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4 499 2 2 920 8 В Г H. A. Sayre σ Joseph John Thomson 856 ~ 940 3 92 3 A. O. Rankine G. A. Pfeiffer Bertrand Arthur William Russell 872 ~ 970 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 99 99 2 920 2 92 3 5 32 5 46. 9% 6 50% 3. % 5 σ В Г Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy 7 8 99 26

500 33 22 3 23 3 24 24 0 24 02 20 6 80% 8 8 4 46 ~ 247 2 5 32 Marius Sophus Lie 842 ~ 899 25 3 Theorie der Transformationsgruppen 2 899 George Bruce Halsted 853 ~ 922 3 26 Boole Forsyth Johnson Osborne first order Linear Sophus Lie theory of transformation groups Mathematische annalen 24 25 Sophus Lie Vorlesungen ber Differentialgleichungen mit Bekannten infinitesimalen transformationen Dr. 2 3 3 Friedrich Engel 86 ~ 94 888 890 893 B. G. Teubner with his Theorie der Transformationsgruppen Lie changed the very face and fashion of modern mathematics.

4 50 G. Scheffers89 Page Ordinary differential equation 25 7 Georg Scheffers 866 ~ 945 27 Albert Einstein 879 ~ 955 920 0 92 7 28 920 2 2 92 3 6 5 29 30 905 95 3 5 32 2 65. 6% 34. 4% 2 An Introduction to Astronomy 32 33-35 Edwin Bidwell Wilson 879 ~ 964 Vector Analysis a Text-Book for the Use of Students of Mathematics and Physics 5 Mathematische Annalen 2 2 24 25 Ueber Differentialinvarianten Allgemeine Untersuchungen über Differentialgleichungen die eine continuirliche endliche Gruppe gestatten Sophus Lie. Ueber Differentialinvarianten. Mathematische Annalen 884 24 4 537 ~ 578 Sophus Lie. Allgemeine Untersuchungen über Differentialgleichungen die eine continuirliche endliche Gruppe gestatten. Mathematische Annalen 885 25 7 ~ 5.

502 33 Josiah Willard Gibbs 839 ~ 903 90 93 36 The simplest example of a linear vector function is the product of a scalar constant and a vector 36 260 ~ 26 37 3 6 80 6 80 5 5 98 5 38 2 39 2 2 40 99 2 27 4 3 3 42 99 3 92 3 Downey 2 2 99 3 8 Recent Advances in Astronomical Knowledge by Means of the Spectroscope and Camera 99 3 25 The Physical Character of the Sun 99 3 28 The Fixed Stars 99 3 9 99 26 920 92 5 The Development of the Theory of Relativity 92 22 Einstein's Theory on Gravitation 92 29 The Modern Theory of Magnetism 92 3 8 Mathematical Logic 92 3 5 Mathematical Logic. 99--27 2. 920-2-23. 92-0-3. 92-0-20. 92-03-04

4 503 43 44 45 6 46 98 2 3 47 47 7 ~ 8 99 4 8 48 99 2 49

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4 507 33 Hussey W J. An Introduction to Astronomy by Forest Ray Moulton J. Science 906 24 63 397 ~ 398. 34 T C C. An Introduction to Astronomy by Forest Ray Moulton J. The Journal of Geology 906 4 5 458 ~ 459. 35 Crawford R T. An Introduction to Astronomy by Forest Ray Moulton J. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 906 8 09 259 ~ 263. 36 Wilson E B. Vector Analysis a Text-Book for the Use of Studies of Mathematics and Physics M. New Haven Yale University Press 93. ⅹⅲ. 37. J. 99 2 53 ~ 54. 38 N. 98--05 3. 39 N. 98--2 3. 40 N. 98-2- 3. 4 N. 99-02-26 3. 42 N. 99-03- 3. 43 N. 99-03-7 3. 44 N. 92-03-04. 45 J 922 3 2 2. 46. C / /.. 2007. 77 ~ 84. 47 J. 920 4 7. 48 N. 99-04-8 4. 49 N. 99--2 2. 50 O N. 920-2-08 4. 5 N. 99--27 2. 52 N. 923-0-2 2 3. 53 N. 923-0-5 3. 54 N. 923-0-7 3. 55 N. 923-0-7 3. 56 J. 99 2 4. 57 O N. 922-05-04. 58. 898 ~ 949 M. 988. 49 ~ 50. 59. J. 930. 60 N. 923-0-9 2.

508 33 The Mathematico-Physical Society of the Government University of Peking during the Period of New Culture Movement GUO Jinhai Institute for the History of Natural Sciences CAS Beijing 0090 China Abstract The Mathematico-Physical Society of Government University of Peking has a certain influence and representativeness in societies of science and technology of universities and colleges during the period of new culture movement. From 99 to 92 the society inspired a group of its members in writing and translating related articles and disseminated many aspects of knowledge in the fields of modern mathematics and modern physics through publishing the Mathematico-Physical Journal of the Government University of Peking. At that time the journal had indispensable value and significance to facilitate the learning and research of modern mathematics & physics and the understanding of international research status. However the journal's papers with academic innovation are quite few. And there are some errors and problems in its manuscripts of translation. Besides publishing the journal the society also made efforts in inviting experts to give lectures and instruction communicating with other units and had a certain achievements in construction of organization and system as well. But due to lack of funds intense turbulence of the university and the influence of social environment the society stepped off the stage of history no more than 5 years from its establishment. Therefore the society didn't has a lasting impact on students of the department of mathematics and the department of physics and the dissemination of modern mathematics and modern physics. Keywords New Culture Movement Government University of Peking the Mathematico-Physical Society the Mathematico-Physical Journal of the Government University of Peking dissemination of mathematics