:,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, (, 2007), ( Scott, 1985),,,,,,, : :,, ;, (L i & OgB rien, 1996) (policy2based resistance) ( rightful resistance),,,,, 35

: 2008 4 Society 28 :,,,,,,,, : :, (, 2005), : :,,,,,, ( : 07YBA010), 34

:,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, (, 2007), ( Scott, 1985),,,,,,, : :,, ;, (L i & OgB rien, 1996) (policy2based resistance) ( rightful resistance),,,,, 35

2008 4 (2004),, 1992,,,,,, 1992 1998,, (2007),,,, (, ),, ;,,,,,,,,, (2007),,,,, 2,,, 36

:,,,!,, (, 2007;, 2007),,,,,,,,,,, 1,, ( ),, 2,,,,,,,, (, 2007), 1 (2007),, 37

2008 4,,,,,, L,, ( ) L, 1995, 31 8 433 ( ), 70. 2, 6,,,,, 2003,, :,, : :,, 1996 12 20, ; 2002 12 17, ; 2004 5 29,, 2005 3,, 3 9,,, 2005 5 27, 38

:, 50,, 2005 7 5,,, 5 27, 7 7,,,, ZXX,, 5 27, L 2005 7 7 : (1) ; (2),,,,, ; (3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2005 9,, 2005 9 28 39

2008 4, : ( ), 2006 1 20 2005 10 18 2005, :,,,,,, 2006 4, 2006,,,,,,, : :,,,,,,, 100 80,,,,, 2005,, 40

:, L,, L,, L, 2006 13 L 548. 8 L,,,,, 200, 100 80 ( ), 20, 100,,,,,,, L, 418 L L,,,,,,,,,,,, 2006 4 17, L L, L 41

2008 4 100 80,,,,,, L,,,,,,,,, 2006 4 24,,, 100,,,,,, L, 2006 4 25 2006,, ( ), [ 2006 ] 8, 4 26, 4 27,,,,,,,,,,, L,,,, : : 2005,, : 42

: L 22 L ( ) ( ) L 11 L,, 11 2004 2005, ( ), ( ),, L L ( ), 11,, 2, 5 [ 2003 ]29, 100 /, 40 /,,, 400 2005 1 8,, : XX, L,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, TXT,,,,,, 43

2008 4,, :,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 450, :,,,,,, ( ), 300, 400 1100, (, ) 1200 ( ),,, 2005 3 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17 7,,,,,,, 44

:,?,,,, 65,,,, 17,,,,,,,,,,, (,, ) ( C),, : l 1100 ; 2,, :,,,,, :,,, 2005 6,, 1100 :,,, 200 /, 80 /, 300 400, 1100,, 1200,, ( ) 45

2008 4,,,,,, 6 14, 12,, 1800,,,, YML YML,,,,,,,,,,, : : ( ),,,,, 2006 9 20,,,,,,,,, :?,,,,,,,, :,,,, 46

:, :,,,?,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,, TKP,,,,,,,,,,, Z,, Z,,, 47

2008 4,,,,,,,, :,, 2006 9 22,,,,, 1 1: 1,,, ; ;,, ;,,,,, 1, (2007),,, 48

:,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,? ( ),,, ;, (,, 2007),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 49

2008 4,,,,,,,,, :, ;,, :, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, : ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), (2007),, :,,, 50

:, (, 2001: 3242326),,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,, ;, :,,, (, 2007),,,,,,, 51

2008 4,,,,,,, (, 2005),,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,, 1 : ;, ;,,, 2,,, (, 2006: 1912221),, 1,,,,,,, 2,,, 52

:,, :,,,,,,,,,,, (, 2001: 3172320),,, ;,,,, ( 2 2 ),,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 53

2008 4,,, (, 2005),,,,,,,,,,, : 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, L,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 2,,,, 1, 2, 54

:,,,,, R. (R. Guha, 1982) ( subaltern studies) (, 2005),,,,,,,,,,,, ( political society) ( Chatterjee, 1986;, 1988, 2000),,, ; (, 2007) (2007),,,,,,,,,,,,, 55

2008 4,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, (2002),,,,, 1,, (, 2002),, ;,,,,,,,,, : 1, 56

:,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( Scott, 2007: 350,, 2007),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,. 2007. [ J ]. (4).. 1998. [ J ]. (8). 57

2008 4. 2000. [ G] / /,.. :.. 2002. [ J ]. (7).. 2005. [ J ]. (3).. 2007. [ J ]. (6).. 1997. [ G ] / /,.. ( ).,,. 2005.,, :.. [N ]. 200522221.. 2007. [ J ]. (9).. 2007. 2 [ J ]. (5).. [N ].. 2006212228.. 2001. : [M ]... 2007. [ J ]. (2).. 2006. [ G ] / / (321). :.. 2000. [ J ]. (4).. 2003. [ J ]. (6).. 2004. [ J ]. (2).. 2005. [M ]. :. Chatterjee. 1986. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World. Delhi: Oxford University Press. Guha, R. ( ed. ). 1982. Subaltern Studies. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. L i L ianjiang and Kevin OgB rien. 1996. V illagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China. Modern China, 22 (4 Dec). OgB rien Kevin. 1996. R ightful Resistance. World Politics. Vol. 49 (1). Scott, James. 1985. W eapons of the weak: Everyday Form s of Peasant Resistance. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Zweig, David. 1989. Struggling Over Land in China: Peasant Resistance after Collectivization, 196621986. In Everyday Formy of Peasant Resistance (ME. sharpe) ed. Forest Colburn. Everyday Form s of Peasant Resistance ( ME. Sharpe). : 58

Keywords: contract manufacturing, globalization, labor solidarity, staff comm ittee The W eak identity as a W eapon: Subaltern Politics of the Peasant Resistance for R ights Dong Haijun 34 Abstract: The weak are not always at the weak position and sometimes they even have the upper hand. Referring to the research on peasant resistance for rights, especially on the basis of Everyday Form s of Peasant Resistance by weapons of the weak, we take the autonomy of peasant subaltern politics as the basic point to analyze the peasant resistance, with the focus on their daily events of resistance for rights, and find another kind of political system for subaltern resistance. It is the weak identity as a weapon. The potential power of the weak and the resistant action by using their identity of the weak as a weapon are discussed in this research. That is the answer to the question why and how the weak are taken as a weapon and thus revises our traditional percep tion of the sweak. The research on the resistance system by the weak identity as a weapon has far2reaching significance to social management and development. Keywords: resistance for rights, the weak identity as a weapon, weapons of the weak Reexam ine the Class Theory and Its Concep ts at the Theoretical Level W u Q ingjun 59 Abstract: This paper reviews the class concep ts and class analysis in the W estern academ ia since Karl M arx and describes schools of thought rep resented by Marx, W eber, Marxism, W eberism and the New Marxism. Marx and W eber determ ined two kinds of class analysis. Their class concep ts have been interp reted and redefined by their followers. However, the new definitions have led to an even blurrier class concep tualization. The class concep t has become a core concep t in the controversy of social sciences and political struggles. Since the 1980 s, New Marxian and New W eberism have taken up the research to operationalize the class concep tualization and have tried to lay out a theoretical framework for emp irical studies; thus, the two research routes have started to converge. Keywords: classes, Marxism, New Marxism, W eberism 223