1-1 2
3
1-2 1-2-1 (1998) 1998 4
(2000) (1998) (1996) 2. (1989) (1998) - (1999) - 5
(1995) - - - 3. (2000) --- (2001) - - social capital (2001) 6
(2000) (1945-1971) - (,2000) (1995) (1994) (2000) 7
4. (1988) (1996) (1988) (1998) -- 8
5. (1996) (1999) (1994) (1996) (1996) 9
10 1-2-2 1899-1949 1. 2. 3. 4. 1950-1961 1961 47 1962-1981 1. 2. 3. 4. O O 1982~ (1996)
1. 2. 3. 1-3 () Braudel ( ) 1912 1 (James HarveyRobinson) 1 (The New History) 11
2 (K. Jenkins) histories history 3 Braudel 4 Braudel Iggers 2 no.91,pp.6~19 3 Re-thinking History1996p.50 4 Braudel 1980:6~11 Ricoeur 1980:7~12 12
(Georg.Iggers,1975:43-79) () 5 (Lefebvre,1089:285) 6 5,1994 6 Berger& Luckmann 1991 7 On individuality and Social Forms, p.143. 13
Evering Goffman(1959) 8 (Henri Lefebvre) 8 Evering GoffmanThe presentation of Self in Everyday Life,1959,p.122 14
(Gorman, Robert A. 1995:400-401) () 9 Braudel 10 9 (p85) 10 Braudel1980p120-p131 15
11 (social reality) 12 11 reality 12 1988,pp.421-430 13 Essays in Sociology, Philosophy and Aesthetic,p.332. 16
1-4 17
18
19
1-5 1-5-1 14 (..) ( ) 15 (Ethnography) 14 Geertz, Clifford Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. C. Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973,p.5 15 Malinowki (Ethnography) ( 1996:174) 20
... (1) (2) (3) (4) 21
16 ( 2000) 16 ( 1996:249) 22
( ) ( ) 17 A. 17 (,2000) 23
B. 1 80,,60 2 60,,60 3 60,, 60 4 74,, 5 64,, 6 92 7 94, 10 74,, 11 75,, 1 65, 2 56,, 3 55 4 56 5 45, 6 63 7 58 8 35 9 36 10 40 11 42 12 38,, 13 45 14 70, 15 46 16 55 24
( 1978) (mentality) (nouvelle hostoire) 18 (collective memory) (F.C.Bartlett,1932) 80 18 L histoire des Mentalit es in La Novelle histoire, J. Le Goff(ed )Paris: RETZ,1978, pp.402~423 25
1912 19 (James Harvey Robinson) 20 21 (K. Jenkins) histories history 22 19 (The New History) 20 L. A. Coser no.91p.26~29 21 no.91,pp.6~19 22 Re-thinking History1996p.50 26
2-1-1 1870 1905 ( 2-1) ( ) 27
1885 ( ) 1889~1892 2-1-2 23? 24? 23 Stephan Feuchtang, School Temple and City God, in G. W. Skinner ed. The City in Late Imperial China, pp,581~608 24 25 28
( ) 27 (1873) 28 29 30 ( ) 31 32 ) ; 33 ( ) ( ) ( ) 34 (G.W. Skinner) 35 26 : 87,1 27 1989:89 28 29 30 31 32 1989:89 33 12 P.121 34 26(2)P.121 35 ( : ) p.174~175 29
36 2-1-3 38 39 (p.69) ( 175 ) ( ) ( ) (1884) 36 ( : 1977),pp,4~86 37 28(1)1977p.121 38 ( : 1979) 6 39 ( : 1977) 486 30
( ) (1885~1891) 40 41 42 43 33 (1900) ( ) ( ) 44 44 (1911) ( ) 46 ( ) ( ) ( ) 40 P.12 P.197 41 14 1985P.157 42 (1875~1894) 11 11 1945 12 1933p.69 44 1992 9 46 - ( 1980) 92~93 31
(1895~1897) 4,642 26,994 47 48 49 47 : 1984 48 p1~20 49 : 1987, p.249 32
1895 50 51 ( ) 52 53 50,1893,p,3 51,90,8 52 53 33
54 (,1991:175) 2-2-2 O 1 (1895~1918) 55 54 (1902) ( ), (1911) ( ) 1919 55 80 6 34
( ) ( ) 2 (1919~1937) 35
.( 3-10)( ) 1920 ( 3-4-6) 56 1993 57 1897 1898 1899 1902 (1898-1906) ( ) ( ) 1898 ( ) 1899 1900 1905 1902 1911 58 1993 36
( ) 59 ( ) 3 (1937~1945) 1941 ( ) 1909 59 1894 5 28 1917 6 1925 1943 1 31 37
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 2-2-3 61 1 60 1909P.114 61 83 5 38
39 ( ) 2 ( ) ( ) (!( ) 3 ( ) ( ) 63.( ) 62 (1920~1930)O 63 1933p.69
4 ( ) ( ) ( ) 64 64 1 1945 40
( ) 1993P.17P.29 162 / 500 ( ) ( ) ( ) / ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 41
2-3-1 65 65 42
2-3-2 (1918~1998)- ( ) ( 68 ) 66 67 68 43
( ) 44
, 69 70 1993 45
46 71 1995
(1942~1945) 72 72 p35 47
p298 ( ) 1902~1934 1911 ~1925 1919.6.20~1998 2000 50 () 150 776 1300 1500 650 335 2-4 48
(nouvelle hostoire) 73 (collective memory) (F.C.Bartlett,1932) (K. Jenkins) histories history 74 1. 2. 73 L histoire des Mentalit es in La Novelle histoire, J. Le Goff(ed )Paris: RETZ,1978, pp.402~423 74 Re-thinking History1996p.50 49
50 3. 1941 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. (1918~1998)
75 (commodification) 76 75 Berger, P.L & Luckmann, T.,1991:33-59 76 77 78 79 ( ) 51
52 3-1-1. ( ).. ( 47 ) ( ) 80 1933p.60
53 ( 2-8) ( ) (p.263) 0.9787 ( )!! 3-1-2 81 1933p.66
Giddens (social status) ( 2-8 ) 1906 6 11 (1917 ) 2,388 3-2-13-2-3 82 1933p.69 54
324 53 39,000 83 3-2-2 84 3-5-3.4 ( ) ( ) 83 1906, 84 p.513 55
3-2-1 ( ) 3-1-1 3-1-3 56
57 ( ) 3-5-4! ( ) ( )
(an idealist practice) (Weeks,1985) 3-2-1 58
(Featjerstone.1991) 59
) 60
( ) 85 Baidrillard, 1988:10-56 61
2-6-1.2.3 ( ) ( ) 62
Robert Bocock (Elias,1978) 63
( ) 64
( ) 3-6 ( ) 65
66
67 2-5-5 3-7 3-8-3 86 Robert Bocock 1993 p.90
68 1. C
69 3-8-2 ( )
2 3 20 ( ) 87 60 91 70
A B C D A B C D 60 71
72
3-3-3 73
74 1980 1988 2000 2002
( ) NHK 75
3-3-4 (John Fiske,1989) (p.31) (Consumption,1993, p148) 76
( ) 3-4 77
78
3-1 42 44 79
46~47 ( ) 6, 3-1 1 22 2-3 - 1 4-2 5-9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 3 4 6 5 ( ) 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 3-2 80
57.7.1, 60.7.1, 64.7 500/100, 150/100(, 3-2-1) 81 1. 213 /2. 243 3. 182 4. 243 5. 182 6. 243 7. 182 8. 243 9. 182 10. 243 11. 182 12. 243 13. 182 14. 243 15. 213 16. 243 17. 213 18. 274 19. 213 20. 274 21. 213 22. 243 23. 182 24. 243 25. 182 26. 243 27. 182 28. 213 29. 182 30. 213 31. 182 32. 213 33. 182 34. 213 35. 213 36. 182 37. 213 38. 182 39. 213 40. 334 41. 274 42. 334 43. 243 44. 109 45. 243 46. 243 47. 243 48. 243 49. 243 50. 243 51. 243 52. 213 53. 243 54. 213 55. 243 56. 213
57. 243 58. 182 59. 243 60. 182 61. 243 62. 122 63. 274 64. 122 65. 243 66. 122 67. 243 68. 122 69. 109 70. 298 71. 109 72. 274 73. 109 74. 274 75. 109 76. 322 77. 109 78. 146 79. 109 80. 146 82 81. 109 82. 75 83. 109 84. 75 85. 109 86. 75 87. 218 88. 75 89. 146 90. 75 91. 122 92. 75 93. 146 94. 75 95. 91 96. 75 97. 146 98. 189 99. 121 100. 146 101. 121 102. 146 103. 121 104. 146 105. 121 106. 146 107. 243 108. 146 109. 177 110. 146 111. 212 112. 1 146 113. 438 114. 223 115. 274 116. 298 117. 374 118. 374 3-4 157 4
119. 374 120. 347 121. 468 122. 395 123. 486 124. 372 125. 395 126. 396 127. 372 3-3 1. 5 2. 31 3. 5 4. 13 5. 9 6. 2 7. 2 8. 2 9. 8 10. 3 11. 5 12. 3 13. 6 14. 2 15. 15 16. 17. 2 18. 6 19. 1 166 6 127 ( ) 83 133 147 150 ()
20. 2 21. 2 22. 2 21. 2 161 167 176 177 178 183 171 172 174 159 164-151 ( ) 175 187 27 28 158 160 35 121 122 192 130-123 124 84 120 OK
170 184 132 152 173 162 148 X 112 113 107 105 139-134 3-5 ( ) 89 42 13 89 85
2220-0186 253 2223-7726 2221-9236 2223-7015 253 1 2222-1058 229 2226-0172 10 2225-7539 243 2222-1477 225 2226-4648 253 2220-2762 276 2223-0066 218 2221-5346 2220-1257 253 3 2223-4919 2222-4480 276 2218-1035 12 2226-4805 4 2228-5985 219 2228-3564 2223-6752 251 2225-5788 60 2223-0725 2221-4578 26 2226-9808 2223-4416 215 2226-6630 258 2226-0580 14 2226-8827 2226-2234 216 2222-4370 71 2220-0186 253 2226-2234 216 2226-8827 2 1 86
2226-4648 253 2220-2762 276 2218-1035 12 2223-6752 251 2226-4805 4 2222-8930 139 2223-7015 253 1 2221-4064 250 2224-1856 218 87
(formations) Samir Amin,2000,p13 fetishism 88
1. 2. 89
4-1-1 ( ) 90
4-1-2 ( ) 4-1-3 91
92
1. 2. 4-2-1 88 88 93
89 1903 1908 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1914) ( ) ( ) (1916) 92 88%1930 64% 93 89 4-7 V-12 90 2(4), 1949, p.73 91 1933p.488~490 92 93 (11) p.93 94
94 95 (1922) (1926) 1927 3 (1928) 96 1940 54% 97 1912~1936 98 4-2-9 4-3-3 ( ) 94 2(4), 1949, p.58 95 1945 p194 96 2(4), 1949, p.52~53 97 2(4), 1949, p.76~77 98 2(4), 1949, p.52 99 1989p79 100 101 95
4-2-2 4-1-5 96
97 ( ) 4-2-9 ( 5-2) ) 4-2-3 102 ( )
1. 103 104 ( ) 2. 103 104 1997 105 : 84 p.51 98
- 99
100
( ) ( ( ) ) 1902 1903 1908 1909 540 6300 1910 5100 1936 21850 1909~1936 40 1937 220000 1909~1937 35 1941 20000 1942 200000 1945 5600 34000 1950 1962 1950~1962 1963 1963.4 1964 29,530,000 20000 230000 1965 48,730,000 1967 51,950,000 52000 530000 1962 1963~1968 1970 1997,12 p45~50 101
(Thorstein Veblen,1875-1929) (conspicuous consumption) 106 (distinctive) rd (Thorstein Veblen,1875-1929) (conspicuous consumption) 106 Robert Bocock, 1999.10,p.29 102
103 (distinctive) 4-3-1 ( ) s.. (Veblen,1912 and 1935:64)
4-3-2 104
1941 9,7590 107 107 80 p123 105
4-3-3 106
(Thorstein Veblen,1875-1929) (conspicuous consumption) 108 (distinctive) 108 Robert Bocock, 1999.10,p.29 107
3-7 4-4 108
109 4-1 4-2
1. 2. 4-3 (Thorstein Veblen,1875-1929) (conspicuous consumption) (distinctive) 110
111 109,p117 110,
112 B ( ) 111,
113
5 ( 2-8) 112 (1954,4),p.19~21 113 ;1979:129 114 1989:89 115 ;1998:117 116 114
115 ( 2-8) 117 1951,10
118 1999,p23 116
117 ( 119 120
118 1-3 121
119 122 ;1979:130-131
120 5-1-3 ( ) 43
5-1-4 121
122
( ) ( ) ( ( ) 123
Just as it has been said that the history of women has the peculiar characteristic that it is not the history or women but of men, so on can say that, viewed more closely, the history or recreations, of play, of enjoyment is the history of work and of the serious side of life. Georg Simmel, Infelices possidentes 123 ( ) 123 Simmel,,p117 124
5-2-1 124 (gute 125 Gesellschaft) 124 (p129) 125 (p92) 125
O O 126
127
5-2-2 1 2 3 4 5 128
129
(Thorstein Veblen,1875-1929) (conspicuous consumption) 126 5-2-3 ( ) 126 Robert Bocock, 1999.10,p.29 130
( ) ( 127 ( ) 127 (p85) 131
(in the know) (familiarity) 132
(dramatic and directive dominance) ( ) ( 5-3-1 133
( ) 5-3-2 134
135
5-3-3.( ) 136
.. 137
138
( ) 139
140 (dramatic and directive dominance)
141 ( ) ( ) (Thorstein Veblen,1875-1929) (conspicuous consumption) 128 (1954,4),p.19~21
129 129 (p85) 142
6-1-1 (collective memory) 143
144
145
6-1-3 146