[j]. Chinese Journal of Microecology, 2010, 22(9): (in Chinese),. [J]., 2010, 22(9): [3] Wang GH. Research on experiment teaching reform of Environmental Engineering Microbiology[J]. Microbiology China, 2005, 32(2): (in Chinese). [J]., 2005, 32(2): [4] Hong QH, Shi L, Sun JM, et al. A discussion about the application of Gram Stain three-step method[j]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2010, 29(11): (in Chinese),,,. [J]., 2010, 29(11): [5] Liu PF, Zhao D, Song G, et al. Application of denatured gradient gel electrophoresis technology in microbial diversity research[j]. Journal of Microbiology, 2013, 33(6): (in Chinese),,,. [J]., 2013, 33(6): [6] Lü LZ, Lin H, Chen XZ, et al. Reform and practice of Environmental Engineering Microbiology experiment teaching[j]. Microbiology China, 2014, 41(10): (in Chinese),,,. [J]., 2014, 41(10): [7] Kong F, Xue ZL, Yang CY, et al. Teaching reform of environmental microbiology experimental[j]. Journal of Science of Teachers College and University, 2016, 36(1): (in Chinese),,,. [J]., 2016, 36(1): 97-99

Microsoft Word - 793-797 tb20150504赵宏宇s-高校教改纵横.doc

Microsoft Word - 793-797 tb20150504赵宏宇s-高校教改纵横.doc 微生物学通报 Microbiology China tongbao@im.ac.cn Apr. 20, 2016, 43(4): 793 797 http://journals.im.ac.cn/wswxtbcn DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.150504 高校教改纵横生物工程专业发酵课程群建设探索 * 赵宏宇