ABSTRACT Keyword : Construction Disaster, Certification, Professional Liability, Ordinance, Specifications, Regulations, Delphi-Technique. Disaster during construction process is something no one likes it, yet it happens all the time. This research tries to collect past information about disaster prevention and disaster records. Using Delphi-Technique to collect opinion from different professional groups such as Architects, Professional engineers etc. Further, if some consensus can be reached, this research will make some recommendation about the direction for which the rules and regulations should be modified or changed. If no consensus could e reached, then this research will propose alternatives for consideration y authorities in central and local governments. Most of the time, some gray area exist in different stages-----investigation, design, construction, the interface between different professionals is very hard to clarify. The results of this research will be used as teaching manuals for different groups for its education and training programs. Hopefully, different group will be more cautious in performing its duty in investigation, design and construction process as to prevent future disasters. Delphi-Technique will be used in questionnaire design and study. After collection some eighty-plus cases of construction disasters, the research group found the following reasons are major factors which made if difficult to clarify responsibilities allocation among different professionals. It has been found that most serious building construction accidents involve trench and embankment failure, falls from elevated positions, collapse of temporary structures and framework, or the failure of structures under construction. Unclear and outdated rules and regulations made different professionals argue with each other, Different professionals involved in the same project will have conflict views about some design and drawings regulation make it even worse when disasters prevention became major concern. Uncertainty is one of the major causes that disaster responsibility allocation can not be reached among different professionals. The other major one is record collection about disaster usually is vague and incomplete. It is recommended that long-term improvement and modification of laws and regulations should be the fundamental procedure be taken by related professionals.
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 100% 100% 100% 98.23% 55.72% 48.29% 48.27% 45.20% 39.84% 33.24% 184 188 189 185 186 191 193 196 192 794 100% 100% 100% 98.23% 55.72% 48.29% 48.27% 45.20% 39.84% 33.24% 10
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 100% 100% 94.84% 41.74% 41.70% 39.39% 30.31% 13.82% 2.86% 2.72% 0.95% 0.81% 0% 14 15 193 284 185 130 276 188 174 177 173 180 100% 100% 94.84% 41.74% 41.70% 39.39% 30.31% 13.82% 2.86% 2.72% 0.95% 0.81% 11
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 100% 100% 99.05% 98.23% 90.92% 90.92% 21.76% 19.51% 19.28% 15 26 12 13 58 61 65 68 69 100% 100% 99.05% 98.23% 90.92% 90.92% 21.76% 19.51% 19.28% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 19 19 21 19 18 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 12
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2000 1500 1000 500 0 25 250 718 1000 1993 8 30 67 57 162 (%) 32 12 9.33 5.7 8.13 18 19 47
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應負責與否之參考因素 營造廠應負責 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 49
營造廠不應負責 50
應負責與否之參考因素 建築師 / 專業技師應負責 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 建築師 / 專業技師不應負責 51
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應負責與否之參考因素 業主應負責 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 業主不應負責 53
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問卷對象營專業建工程主管總合 應負責與否之參考因素 造廠 技師 築師 顧問 機關 平均 上述各方應共同分擔責任 上述各方不應共同分擔責任 55
選項 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 56
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選項 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 62
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選項 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 選項 問卷對象 營 專業 建 工程 主管 總合 造 築 廠 技師 師 顧問 機關 平均 64
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