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Catherine & 14
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decentralization 32
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, 36
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B, so 38
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% 1881 58 97% 83
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5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 101
4-1-2 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 102
103 4
104
4-2 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 105
149680.2% 1346(72.2%) 1160(60.2%) 1142(61.2%) 114161.2% 101754.5% 802(43.0%) (81) 89 43 803 (47.8%) 561 (33.4%) 537 32.0% 447 (26.6%) 106
4-3 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 107
108
109
4-4 % % % % % % 30% 50% 30% 20% 20% 30% 20% 45% 50% 45% 30% 30% 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 34.477 ( df=30) 6 (df=6) 12 13-24 25-49 50 *P<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 110
111 () : 1. 20% 30% 50% 50% 20% 30% 40% 30% 30% 25% 30% 45% 40% 30% 30% 2. 20% 30% 50% 25% 30% 45% 50% 20% 30% 20% 30% 50% 50% 20% 30%
112 25% 30% 45% 3. 20% 30% 50% 50% 20% 30% 20% 30% 50% 50% 20% 30% 40% 30% 30% 25% 30% 45% 50% 20% 30% 20% 30% 50% 25% 30% 45% 4 5 () 1197(63.9%) 408(21.8%) 177(9.4%)
4-5 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 113
: ( 81) 4 6 : 114
4-6 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 115
1321(70.5%) 1171(62.5) 1006(53.7%) 760(40.6%) 221%11.8 10 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 116
4-7 6-10 5 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 117
537 28.5% 1.5 2 403 21.4% 402 21.4% 1.5 2 1.5 1.5 5 6-10 21 1.5 11-15 16-20 1.5 118
4 8 50% 1453(77.4%) 1414(75.3%) 1410(75.1%) 1398(74.5%) 1300(69.3%) 1154(61.5%) 1067(56.8%) 1061(56.5%) 97451.9% (88) (85) (79) 119
4-8 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 120
4 9 50% 1613(85.9%) 1528(81.4%) 1447(77.1%) 1382(73.6%) 1164(62.0) 1143(60.9%) 1137(60.6%) 1081(57.6%) 121
4-9 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 122
4 10 1283(69.0%) 1143(61.5%) 763(41.0) 601(32.3%) 379(20.4%) 1 1 1 ( ) 1 1 1 1 1 1, 1, 1 1 123
4-10 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 124
4 11 () 6 10 1032 (54.9%)2 5 351(18.7%)11 15 309(16.4%)16 120(6.4%) 41(2.2%) 6 10 2 5 l6 125
4-11 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 126
: () 6 10 1032 54.9% (81) 2 5 6 10 4 12 () 865(46.0%) 537(28.5%) 188(10.0) 148(7.9%) 126(6.7%) 127
4-12 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 128
(81) : 5 5 ( ) 129
4 13 () 5 10 947(50.3%)11 l5 591(31.4%)2 4 158(8.4%) 16 142(7.5%) 26(1.4%) 5 10 11 l5 (81) 53.4% () : 130
4-13 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 131
: Il l5 21 Il l5 5 10 1l 15 l1 15 16 ll l5 11 15 81 10 4 14 () 893(47.5%) 411(21.9%) 216(11.5%) 1286.8% 110(5.8) 115(6.1%) 132
4-14 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 133
(81) 4 l5 () 134
4-15 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 135
1634(87.8%) 1434(77.0%) 1424(76.5%) 1199(64.4%) 1134(60.9%) 1128(60.6%) 825(44.3%) 814(43.7%) () (8 ) (2 ) (2 136
() 4 16 503(26.7%) ( )494(26.3%) 453(24.1%) ( )233(12.4%) 137(7.3%) 43(2.3%) ( () : 137
4-16 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 138
( ) 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 ( ) ( ) 11-15 16-20 139
4 17 1390(74.9%) 1357(73.1%) 1313(70.7%) 1222(65.8%) 1139(61.3%) 899(48.4%) 693(37.3%) 818(44.0%) (2 ) 1 1 4 18 : 140
4-17 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 141
4-18 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 142
1165(62.8%) 1143(61.7%) 1057(57.0%) 1016(54.8%) 913(49.2%) 297(46.9%) 516(27.8%) 4 19 () 733(39.0%) 598(31.8%) 541(28.8%) 2 1 143
4-19 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001 144
() : 5 6-10 16-20 11-15 21 4 20 : 1403(75.3%) : 1273(68.3%) 1134(60.8%) 1038(55.7%) : 799(42.9%) : 145
4-20 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 146
147
4-21 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 148
149 750(40.8%) 711(38.7%) 701(38.1%) 583(31.7%) 4 22 : 1367(74.0%) 133972.5%
4-22 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 150
1147(62.1%) 1045 56.6% 662(35.8%) 619(33.5%) 608(32.9%) 46225.0% 33418.1% (88) 151
4 23 684(36.4%) 59731.7% 431(22.9%) 152(8.1%) 152
4-23 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 P.05 P.01 P.001 153
5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 4 24 () 1253(67.7%) 1013(54.3%) 846(45.7%) 654(35.3%) 609(32.9%) 154
4-24 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 155
() 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 20 4 25 160186.8% 157585.4% 141976.9% 138174.9% 1251(67.8%) 1150(62.3) : 156
4-25 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 157
158 (88) 4 26 % % % % % %
4-26 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 159
160 4 27 () 628(33.4%) 597(31.8%) 548(29.2%) 23(3.7%) (88)
4-27 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 P.05 P.01 P.001 161
() : 5 6 10 ll l5 16 20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 12 162
163 4 28 :
164
4-28 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21 12 13-24 25-49 50 165
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% 194
6 10 195
5 10 11 l5 196
( ) 197
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2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 202
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Alkier,P.(1995). Selection of beginning elementary school principals : Criteria Used by school districts.ers Spectrum,13(1),1995. Baltzell,D.Catherine & Dentler, Robert A. 1983.School Principal Selection Practicesfive case studies.eric No ED319107 Barth, R. S. (1990). Improving schools from within teachers, parents, and principals can make difference. California: Jossey-Bass Inc. Blase, J. & Loup, K. S 1999. Political forces in education Bright prospects in the 211
shift to systemic reform. NASSP Bulletin, 83606,p.39-47. Bradshaw, L. K. 1999. Principals as Boundary SpannersWorking Collaboratively tosolve problems. NASSP Bulletin, 83611,p38-47. Castley.A. (1999).Temora west public school. In Improving schools through action resvarch : A selection of principal and school development program project reports. NSW Department of Education and training. Daresh, J. C. & Playko, M. A. (1997). Beginning the principalship: a practical guide for new school leaders. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwwin Press, Inc. Flanigan, J. L., Richardson, M. D., Schnacke, S. B., Martray, C. R., & Ecton, G. L. (1989). A process model of principal selection. (ERIC No ED 343253) Guthrie, J. W. & Reed, R. J. (1991). Educational administration and policy: effictive leadership for American Education (2 nd ed.). Massachusetts: Allynand Bacon. Hughes, L. W. & Ubben G. C. (1994). The elementary principal s handbook: A guide to effective action(4 th ed.). Massachusetts, Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon. Kristof, A. 1988.Recruiting and selecting principals.eric digest series No.EA27.Eugene,ORERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. ERIC Document Reproducation Service No.ED297 481. 212
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